Abstract：
:Smoking is the leading cause of preventable death in the United States. This public health problem is of particular concern among individuals with substance use disorders in that they smoke at a greater rate than the general public. Smoking-related illness represents a major source of preventable death in persons with drug dependencies. Substance abuse treatment programs have access to persons with substance use disorders and the opportunity to intervene on their smoking; however, nicotine dependence has historically not been viewed in the same light as other drug dependencies by the treatment field. As a result, many persons in these treatment program settings do not receive opportunities to address their smoking. When substance abuse treatment organizations consider implementing smoking policies and services, many questions and choices arise. In practice, a range of approaches has been developed from simple assessment and referral for smoking cessation treatment to implementing smoke-free grounds and requiring that patients stop smoking concurrent with addressing their other drug dependencies. Smoking cessation policy decisions have the potential to directly affect the patients, the workforce, the referral network, and other major stakeholders related to these organizations. The authors consider a range of both practical and policy issues facing treatment organizations and conclude that advances in smoking policy are possible with current resources.
journal_name
J Psychoactive Drugsjournal_title
Journal of psychoactive drugsauthors
Brigham GS,Schroeder G,Schindler Edoi
10.1080/02791072.2007.10399882subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-12-01 00:00:00pages
435-41issue
4eissn
0279-1072issn
2159-9777journal_volume
39pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:The initiation of the first methadone maintenance treatment program (MMT) in Macao was founded in collaboration between MMT clinics in the USA and Israel. All patients admitted into treatment between October 2005 and October 2008 were prospectively followed through March 2010. Of the 163 patients, 81% were male, the m...
journal_title：Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02791072.2013.825032
更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:As many as 10 million people will die annually by the year 2030 due to tobacco-related causes. While much research has focused on cigarettes, the increasing popularity of smoking hookah (water pipe) has received much less attention. Epidemiological studies have been carried out in India, Pakistan, Syria, Kuwait, and L...
journal_title：Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02791072.2011.587707
更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Using secondary data analysis,this study compares alcohol and other drug (AOD) problems experienced by African-American students attending a historically Black university who use alcohol only versus those who use alcohol plus marijuana. Results indicate that students who used marijuana plus alcohol experienced more AO...
journal_title：Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02791072.2008.10400631
更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A wide range of both prescription and nonprescription drugs has been reported to affect human sexual functioning. While the sexual side effects resulting from drug use have often been attributed to adrenergic, anticholinergic or dopaminergic activity, the present review considers the potential role of serotonin. Based...
journal_title：Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1080/02791072.1992.10471616
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Utilizing an expanded concept of level of burden, the impact of multiple problems experienced by women in a residential drug abuse treatment program on treatment retention and outcomes is investigated. Level of burden is defined in this study as the number and severity of problems, including psychological problems, co...
journal_title：Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02791072.1995.10471699
更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Inhalant use is a serious global problem with consequences equal to or surpassing those of other drugs. Regrettably, few prior studies have examined inhalant users' patterns of service and treatment utilization. The purpose of this study is to identify factors associated with service use and barriers to treatment amon...
journal_title：Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02791072.2011.566504
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Data from the Partnership Attitude Tracking Study are analyzed to provide a greater understanding of the contributing factors to alcohol and other drug use among children and adolescents. The data were collected from children (ages 9 to 12) and teenagers (ages 13 to 17) in central locations (usually shopping malls) lo...
journal_title：Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02791072.1993.10472273
更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Persons presenting with concurrent psychiatric and substance problems present unique challenges for diagnosis and for effective and rational treatment planning. This is especially true for psychiatrists attempting to prescribe pharmacologic interventions which will promote recovery from both disorders and improve func...
journal_title：Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1080/02791072.1999.10471727
更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Addiction is a primary, chronic disease involving brain reward, motivation, memory and related circuitry; it can lead to relapse, progressive development, and the potential for fatality if not treated. While pathological use of alcohol and, more recently, psychoactive substances have been accepted as addictive disease...
journal_title：Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type： 社论
doi：10.1080/02791072.2012.662105
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study explored associations between adult Latina heavy drinking behaviors and potential psychosocial and demographic correlates. It used mother-daughter dyads and a cross-sectional design. Data were drawn from a community-based sample of 158 dyads of adult Latinas (n=316), age 18 years or older, recruited between...
journal_title：Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02791072.2010.10400708
更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Given the dearth of information concerning outcomes for adolescents who have been in treatment for substance abuse and related problems, the purpose of the present article is to examine the posttreatment status of adolescents who have been in residential therapeutic communities (TCs). One-year posttreatment outcome da...
journal_title：Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02791072.2000.10400214
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Contemporary research has shown that a high number of alcohol-dependent and other drug-dependent individuals have a sweet preference, specifically for foods with a high sucrose concentration. Moreover, both human and animal studies have demonstrated that in some brains the consumption of sugar-rich foods or drinks pri...
journal_title：Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02791072.2010.10400687
更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The doctor-patient interaction in the methadone maintenance treatment clinic is qualitatively different from general medical settings. The patient presents with a specific request for treatment of opioid dependence, most often having already selected the methadone treatment modality, and the initial contact is centere...
journal_title：Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1080/02791072.1991.10472234
更新日期：1991-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The instruments used for psychological assessment have been under close scrutiny for many years. In particular, ethnic and racial minorities have pointed out that misapplication of instruments standardized to White middle-class norms can result in incorrect assessments. An analogous situation exists with IVDUs. In the...
journal_title：Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1080/02791072.1988.10524494
更新日期：1988-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study examined whether and how collegians' misuse of prescription drugs and alcohol abuse are associated with mental illness and with a lack of mental health care. Nationally representative data were derived from 5,241 full-time American college students who completed the 2010 National Survey on Drug Use a...
journal_title：Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02791072.2013.763561
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study attempts to analyse potential gender differences among a group of heroin addicts seeking treatment at a university-based medical centre. The central modality of treatment at this centre is the use of methadone maintenance. Among those patients entering this program there seems to be an emerging pattern of m...
journal_title：Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02791072.2010.10399789
更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to investigate whether patients experiencing both a major psychiatric disorder and a concurrent substance abuse problem (dual diagnosis) manifest greater neuropsychological dysfunctions than patients experiencing a major psychiatric disorder alone. Differences in diagnostic variability an...
journal_title：Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02791072.1993.10472242
更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Drug testing at work is rapidly becoming the standard in the United States. For drug testing to fulfill its promise as a vital part of the effort to end the drug abuse epidemic, it is essential that the tests be reliable so that people who are not using drugs are not falsely accused and that legitimate medical use of ...
journal_title：Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1080/02791072.1990.10472219
更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Men can present unique challenges when they come voluntarily or involuntarily to substance abuse groups. Twelve considerations are offered for working with men that include understanding the context of masculinity, how men are socialized, the gender of the therapist, their relationships with their fathers and their ch...
journal_title：Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02791072.2009.10399777
更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:Abstract Objective: This study investigated the effects of standard eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) protocol in chronically dependent patients. We propose that reprocessing traumatic memories with EMDR would lead to measurable changes of addiction symptoms. METHOD:Twelve patients with a...
journal_title：Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1080/02791072.2014.921744
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent epidemiological surveys of illicit substance use show a particularly high prevalence of methamphetamine use in the western and southwestern United States-most notably California. Moreover, in their analysis of 1995 Drug Use Forecasting data, Anglin and colleagues (1998) found that methamphetamine was a preferre...
journal_title：Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02791072.2002.10399966
更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Blood pressure and headache frequency were evaluated in normotensive male and female cocaine-dependent patients (N=43) participating in a placebo-controlled, double-blind trial of amlodipine for the treatment of cocaine dependence. Amlodipine produced a significant reduction in both systolic (p=0.04) and diastolic (p=...
journal_title：Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1080/02791072.2002.10399983
更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:"Drug-free" outpatient programs deliver treatment to the largest number of patients of all treatment modalities in the U.S., providing a significant opportunity to expand access to medication treatments for substance use disorders. This analysis examined staff perceptions of organizational dynamics associated with the...
journal_title：Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02791072.2015.1130884
更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article describes barriers to obtaining drug abuse treatment in the rural South using qualitative interviews conducted with 86 illicit stimulant users recruited in rural Arkansas and Kentucky between 2003 and 2005. Fifty-nine (69.0%) of the interviewees had never entered drug abuse treatment. Sixteen (19.0%) part...
journal_title：Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02791072.2008.10400621
更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:High attrition continues to be an important issue for substance abuse treatment providers. This study examined factors contributing to treatment entry and dropout after referral from centralized assessment. Univariate analysis showed that individuals with a shorter wait after assessment were more likely to attend an i...
journal_title：Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02791072.2002.10399933
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study examines hypotheses and builds models to help clarify the causal connections between drugs and violence outcomes among Mexican-American male gang members. The study uses cross-sectional data of 160 male gang members sampled from 26 gangs in a Southwestern city. A life-history /intensive interview using clos...
journal_title：Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02791072.2006.10399835
更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A discussion of California's Substance Abuse and Crime Prevention Act of 2000 (Proposition 36) and how it represents a paradigm shift from incarceration to treatment and collaboration. ...
journal_title：Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02791072.2001.10399916
更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Research studies that collect biological measures of drug use have traditionally utilized laboratory urinalysis. Several recent studies have also documented the utility of laboratory oral fluid (OF) analysis. A new method of drug testing-instant OF technology--may offer a quicker, equally accurate alternative to labor...
journal_title：Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02791072.2006.10399845
更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this article the authors explore the experience of craving of methamphetamine users and seek to illuminate how differences in craving contribute to use patterns. Using in-depth interviewing, data were collected from 82 active methamphetamine users in the metropolitan Atlanta area. The constant comparison method com...
journal_title：Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02791072.2006.10400602
更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Marijuana (MJ) refusal self-efficacy and obsessive/harmonious passion for MJ use are associated with use and related consequences but have not been examined simultaneously. We examined the relation among obsessive/harmonious passion for MJ use, refusal self-efficacy, frequency of use, and related consequences in an on...
journal_title：Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02791072.2019.1596334
更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
