Abstract:
:The apostome ciliate Hyalophysa chattoni, a symbiont of the estuarine grass shrimp Palaemonetes pugio, was tested for its growth and reproductive ability in a wide range of salinities from 0.1 to 55 ppt. Shrimp, with their attached ciliates, were slowly acclimated to different salinities in order to assess protozoan cell size and division. The trophont and tomont stages of the ciliate life cycle were analyzed. In both stages, cell size increased with salinity from 0.1 to 20 ppt. Cell size leveled in the 20-35 ppt range, and decreased at higher salinities. The number of daughter cells produced per tomont cyst correlated with increased cell size, and also correlated with increased salinity. Additionally, increased salinity correlated with an increase in the percentage of cells able to divide and excyst as tomite stages. These results indicate that H. chattoni is able to grow and divide more effectively at salinities closer to seawater than in the estuarine environment from which they were collected. Though able to survive salinities from 0.1 to 55 ppt, the species is better adapted for an existence in the higher salt concentrations.
journal_name
Eur J Protistoljournal_title
European journal of protistologyauthors
Pisani KA,Landers SC,Pappanastos Edoi
10.1016/j.ejop.2007.11.002subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-05-01 00:00:00pages
141-8issue
2eissn
0932-4739issn
1618-0429pii
S0932-4739(07)00071-5journal_volume
44pub_type
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journal_title:European journal of protistology
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journal_title:European journal of protistology
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journal_title:European journal of protistology
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journal_title:European journal of protistology
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