Abstract：
:Several changes to society in the last four decades have had implications for people and their families living with Parkinson's disease (PD): (1) The change in the role of voluntary organisations highlighting the importance of listening to the needs of the patients and their families. (2) Demographic changes resulting in the increase in the number of elderly frail people living with brain disease. (3) The change in family structure. (4) The increasing importance to focus more sharply on the ageing population affected by neurological disorders so that their needs can be met appropriately. In order for the providers of service to deliver appropriate and cost effective care it is important that they listen to the voices of the voluntary organisations and recognise the necessity for changing attitudes. It is imperative that service delivery is appropriate to meet the needs, as we can no longer afford the wastage of time and resources. To effect change, strategic alliances become increasingly important.
journal_name
Parkinsonism Relat Disordjournal_title
Parkinsonism & related disordersauthors
Baker MGdoi
10.1016/S1353-8020(08)70056-7subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-01-01 00:00:00pages
S498-500eissn
1353-8020issn
1873-5126pii
S1353-8020(08)70056-7journal_volume
13 Suppl 3pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:The goal of genetic association studies is to identify common (>5%) risk factors in complex disease traits. Herein we describe the first replicable 'functional' risk allele for Parkinson's disease. The leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 (Lrrk2) G2385R substitution is associated with familial parkinsonism, late-, and early-o...
journal_title：Parkinsonism & related disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.parkreldis.2006.12.001
更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Head tremor is a common feature in cervical dystonia (CD) and often less responsive to botulinum neurotoxin (BoNT) treatment than dystonic posturing. Ultrasound allows accurate targeting of deeper neck muscles. METHODS:In 35 CD patients with dystonic head tremor the depth and thickness of the splenius cap...
journal_title：Parkinsonism & related disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.parkreldis.2017.07.034
更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recently, several genes for parkinsonism have been identified. Among them, familial Parkinson's disease (PD) could be assigned for PARK disorders. PARK disorders consist of three different inherited modes such as autosomal recessive, autosomal dominant modes and susceptible genes. Some of them manifest not only typica...
journal_title：Parkinsonism & related disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/S1353-8020(11)70003-7
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this preliminary study was to investigate the inter-rater reliability among physician, patient, and caregiver ratings on the Hoehn & Yahr (H & Y) and Schwab & England (S & E) rating instruments. We also examined differences in ratings between patients who attended clinic with and without caregivers (spo...
journal_title：Parkinsonism & related disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1353-8020(01)00009-8
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 68-year-old, normal female volunteer was scanned by positron emission tomography (PET) with [(18)F]6-L-fluorodopa (FD). Striatal FD uptake was in the high normal range. Subsequently, she developed parkinsonism 3.7 years after the scan. A repeat FD PET scan revealed a significant reduction of FD uptake by 20% over th...
journal_title：Parkinsonism & related disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/1353-8020(96)00010-7
更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The ataxias are a group of progressive neurodegenerative disorders with ataxia as the leading symptom. Current classifications distinguish between hereditary and non-hereditary ataxias. The hereditary ataxias are further divided into the autosomal recessive ataxias, the most frequent of which is Friedreich's ataxia, a...
journal_title：Parkinsonism & related disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/S1353-8020(08)70036-1
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To clarify the characteristics of hemodynamic responses to exercise and orthostasis in Parkinson's disease patients, especially those with autonomic failure. METHODS:Clinical audit of supine cycling exercise test data (with active standing tests pre- and post-exercise) of Parkinson's patients with autonomic dysfun...
journal_title：Parkinsonism & related disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.parkreldis.2014.02.006
更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Though visual illusions and hallucinations are common in dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) and Parkinson's disease (PD), they are not typically observed clinically in prodromal stages, including isolated REM sleep behavior disorder (iRBD). False-noise errors on the pareidolia test (seeing faces when none are p...
journal_title：Parkinsonism & related disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.parkreldis.2020.05.017
更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The deep brain stimulation (DBS) withdrawal syndrome (DBS-WDS) is a rare, life-threatening complication in Parkinson's disease (PD) patients with long disease duration and stimulation when stimulation is terminated for extended periods mostly due to infection of the DBS-hardware. METHODS, RESULTS:In five ...
journal_title：Parkinsonism & related disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.parkreldis.2018.06.035
更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:PLA2G6-associated neurodegeneration (PLAN) comprises a continuum of three phenotypes with overlapping clinical and radiologic features. METHODS:Observational clinical study in a cohort of infantile and childhood onset PLAN patients and genetic analysis of the PLA2G6 gene. We analysed chronological evoluti...
journal_title：Parkinsonism & related disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.parkreldis.2018.10.013
更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report a cluster of five cases of Parkinson's disease (PD) among paper mill workers exposed to a fungicide, diphenyl. The cause of PD is still unknown, but epidemiological studies have indicated an elevated risk of developing PD after exposure to pesticides. The five cases of PD were found in a group of 255 dipheny...
journal_title：Parkinsonism & related disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.parkreldis.2005.06.010
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Parkinson's disease is characterized by pathological α-synuclein accumulation and cell death, which has been hypothesized to originate in peripheral nerve terminals and subsequently spread via autonomic nerves. Supporting this, most Parkinson's disease patients experience autonomic non-motor symptoms such as...
journal_title：Parkinsonism & related disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.parkreldis.2018.08.011
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Diagnostic biomarkers are measures that detect or confirm the presence of a disease or identify individuals with a subtype of the disease. For Parkinson's disease, unlike other neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease and Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, diagnostic biomarkers remain elusive as none are yet ava...
journal_title：Parkinsonism & related disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.parkreldis.2018.11.016
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Mutations in GNAL have been associated with adult-onset cranio-cervical dystonia, but a limited number of cases have been reported so far and the clinical spectrum associated with this gene still needs to be fully characterized. METHODS:We identified an Italian family with adult-onset, dominantly-inherite...
journal_title：Parkinsonism & related disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.parkreldis.2015.12.012
更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The primary objective was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of droxidopa as add-on therapy in improving stiffness, tremors and other motor functions and activities of daily living for moderate-to-severe Parkinson's disease (PD). METHODS:PD patients, above Hoehn-Yahr III (including Hoehn-Yahr III), were ran...
journal_title：Parkinsonism & related disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.parkreldis.2015.08.023
更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is an effective surgical therapy for well-selected patients with medically intractable Parkinson's disease (PD) and essential tremor (ET). The purpose of this review is to describe the success of DBS in these two disorders and its promising application in dystonia, Tourette Syndrome (TS) a...
journal_title：Parkinsonism & related disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.parkreldis.2006.03.001
更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The pathophysiology of dysphagia in Parkinson's disease (PD) is heterogeneous and poorly understood at present. This study investigated the phenotypes, prevalence and pathophysiology of oropharyngeal freezing (OPF) in PD and its relation to dysphagia. METHODS:In a prospective study, 50 PD patients were sy...
journal_title：Parkinsonism & related disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.parkreldis.2020.05.002
更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Recent evidence suggests deep brain stimulation can alter impulse control. Our objective was to prospectively evaluate the effects of subthalamic nucleus (STN) and globus pallidus internus (GPi) deep brain stimulation on impulse control disorders (ICDs) in the setting of a conservative dopamine reduction s...
journal_title：Parkinsonism & related disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.parkreldis.2017.08.006
更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The MPTP-treated primate has proved to be a highly predictive model of the effects of dopaminergic drugs in the symptomatic treatment of Parkinson's disease (PD) and for the avoidance of motor complications. Using MPTP-treated primates, new dopaminergic therapies have been devised alongside novel treatment strategies ...
journal_title：Parkinsonism & related disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/S1353-8020(09)70829-6
更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Parkinson's disease (PD) patients have a ninefold increased risk of recurring falls compared to healthy controls. The risk of falling due to cardiovascular dysautonomia (CVD) is not quantifiable. But, CVD is an integral part of the disease and at least 20% of PD patients suffer from orthostatic hypotension, an express...
journal_title：Parkinsonism & related disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.parkreldis.2006.02.001
更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Serotonin (5-HT) is a monoamine neurotransmitter released throughout the brain. The serotonergic system is implicated in a host of neuropsychiatric disorders including, but not limited to, Parkinson's disease and L-DOPA-induced dyskinesia. These are pathological and drug-induced states that center on dysfunction of th...
journal_title：Parkinsonism & related disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/S1353-8020(11)70040-2
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of the study was to assess the validity and reliability of the Parkinson's disease questionnaire (PDQ-39, UK English version) as well as its briefer version (the PDQ-8) among Asian patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) in Singapore. Eighty-eight patients recruited from movement disorder clinics or patient...
journal_title：Parkinsonism & related disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.parkreldis.2004.05.007
更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Clinicogenetic and pathological studies have shown that mutations of the glucocerebrosidase gene (GBA) are a risk factor for Parkinson's disease and Lewy body disorders. In the present study, we have identified GBA mutations in 6.8% (4/59) of cases with a pathological diagnosis of diffuse Lewy body disease. Taken with...
journal_title：Parkinsonism & related disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.parkreldis.2010.09.009
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Tardive dyskinesia (TD) is a common, iatrogenic movement disorder affecting many individuals treated with dopamine-receptor blocking agents (DRBAs). Studying treatment of TD can be complex, as the symptoms can be affected by changes in either dosage or type of DRBA, as well as by the variable natural course of the dis...
journal_title：Parkinsonism & related disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.parkreldis.2018.12.022
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:X-linked dystonia-parkinsonism (XDP) is characterized by the unique transition of dystonia to parkinsonism and striatal degeneration. Slowing of saccades on clinical examination has been taken as suggestive of a progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) phenotype. OBJECTIVES:To elucidate whether eye movement abn...
journal_title：Parkinsonism & related disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.parkreldis.2018.10.016
更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The authors review some particularities of movement disorders (MDs) in the ethnically diverse population of Latin America. Although idiopathic diseases are evenly prevalent, access to treatment encounters difficulties that are worth discussing. Infectious-parasitic diseases observed throughout the continent occasional...
journal_title：Parkinsonism & related disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.parkreldis.2005.08.009
更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Antiparkinsonian drugs are thought to act largely through the D2 receptor family that includes the D(2) and D(3) receptors. D(2) and D(3) receptors exhibit both complementary and overlapping expression at the macro and cellular level. The D(3) receptor appears to be a primary target of the mesolimbic dopamine system, ...
journal_title：Parkinsonism & related disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1353-8020(00)00060-2
更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We studied daytime sleepiness in 160 patients with Parkinson's disease and 40 normal subjects. We compared the prevalence of daytime sleepiness in patients who were taking levodopa alone, levodopa with bromocriptine, levodopa with ropinirole, and levodopa with pramipexole. We found that (1) all these anti-Parkinson dr...
journal_title：Parkinsonism & related disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1353-8020(00)00076-6
更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Several forms of autosomal recessive parkinsonism are known. In three forms, caused by mutations in parkin (PARK2), PINK1 (PARK6), or DJ-1 (PARK7), the phenotype is usually characterized by levodopa-responsive parkinsonism without atypical features. Parkin mutations are most frequent, explaining -50% of the cases with...
journal_title：Parkinsonism & related disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/S1353-8020(11)70004-9
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A previously healthy 10-year-old girl developed a right hemiparesis with sensory loss secondary to a posterolateral thalamic infarct. Despite improvement in strength, three weeks later a 4 Hz kinetic tremor appeared in the right hand accompanied by dystonia in the right upper and lower limbs. Basal ganglia vascular le...
journal_title：Parkinsonism & related disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1353-8020(98)00029-7
更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00
