Abstract：
:We propose a technique aimed at increasing the sensitivity of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) measurements to the signal from moving material. The technique is formulated within the framework of a velocity phase-encoding strategy. The salient new feature of the protocol is the application of an excitation pulse, following the conventional 90 degrees excitation and bipolar phase gradient modulation pulses, which rotates the magnetization through -90 degrees . The whole comprises a velocity-selective excitation composite which leaves only magnetization of moving material in the transverse plane.
journal_name
IEEE Trans Med Imagingjournal_title
IEEE transactions on medical imagingauthors
Moran PR,Saloner D,Tsui BWdoi
10.1109/TMI.1987.4307814subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1987-01-01 00:00:00pages
141-7issue
2eissn
0278-0062issn
1558-254Xjournal_volume
6pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Microwave-induced thermoacoustic tomography (TAT) in a cylindrical configuration is developed to image biological tissue. Thermoacoustic signals are acquired by scanning a flat ultrasonic transducer. Using a new expansion of a spherical wave in cylindrical coordinates, we apply the Fourier and Hankel transforms to TAT...
journal_title：IEEE transactions on medical imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1109/TMI.2002.801171
更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper presents an algorithm to transform and reconstruct diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) data for alignment of micro-structures in association with spatial transformations. The key idea is to decompose the diffusion signal profile, a function defined on a unit sphere, into a series of weighted diffusion basis fu...
journal_title：IEEE transactions on medical imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1109/TMI.2012.2204766
更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Online acquisition of Cherenkov and portal imaging data was combined with a reconstruction scheme called EC3-D, providing a full 3-D dosimetry of megavoltage X-ray beams in a water tank. The methodology was demonstrated and quantified in a single static beam. Furthermore, the dynamics and visualization of the 3-D dose...
journal_title：IEEE transactions on medical imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1109/TMI.2017.2717800
更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:X-ray computed tomography is a powerful medical imaging device. It allows high-resolution 3-D visualization of the human body. However, one drawback is the health risk associated with ionizing radiation. Simply downscaling the radiation intensities over the entire scan results in increased quantum noise. This paper pr...
journal_title：IEEE transactions on medical imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1109/TMI.2009.2034515
更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cardiac single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) images are known to suffer from both cardiac and respiratory motion blur. In this paper, we investigate a 4-D reconstruction approach to suppress the effect of respiratory motion in gated cardiac SPECT imaging. In this approach, the sequence of cardiac gated i...
journal_title：IEEE transactions on medical imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1109/TMI.2017.2690819
更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this paper, we propose a new methodology for analysis of microarray images. First, a new gridding algorithm is proposed for determining the individual spots and their borders. Then, a Gaussian mixture model (GMM) approach is presented for the analysis of the individual spot images. The main advantages of the propos...
journal_title：IEEE transactions on medical imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1109/tmi.2005.848358
更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A novel framework for the classification of acute rejection versus nonrejection status of renal transplants from 2-D dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging is proposed. The framework consists of four steps. First, kidney objects are segmented from adjacent structures with a level set deformable boundary ...
journal_title：IEEE transactions on medical imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1109/TMI.2013.2269139
更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A new postprocessing algorithm was developed for the diagnosis of breast cancer using electrical impedance scanning. This algorithm automatically recognizes bright focal spots in the conductivity map of the breast. Moreover, this algorithm discriminates between malignant and benign/normal tissues using two main predic...
journal_title：IEEE transactions on medical imaging
pub_type： 信件
doi：10.1109/TMI.2002.800605
更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A convenient way to analyze blood-oxygen-level-dependent functional magnetic resonance imaging data consists of modeling the whole brain as a stationary, linear system characterized by its transfer function: the hemodynamic response function (HRF). HRF estimation, though of the greatest interest, is still under invest...
journal_title：IEEE transactions on medical imaging
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1109/TMI.2004.831221
更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:When time-varying gradients are used for imaging, the off-resonance behavior does not just cause geometric distortion as is the case with spin-warp imaging, but changes the shape of the impulse response and causes blurring. This effect is well known for projection reconstruction and spiral k-space scanning sequences. ...
journal_title：IEEE transactions on medical imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1109/42.108599
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:After a brief discussion of the algebraic reconstruction techniques (ART), we introduce the attenuation problem in positron emission tomography (PET). We anticipate that a generalization of ART, the so-called cyclic subgradient projection (CSP) method, may be useful for solving this problem. This, however, has not bee...
journal_title：IEEE transactions on medical imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1109/TMI.1982.4307567
更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A novel approach to correcting for intensity nonuniformity in magnetic resonance (MR) data is described that achieves high performance without requiring a model of the tissue classes present. The method has the advantage that it can be applied at an early stage in an automated data analysis, before a tissue model is a...
journal_title：IEEE transactions on medical imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1109/42.668698
更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A method for fully automated morphological and topological quantification of microvascular structures in confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM) volume datasets is presented. Several characteristic morphological and topological quantities are calculated in a series of image-processing steps and can be used to compar...
journal_title：IEEE transactions on medical imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1109/TMI.2007.900379
更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The point spread function (PSF) of a ring PET tomograph is known to be spatially variant and difficult to obtain because it must be reconstructed from projections. A mathematical model was developed to simulate the data acquisition from a point source and to reconstruct the PSF, taking into account weighting functions...
journal_title：IEEE transactions on medical imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1109/42.158942
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A reconstruction algorithm to simultaneously estimate the shape and location of three-dimensional breast cancer tumor is presented and its utility is analyzed. The approach is based on a spherical harmonic decomposition to capture the shape of the tumor. We combine a gradient descent optimization method with a direct ...
journal_title：IEEE transactions on medical imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1109/tmi.2006.881377
更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Three-dimensional Fourier transform (3-DFT) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) offers advantages in terms of signal-to-noise (S/N) per unit of time for the case where a large number of slices is desired. This advantage is enhanced when the relaxation time, T(1 ), is short. Because time limitations in 3-DFT imaging force...
journal_title：IEEE transactions on medical imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1109/42.97588
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The watershed transform has interesting properties that make it useful for many different image segmentation applications: it is simple and intuitive, can be parallelized, and always produces a complete division of the image. However, when applied to medical image analysis, it has important drawbacks (oversegmentation...
journal_title：IEEE transactions on medical imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1109/TMI.2004.824224
更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We have developed a method to study the statistical properties of the noise found in various medical images. The method is specifically designed for types of noise with uncorrelated fluctuations. Such signal fluctuations generally originate in the physical processes of imaging rather than in the tissue textures. Vario...
journal_title：IEEE transactions on medical imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1109/TMI.2004.832656
更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Image segmentation is the partition of an image into a set of nonoverlapping regions whose union is the entire image. The image is decomposed into meaningful parts which are uniform with respect to certain characteristics, such as gray level or texture. In this paper, we propose a methodology for evaluating medical im...
journal_title：IEEE transactions on medical imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1109/42.640755
更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The comment of Stig Steenstrup on the use of gray level entropy function in our paper' has been addressed. The entropy measure has not been used in the procedure of enhancement, but it has only been used to show statistically that the enhanced images have larger gray level entropy, and therefore better utilize the gra...
journal_title：IEEE transactions on medical imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1109/TMI.1987.4307802
更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Digital processing that increases resolution by spatial deconvolution and histogram-based amplitude mapping has been used to improve ultrasonic abdominal image quality. The processing was applied to pulse-echo ultrasound data obtained from clinical imaging instrumentation modified to permit digital recording of signal...
journal_title：IEEE transactions on medical imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1109/TMI.1983.4307617
更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous work has shown that total variation superiorization (TVS) improves reconstructed image quality in proton computed tomography (pCT). The structure of the TVS algorithm has evolved since then and this paper investigated if this new algorithmic structure provides additional benefits to pCT image quality. Structu...
journal_title：IEEE transactions on medical imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1109/TMI.2019.2911482
更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In magnetic resonance imaging, spatial localization is usually achieved using Fourier encoding which is realized by applying a magnetic field gradient along the dimension of interest to create a linear correspondence between the resonance frequency and spatial location following the Larmor equation. In the presence of...
journal_title：IEEE transactions on medical imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1109/42.712126
更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The expectation maximization method for maximum likelihood image reconstruction in emission tomography, based on the Poisson distribution of the statistically independent components of the image and measurement vectors, is extended to a maximum aposteriori image reconstruction using a multivariate Gaussian a priori pr...
journal_title：IEEE transactions on medical imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1109/TMI.1987.4307826
更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper presents a statistical shape model for the automatic prostate segmentation in transrectal ultrasound images. A Gabor filter bank is first used to characterize the prostate boundaries in ultrasound images in both multiple scales and multiple orientations. The Gabor features are further reconstructed to be in...
journal_title：IEEE transactions on medical imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1109/TMI.2003.809057
更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:High-frame-rate ultrasonography based on coherent compounding of unfocused beams can potentially transform the assessment of cardiac function. As it requires successive waves to be combined coherently, this approach is sensitive to high-velocity tissue motion. We investigated coherent compounding of tilted diverging w...
journal_title：IEEE transactions on medical imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1109/TMI.2016.2523346
更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Three-dimensional (3-D) angiographic methods are gaining acceptance for evaluation of atherosclerotic disease. However, measurement of vessel stenosis from 3-D angiographic methods can be problematic due to limited image resolution and contrast. We present a method for reconstructing vessel surfaces from 3-D angiograp...
journal_title：IEEE transactions on medical imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1109/42.974935
更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper introduces and evaluates a block-iterative Fisher scoring (BFS) algorithm. The algorithm provides regularized estimation in tomographic models of projection data with Poisson variability. Regularization is achieved by penalized likelihood with a general quadratic penalty. Local convergence of the block-iter...
journal_title：IEEE transactions on medical imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1109/TMI.2008.918355
更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two-dimensional ultrasound sector scans of the left ventricle (LV) are commonly used to diagnose cardiac mechanical function. Present quantification procedures of wall motion by this technique entail inaccuracies, mainly due to relatively poor image quality and the absence of a definition of the relative position of t...
journal_title：IEEE transactions on medical imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1109/TMI.1987.4307836
更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Electromagnetic brain imaging is the reconstruction of brain activity from non-invasive recordings of the magnetic fields and electric potentials. An enduring challenge in this imaging modality is estimating the number, location, and time course of sources, especially for the reconstruction of distributed brain source...
journal_title：IEEE transactions on medical imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1109/TMI.2019.2932290
更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
