Subject relatives by children with and without SLI across different dialects of English.

Abstract:

:This study examined whether children's use of subject relative clauses differs as a function of their English dialect (African American English, AAE vs. Southern White English, SWE vs. Mainstream American English, MAE) and clinical diagnosis (specific language impairment, SLI vs. typically developing, TD). The data were spontaneous language samples from 87 AAE- and 53 SWE-speaking children, aged 3 to 6 years. Data on MAE came from previously published studies. Results were that the TD child speakers of AAE and SWE presented similar rates and types of subject relative clauses within their samples, but the rates at which they supplied the relative marker within these clauses varied from those that have been reported for TD child speakers of MAE. Nevertheless, across both AAE and SWE, the rates at which the children with SLI produced relative markers within clauses were lower than the rates of their TD peers, and these findings could not be explained by differences in the children's overall rates of non-mainstream English pattern use. These findings are consistent with studies of MAE-speaking children, and they also show across-dialect similarities in the grammatical deficits of children with SLI.

journal_name

Clin Linguist Phon

authors

Oetting JB,Newkirk BL

doi

10.1080/02699200701731414

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2008-02-01 00:00:00

pages

111-25

issue

2

eissn

0269-9206

issn

1464-5076

pii

790392492

journal_volume

22

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Disfluency characteristics of Omani Arabic-English bilingual speakers.

    abstract::This study examined the oral reading and conversational speech of eight bilinguals who stutter (BWS). The participants spoke Omani Arabic as the dominant and English as the less-dominant language. The samples were examined with particular reference to the production of overall disfluency, stuttering-like disfluencies ...

    journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02699206.2020.1806931

    authors: Al'Amri F,Robb MP

    更新日期:2020-10-28 00:00:00

  • Linguistic reflections of social engagement in Asperger discourse and narratives: A quantitative analysis of two cases.

    abstract::The present linguistic analyses of two children (aged 8 and 10) with Asperger Syndrome (AS) and their two matched controls are based on dyadic therapist-child conversations and on picture description tasks. The circa 100 analysis features covering aspects of (i) lexicon (e.g. prominalization), (ii) structural characte...

    journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/02699206.2010.511408

    authors: Niemi J,Otsa L,Evtyukova A,Lehtoaro L,Niemi J

    更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00

  • Between-word processes in children with speech difficulties: insights from a usage-based approach to phonology.

    abstract::There are some children with speech and/or language difficulties who are significantly more difficult to understand in connected speech than in single words. The study reported here explores the between-word behaviours of three such children, aged 11;8, 12;2 and 12;10. It focuses on whether these patterns could be acc...

    journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/02699206.2012.697973

    authors: Newton C

    更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00

  • Realization of complex onsets by pediatric users of cochlear implants.

    abstract::This study examined variations in English complex onset realizations by children who use cochlear implants. Data consisted of 227 productions of two-segment onset clusters from 12 children. In general, onset cluster realizations of children with cochlear implants did not differ markedly from those reported for childre...

    journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02699200500266315

    authors: Chin SB

    更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00

  • Tongue motion averaging from contour sequences.

    abstract::In this paper, a method to get the best representation of a speech motion from several repetitions is presented. Each repetition is a representation of the same speech captured at different times by sequence of ultrasound images and is composed of a set of 2D spatio-temporal contours. These 2D contours in different re...

    journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02699200500113863

    authors: Li M,Kambhamettu C,Stone M

    更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00

  • Construction of a Danish CDI short form for language screening at the age of 36 months: methodological considerations and results.

    abstract::Several research groups have previously constructed short forms of the MacArthur-Bates Communicative Development Inventories (CDI) for different languages. We consider the specific aim of constructing such a short form to be used for language screening in a specific age group. We present a novel strategy for the const...

    journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/02699201003710606

    authors: Vach W,Bleses D,Jørgensen R

    更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00

  • A retrospective study of phonetic inventory complexity in acquisition of Spanish: implications for phonological universals.

    abstract::This study evaluates 39 different phonetic inventories of 16 Spanish-speaking children (ages 0;11 to 5;1) in terms of hierarchical complexity. Phonetic featural differences are considered in order to evaluate the proposed implicational hierarchy of Dinnsen et al.'s phonetic inventory typology for English. The children...

    journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02699200902839818

    authors: Cataño L,Barlow JA,Moyna MI

    更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00

  • 'Fortis/lenis' revisited one more time: the aerodynamics of some oral stop contrasts in three continents.

    abstract::The terms fortis and lenis are variously regarded as having one single underlying phonetic correlate or many. An exploratory analysis of acoustic and aerodynamic data on contrasting stop series in a number of European and non-European languages confirms that a significant variation in peak intra-oral pressure and in a...

    journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02699200410001703565

    authors: Butcher A

    更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00

  • The base layer and the gaze/gesture layer of transcription.

    abstract::This article focuses on two initial layers of transcription important to the transcription tool kit. Employing several examples from previous work, the basic orthographic layer of transcription and the layer involving interactional gaze and symbolic gesture are discussed and described. These two layers of transcriptio...

    journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02699200210135857

    authors: Damico JS,Simmons-Mackie NN

    更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00

  • Early phonological development: creating an assessment test.

    abstract::This paper describes a new protocol for assessing the phonological systems of two-year-olds with typical development and older children with delays in vocabulary acquisition. The test (Profiles of Early Expressive Phonological Skills (PEEPS), Williams & Stoel-Gammon, in preparation ) differs from currently available a...

    journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/02699206.2013.766764

    authors: Stoel-Gammon C,Williams AL

    更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00

  • Toward an acoustic typology of motor speech disorders.

    abstract::Acoustic methods have progressed to the point that an acoustic typology of the motor speech disorders can be constructed from a parameteric assessment of the speech subsystems (e.g., phonation, nasal resonance, vowel articulation, consonant articulation, intonation, and rhythm). The results of this analysis can be int...

    journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1080/0269920031000086248

    authors: Kent RD,Kim YJ

    更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00

  • Adult participation in children's word searches: on the use of prompting, hinting, and supplying a model.

    abstract::Although word searching in children is very common, very little is known about how adults support children in the turns following the child's search behaviours, an important topic because of the social, educational, and clinical implications. This study characterizes, in detail, teachers' use of prompting, hinting, an...

    journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/02699200903407149

    authors: Radford J

    更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00

  • Other-initiation of repair by speakers with mild to severe hearing impairment.

    abstract::Hearing impairment is a common chronic condition in middle-aged and elderly adults. The number of individuals with hearing impairment is expected to rise because of the longer life expectancies and trends in the population growth. Acquired hearing impairment in adulthood is not just a disorder of the sense of hearing....

    journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02699206.2020.1724335

    authors: Pajo K,Laakso M

    更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00

  • Final lengthening in Parkinsonian French speech: effects of position in phrase on the duration of CV syllables and speech segments.

    abstract::This study had two objectives. The first was to analyse the impact of Parkinson's disease (PD) on the duration of CV syllables and their components in different positions within phrases in French; the second was to examine the distribution of final lengthening (FL) on syllable sub-components. Two main tendencies emerg...

    journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/02699200903144788

    authors: Duez D,Legou T,Viallet F

    更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00

  • Social knowledge in children with language impairments: examination of strategies, predicted consequences, and goals in peer conflict situations.

    abstract::This study investigated social knowledge in school-age children, aged 8-12 years, with and without language impairment (LI and TD groups). A hypothetical peer conflict task was administered to examine the relationship among prosocial responses and parent/teacher ratings of children's social behaviours. Stimuli include...

    journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02699200802212470

    authors: Timler GR

    更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00

  • Voice onset time in Indian English-accented speech.

    abstract::The purpose of this study was to determine possible differences in voice onset time (VOT) between speakers of standard American English (AE) and Indian English (IE) in a continuous speech context. The participants were 20 AE speakers, who were native to the Northeastern Pennsylvania region, and 20 IE speakers from the...

    journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/02699206.2011.619296

    authors: Awan SN,Stine CL

    更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00

  • A preliminary study of speech discrimination in youth with Down syndrome.

    abstract::Few studies have examined the ability of individuals with learning disabilities, in general, or with Down syndrome, specifically, to discriminate speech. The purpose of this study was compare the speech discrimination abilities of eight children with Down syndrome (aged 5.7 to 12.8 years) to seven nonverbal mental-age...

    journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02699200701256255

    authors: Keller-Bell Y,Fox RA

    更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00

  • Production of tongue twisters by speakers with partial glossectomy.

    abstract::Abstract A partial glossectomy can affect speech production. The goal of this study was to investigate the effect of the presence of a tumour as well as the glossectomy surgery on the patients' production of tongue twisters with the sounds [t] and [k]. Fifteen patients with tongue cancer and 10 healthy controls took p...

    journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/02699206.2014.938833

    authors: Bressmann T,Foltz A,Zimmermann J,Irish JC

    更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00

  • Feature development in Cantonese.

    abstract::The phonetic inventories of 122 typically developing Cantonese-speaking children, aged from 0;10 to 4;7, were examined in terms of feature distinctions. The applicability of Dinnsen. Chin, Elbert and Powell's implicational feature hierarchy to these data was investigated. Results show that modifications to the hierarc...

    journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02699200210148385

    authors: Stokes SF,To CK

    更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00

  • Production of third-person direct object clitics in children with cochlear implants speaking Italian.

    abstract::Previous research has shown that the production of third-person singular accusative object clitics (3DO clitics) might be taxing in Italian-speaking pre-school children with cochlear implants (CIs). We investigated this topic by assessing 3DO clitic production in 14 children with an average age of 8 years, who had rec...

    journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02699206.2020.1803406

    authors: Giustolisi B,Guasti MT,Nicastri M,Mancini P,Palma S,Genovese E,Arosio F

    更新日期:2020-08-14 00:00:00

  • Extended turn construction and test question sequences in the conversations of three speakers with agrammatic aphasia.

    abstract::The application of Conversation Analysis (CA) to the investigation of agrammatic aphasia reveals that utterances produced by speakers with agrammatism engaged in everyday conversation differ significantly from utterances produced in response to decontextualised assessment and therapy tasks. Early studies have demonstr...

    journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/02699206.2013.808267

    authors: Beeke S,Beckley F,Best W,Johnson F,Edwards S,Maxim J

    更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00

  • Tonal disruption in the speech of a language-delayed Thai adult.

    abstract::An acoustic-perceptual investigation was performed on fundamental frequency (F(0)) contours associated with lexical tones in the speech of one 21-year-old adult speaker of Thai who did not start speaking until age 7. Thai is a tone language with five lexically contrastive tones-mid, low, falling, high, and rising. Mea...

    journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/02699208908985281

    authors: Gandour J,Petty SH,Dardarananda R

    更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00

  • The co-development of speech and gesture in children with autism.

    abstract::Recent interest in gesture has led to an understanding of the development of gesture and speech in typically developing young children. Research suggests that initially gesture and speech form two independent systems which combine together temporally and semantically before children enter the two-word period of langua...

    journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02699200801919745

    authors: Sowden H,Perkins M,Clegg J

    更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00

  • How do children ascribe gender to nouns? A study of Spanish-speaking children with and without specific language impairment.

    abstract::The purpose of this investigation was to identify how Spanish-speaking preschool children with and without specific language impairment (SLI) use the various cues available for ascribing a noun's inherent gender in the language. Via an invented word task, four types of cues were isolated and presented to each child: (...

    journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02699200902844818

    authors: Anderson RT,Lockowitz A

    更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00

  • Uncovering phonological regularity in neologisms: Contributions of sonority theory.

    abstract::The sonority sequencing principle suggests that the relative sonority rank among sounds can explain intrasyllabic phoneme ordering patterns in words produced by normal speakers. Some investigators have incorporated sonority into explanations of the phonemic paraphasias and syllable structure deficits often seen in aph...

    journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/02699209208985532

    authors: Christman SS

    更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00

  • Phonotactic patterns in the speech of children with Down syndrome.

    abstract::Phonotactic patterns of seven 11-15-year-old Kannada speaking children with Down syndrome (DS), mental age matched children with mental retardation (MR) without DS and six 4-5-year-old typically developing (TD) children were investigated. Conversational speech analyses and target analyses of conversational speech were...

    journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02699200701416784

    authors: Rupela V,Manjula R

    更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00

  • Characteristics of communication among Japanese children with autism spectrum disorder: A cluster analysis using the Children's Communication Checklist-2.

    abstract::Some overlap has been suggested among the subtypes of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in children. The Japanese version of the Children's Communication Checklist-2 (CCC-2) is a useful measure for identifying profiles in relation to communication impairments in children with ASD. The aim of this study was to investigate...

    journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02699206.2016.1238509

    authors: Tanaka S,Oi M,Fujino H,Kikuchi M,Yoshimura Y,Miura Y,Tsujii M,Ohoka H

    更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00

  • The effect of speaking rate on velopharyngeal function in healthy speakers.

    abstract::The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of speaking rate variation on aerodynamic and acoustic measures of velopharyngeal (VP) function. Twenty-seven healthy adult speakers (14 males, 13 females) participated in the study. The modified pressure-flow method was used to collect aerodynamic data of /m/ and /p/...

    journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/02699200903581042

    authors: Gauster A,Yunusova Y,Zajac D

    更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00

  • Judging stuttering in an unfamiliar language: the importance of closeness to the native language.

    abstract::In order to test the hypothesis that closeness to the listener's native language is a determining factor when identifying stuttering in an unfamiliar language, three panels of different linguistic background were asked to make judgements of stuttering in a sample of Dutch speakers. It was found that a panel speaking D...

    journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02699200701647289

    authors: Van Borsel J,Leahy MM,Pereira MB

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • Clinical linguistics, cognitive neuropsychology and aphasia therapy.

    abstract::Recent approaches to the study of language disorders in adults with focal brain damage (aphasia) have interpreted aphasic symptoms as impairments of particular aspects of the normal language system. Two distinct approaches along these lines, clinical linguistics and cognitive neuropsychology, have developed in paralle...

    journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/02699209208985515

    authors: Mitchum CC,Berndt RS

    更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00