Abstract:
:The von Hippel-Lindau tumor suppressor pVHL regulates the stability of hypoxia-inducible factors (HIF)-1 and -2, oxygen-sensitive basic helix-loop-helix transcription factors, which mediate the hypoxic induction of angiogenic growth factors such as vascular endothelial growth factor. Loss of pVHL function results in constitutive activation of HIF-1 and HIF-2 and is associated with the development of highly vascularized tumors in multiple organs. We have used a conditional gene-targeting approach to investigate the relative contributions of HIF-1 and HIF-2 to VHL-associated vascular tumorigenesis in a mouse model of liver hemangiomas. Here we demonstrate genetically that conditional inactivation of HIF-2alpha suppressed the development of VHL-associated liver hemangiomas and that angiogenic gene expression in hepatocytes is predominantly regulated by HIF-2 and not by HIF-1. These findings suggest that HIF-2 is the dominant HIF in the pathogenesis of VHL-associated vascular tumors and that pharmacologic targeting of HIF-2 may be an effective strategy for their treatment.
journal_name
Oncogenejournal_title
Oncogeneauthors
Rankin EB,Rha J,Unger TL,Wu CH,Shutt HP,Johnson RS,Simon MC,Keith B,Haase VHdoi
10.1038/onc.2008.160subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-09-11 00:00:00pages
5354-8issue
40eissn
0950-9232issn
1476-5594pii
onc2008160journal_volume
27pub_type
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