The effects of age on medio-lateral stability during normal and narrow base walking.

Abstract:

:We examined age-related differences in frontal plane stability during performance of narrow base (NB) walking relative to usual gait. A cross-sectional analysis of participants from the Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging (BLSA) was performed on data from the BLSA Motion Analysis Laboratory. Participants were 34 adults aged 54-92 without history of falls. We measured step error rates during NB gait and spatial-temporal parameters, frontal plane stability, and gait variability during usual and NB gait. There was a non-significant age-associated linear increase in step error rate (P=0.12) during NB gait. With increasing age, step width increased (P=0.002) and step length and stride velocity decreased (P<0.001), especially during NB gait. Age-associated increases in medio-lateral (M-L) center of mass (COM) peak velocity (P<0.001) and displacement (P=0.005) were also greater during NB compared to usual gait. With increasing age there was greater variability in stride velocity (P=0.001) and step length (P<0.001) under both conditions. Age-associated differences related to M-L COM stability suggest that the quantification of COM control during NB gait may improve identification of older persons at increased falls risk.

journal_name

Gait Posture

journal_title

Gait & posture

authors

Schrager MA,Kelly VE,Price R,Ferrucci L,Shumway-Cook A

doi

10.1016/j.gaitpost.2008.02.009

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2008-10-01 00:00:00

pages

466-71

issue

3

eissn

0966-6362

issn

1879-2219

pii

S0966-6362(08)00066-0

journal_volume

28

pub_type

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