Abstract:
:Vertebrate retinal progenitor cells (RPCs) undergo a robust proliferative expansion to produce enough cells for the retina to form appropriately. Vsx2 (formerly Chx10), a homeodomain protein expressed in RPCs, is required for sufficient proliferation to occur. Sonic Hedgehog protein (SHH), secreted by retinal ganglion cells (RGCs), activates Hedgehog (Hh) signaling in RPCs and is also required for sufficient proliferation to occur. Therefore, we sought to determine if reduced Hh signaling is a contributing factor to the proliferation changes that occur in the absence of Vsx2. To do this, we examined Shh expression and Hh signaling activity in the homozygous ocular retardation J (orJ) mouse, which harbors a recessive null allele in the Vsx2 gene. We found that Shh expression and Hh signaling activity are delayed during early retinal development in orJ mice and this correlates with a delay in the onset of RGC differentiation. At birth, reduced expression of genes regulated by Hh signaling was observed despite the production of SHH ligand. orJ RPCs respond to pre-processed recombinant SHH ligand (SHH-N) in explant culture as evidenced by increased proliferation and expression of Hh target genes. Interestingly, proliferation in the orJ retina is further inhibited by cyclopamine, an antagonist of Hh signaling. Our results suggest that reduced Hh signaling contributes to the reduced level of RPC proliferation in the orJ retina, thereby revealing a role for Vsx2 in mediating mitogen signaling.
journal_name
Dev Bioljournal_title
Developmental biologyauthors
Sigulinsky CL,Green ES,Clark AM,Levine EMdoi
10.1016/j.ydbio.2008.02.055subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-05-15 00:00:00pages
560-75issue
2eissn
0012-1606issn
1095-564Xpii
S0012-1606(08)00184-Xjournal_volume
317pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Neural crest cells migrate extensively through a complex extracellular matrix (ECM) to sites of terminal differentiation. To determine what role the various components of the ECM may play in crest morphogenesis, quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica) neural crest cells have been cultured in three-dimensional hydrated coll...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0012-1606(84)90094-0
更新日期:1984-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cdc42 and Rac1 Rho family GTPases, and their interacting protein IQGAP1 are the key regulators of cell polarity. We examined the role of Cdc42 and IQGAP1 in establishing the polarity of mouse oocyte and regulation of meiotic and mitotic divisions. We showed that Cdc42 was localized on the microtubules of meiotic and m...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2008.06.039
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Satellite cells, also known as muscle stem cells, are responsible for skeletal muscle growth and repair in mammals. Pax7 and Pax3 transcription factors are established satellite cell markers required for muscle development and regeneration, and there is great interest in identifying additional factors that regulate sa...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2017.03.004
更新日期:2017-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::The spermatid nucleus and cytoplasm undergo dramatic morphological modifications during spermatid differentiation into mature sperm. Some of the external force causing this nuclear shaping is generated by a microtubular structure termed the manchette, which attaches to the perinuclear ring of the spermatid. Here, we r...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/dbio.2001.0286
更新日期:2001-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::The finding that retinoic acid (RA) has major effects on pattern formation in developing chick limbs has led to the conclusion that RA plays a central role in the normal development of the limb. In addition, it has been demonstrated that treatment with exogenous RA leads to changes in expression of homeobox-containing...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/dbio.1994.1301
更新日期:1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The vertebrate intestinal epithelium is renewed continuously from stem cells at the base of the crypt in mammals or base of the fold in fish over the life of the organism. As stem cells divide, newly formed epithelial cells make an initial choice between a secretory or enterocyte fate. This choice has previously been ...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2013.01.013
更新日期:2013-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::The Drosophila larval central brain contains about 10,000 differentiated neurons and 200 scattered neural progenitors (neuroblasts), which can be further subdivided into ~95 type I neuroblasts and eight type II neuroblasts per brain lobe. Only type II neuroblasts generate self-renewing intermediate neural progenitors ...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2011.10.020
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hedgehog proteins have been implicated in the control of myogenesis in the medial vertebrate somite. In the mouse, normal epaxial expression of the myogenic transcription factor gene myf5 is dependent on Sonic hedgehog. Here we examine in zebrafish the interaction between Hedgehog signals, the expression of myoD famil...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/dbio.2001.0193
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Notch signaling plays an acknowledged role in bile-duct development, but its involvement in cholangiocyte-fate determination remains incompletely understood. We investigated the effects of early Notch2 deletion in Notch2(fl/fl)/Alfp-Cre(tg/-) ("Notch2-cKO") and Notch2(fl/fl)/Alfp-Cre(-/-) ("control") mice. F...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2014.10.002
更新日期:2014-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::Cranial placodes are specialized ectodermal regions in the developing vertebrate head that give rise to both neural and non-neural cell types of the neuroendocrine system and the sense organs of the visual, olfactory and acoustic systems. The cranial placodes develop from a panplacodal region which is specifically mar...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2010.10.024
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nociceptive neurons innervate the skin with complex dendritic arbors that respond to pain-evoking stimuli such as harsh mechanical force or extreme temperatures. Here we describe the structure and development of a model nociceptor, the PVD neuron of C. elegans, and identify transcription factors that control morphogen...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2010.05.502
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Proper spatial expression of the wingless (wg) gene in the Drosophila embryonic epidermis is crucial to intrasegmental patterning. Single cell wide wg expression is initiated at the blastoderm stage in response to combinatorial regulation by the pair rule genes. Later, during gastrulation, when the epidermal expressio...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/dbio.1995.1243
更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::There has been a resurgence of interest in comparative embryology. It is now important to be able to compare gene expression in different species at similar developmental stages. One phenomenon which may make it difficult to compare embryos in this way is heterochrony--a change in developmental timing during evolution...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1006/dbio.1995.8041
更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The segmental origin and migratory pattern of neural crest cells at the trunk level of avian embryos was studied, with special emphasis on the formation of the dorsal root ganglia (DRG) which organize in the anterior half of each somite. Neural crest cells were visualized using the quail-chick marker and HNK-1 immunof...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0012-1606(87)90236-3
更新日期:1987-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::During meiotic maturation or after fertilization of invertebrate and vertebrate oocytes, many of the quiescent stored mRNAs are recruited into polysomes. In the clam, Spisula solidissima, such masked messages include the abundant mRNAs encoding cyclin A and the small subunit of ribonucleotide reductase. We have previo...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/dbio.1996.0024
更新日期:1996-01-10 00:00:00
abstract::Peptide growth factors can initiate changes in cell fate in Xenopus ectodermal explants and induce the formation of mesoderm. Marker genes expressed in mesoderm allow the analysis of whether, or how much, induction has occurred, but do not tell us what molecules are involved in carrying out the response. In this repor...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/dbio.1996.0158
更新日期:1996-07-10 00:00:00
abstract::One of the earliest steps in embryonic development is the establishment of the future body axes. Morphological and molecular data place the Ambulacraria (echinoderms and hemichordates) within the Deuterostomia and as the sister taxon to chordates. Extensive work over the last decades in echinoid (sea urchins) echinode...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2011.03.030
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hox genes are highly conserved segmental identity genes well known for their complex expression patterns and divergent targets. Here we present an analysis of cis-regulatory elements in the Caenorhabditis elegans Hox gene egl-5, which is expressed in multiple tissues in the posterior region of the nematode. We have ut...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2004.09.012
更新日期:2004-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::During early heart development the expression pattern of N-cadherin, a calcium-dependent cell adhesion molecule, suggests its involvement in morphoregulation and the stabilization of cardiomyocyte differentiation. N-cadherin's adhesive activity is dependent upon its interaction with the intracellular catenins. An asso...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/dbio.1997.8570
更新日期:1997-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::In developing limb buds, Msx2 transcripts are expressed in the apical ectodermal ridge (AER) and in various regions of the limb mesenchyme. To identify DNA sequences responsible for Msx2 expression in the AER, we characterized the expression of LacZ reporter constructs driven by chicken Msx2 regulatory sequences in tr...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2004.03.005
更新日期:2004-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::To examine the possible role of homeo box genes in murine development we have studied the structure and expression pattern of Hox-2.5, a newly isolated homeo box gene that maps to the left end of the mouse Hox-2 locus on chromosome 11. The sequence of the Hox-2.5 homeo box has been determined. It is highly homologous ...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0012-1606(89)90056-0
更新日期:1989-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report the embryonic phenotype of muscleblind (mbl), a recently described Drosophila gene involved in terminal differentiation of adult ommatidia. mbl is a nuclear protein expressed late in the embryo in pharyngeal, visceral, and somatic muscles, the ventral nerve cord, and the larval photoreceptor system. All thre...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/dbio.1997.8833
更新日期:1998-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::The role of retrograde signaling between target cells and their presynaptic partners during early cell-cell interactions was examined in cell culture. Using time-lapse video microscopy and fura-2 calcium analysis, we followed contacts between presynaptic neurites of Helisoma motoneurons and muscle fibers dissociated f...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/dbio.1993.1176
更新日期:1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Trichosia pubescens larvae were ligated at different prepupal developmental stages in order to investigate whether ecdysterone acts just as a trigger or whether its presence in the hemolymph is constantly necessary for the induction of the late puffs, in particular the DNA puffs. The larvae were ligated in the middle ...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0012-1606(84)90170-2
更新日期:1984-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Midline defects account for approximately 5% of congenital abnormalities observed at birth. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying the formation of the ventral body wall are not well understood. Recent studies linked mutations in Porcupine-an O-acetyl transferase mediating Wnt ligand acylation-with defects in th...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2015.02.014
更新日期:2015-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::Growth and Differentiation Factor 1 (GDF-1) has been implicated in left-right patterning of the mouse embryo but has no other known function. Here, we demonstrate a genetic interaction between Gdf1 and Nodal during anterior axis development. Gdf1-/-;Nodal+/- mutants displayed several abnormalities that were not presen...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2006.02.002
更新日期:2006-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::In many non-mammalian vertebrates, adult dentitions result from cyclical rounds of tooth regeneration wherein simple unicuspid teeth are replaced by more complex forms. Therefore and by contrast to mammalian models, the numerical majority of vertebrate teeth develop shape during the process of replacement. Here, we ex...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2013.02.007
更新日期:2013-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::Electroporation-based assays were used to test whether the myogenic regulatory factor (MRF) of Ciona intestinalis (CiMRF) interferes with endogenous developmental programs, and to evaluate the importance of its unusual N-terminus for muscle development. We found that CiMRF suppresses both notochord and endoderm develo...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2018.10.010
更新日期:2019-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::The contribution of cranial neural crest cells to the development and patterning of cranial muscles in amphibians was investigated in the phylogenetically basal and morphologically generalized frog, Bombina orientalis. Experimental methods included fluorescent marking of premigratory cranial neural crest and extirpati...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/dbio.2001.0377
更新日期:2001-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::The lethal(3)discs overgrown (dco) locus of Drosophila melanogaster, located on the third chromosome at cytogenetic position 100A5,6-100B1,2, is necessary for normal development and growth control in the imaginal discs of the larva. Three recessive lethal alleles (dco2, dco3, and dco18) in heteroallelic combinations a...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0012-1606(90)90090-6
更新日期:1990-08-01 00:00:00