Abstract：
:Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is a persistent DNA virus that has evolved with humans to establish a finely balanced host-virus relationship. This balance is maintained by host immune surveillance since deficiencies in these processes can result in life-threatening disease, as observed in immunologically immature neonates and pharmacologically immunosuppressed transplant recipients. Both T cells and natural killer cells are intimately involved in maintaining asymptomatic infection by specific and non-specific recognition of infected cells. Under pressure from such host immune responses, CMV appears to have evolved elaborate strategies to subvert these responses in order to persist in the host. CMV target antigens are well characterized, with many CD8 T cell and CD4 T cell epitopes reported. This information is now being exploited to treat immunocompromised patients in order to boost virus-specific immunity. This review also discusses our current understanding of how virus carriage may skew lymphocyte populations in immunocompetent subjects and the association of CMV-seropositivity with immunosenescence.
journal_name
Arch Immunol Ther Exp (Warsz)journal_title
Archivum immunologiae et therapiae experimentalisauthors
Khan Ndoi
10.1007/s00005-007-0037-3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-09-01 00:00:00pages
299-308issue
5eissn
0004-069Xissn
1661-4917journal_volume
55pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Several new amides and anilides of alpha-aziridinyl-beta-/p-chlorobenzoyl/-propionic acid were synthetized. The beta-/p-chlorobenzoyl/-acrylic acid 2 was used as the substrate. This compound was converted by reaction with appropriate amine into amides and anilides of beta-/p-chlorobenzoyl/-acrylic acid (3-10). These c...
journal_title：Archivum immunologiae et therapiae experimentalis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sodium salt of 9-oxo-10-acridineacetohydroxamic acid (HCA), a new synthetic compound, forms small crystals in aqueous solution. These crystals were easily phagocytized by the mouse bone marrow-derived macrophages. The ingested HCA crystals were visible under light microscope as dark granules. The degree of phagocytosi...
journal_title：Archivum immunologiae et therapiae experimentalis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mast cells are important effector cells in allergic inflammatory reactions. The aggregation of the high-affinity IgE receptor (FcepsilonRI) on the surface of mast cells initiates a complex cascade of signaling events that ultimately leads to the release of various mediators involved in allergic inflammation and anaphy...
journal_title：Archivum immunologiae et therapiae experimentalis
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00005-008-0041-2
更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Some features of persistent infection were observed in human embryonic fibroblast cells (CLV21K cells) after single treatment with UV-inactivated measles virus. Morphological changes and chromosomal abnormalities were found. In subsequent passages of CLV21K cells, viral antigens were discovered by rosette haemadsorpti...
journal_title：Archivum immunologiae et therapiae experimentalis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Vascular endothelial growth factor-A (VEGF) is a key regulator of physiological hemangiogenesis during development, postnatal growth, and homeostasis. It is well known that VEGF is required for effective coupling of angiogenesis to endochondral and membranous bone formation during skeletal development. However, less w...
journal_title：Archivum immunologiae et therapiae experimentalis
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00005-014-0285-y
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Rabbit peripheral blood was tested for the ratio of T and B lymphocytes and for the number of plaque forming cells (PFC) on day 5 and 6 after immunization with sheep erythrocytes. Fever was induced by intravenous injection of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) of E. coli. At higher doses, suppressing the fever, only indomethaci...
journal_title：Archivum immunologiae et therapiae experimentalis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Rate of learning of the conditioned avoidance reflex in rats with various spontaneous exploratory activity was studied. Rats with low activity learned more quickly, and the most active rats slowly. ...
journal_title：Archivum immunologiae et therapiae experimentalis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1975-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Humoral and cellular mechanisms of immunity to infection with Y. pseudotuberculosis bacilli in mice were studied. Development of delayed hypersensitivity, measured by the footpad test and macrophage migration inhibition test, was significantly correlated with immunity, expressed by elimination of Y. pseudotuberculosis...
journal_title：Archivum immunologiae et therapiae experimentalis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The availability of neoplastic cell lines with well defined growth characteristics has greatly facilitated study of the tumor phenotype, tumor progression and metastatic process. MmB16 cell line has been established in vitro from the B16 mouse melanoma serially passaged in C57BL/6 mice. From MmB16 cells two lectin-res...
journal_title：Archivum immunologiae et therapiae experimentalis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A recent study suggested that neuroinflammation plays a major role in the pathogenesis of a number of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease. Although the precise mechanism is obscure, dysregulation of the signaling transduction pathway in microglia may enhance inflammation, lea...
journal_title：Archivum immunologiae et therapiae experimentalis
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00005-010-0069-y
更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The influence of chronic antigenic stimulation, immunosuppression with azathioprine, or both acting simultaneously on the lymphoreticular system in Swiss mice was studied. The response consisted of abnormal hyperplasia of the lymphoreticular system with the character of malignant lymphoma. On the basis of the microsco...
journal_title：Archivum immunologiae et therapiae experimentalis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effect of various concentrations of hydroxyurea and cytosine arabinoside on DNA synthesis, measured as 3H-thymidine incorporation, in exponentially growing and synchronized L5178Y cells in culture was investigated. The experiments revealed that each compound causes differential inhibition of DNA synthesis at vario...
journal_title：Archivum immunologiae et therapiae experimentalis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Colonization of the gastrointestinal tract with multidrug-resistant (MDR) bacteria is a consequence of gut dysbiosis. We describe the successful utilization of fecal microbiota transplantation to inhibit Klebsiella pneumoniae MBL(+) and Escherichia coli ESBL(+) gut colonization in the immunocompromised host as a novel...
journal_title：Archivum immunologiae et therapiae experimentalis
pub_type： 信件
doi：10.1007/s00005-016-0387-9
更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The studies concerned in vitro migration of peripheral blood lymphocytes of rabbits given intravenously one dose of E. coli lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and antipyretic doses of acetylsalicylic acid (ASA), indomethacin (IND) or mefenamic acid (MEFA). In normothermic animals, ASA appeared to inhibit in vitro the spontaneou...
journal_title：Archivum immunologiae et therapiae experimentalis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The results of the studies indicate that platelets can be used as donor specific antigen in protocols of "biological suppression". Administration of donor specific platelets 10 days after transplantation to unmatched mongrel dogs treated for a brief period with ALG resulted in a marked prolongation of kidney allograft...
journal_title：Archivum immunologiae et therapiae experimentalis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Comparison of pharmacological properties of commercial racemic Cyclophosphamide and its D- and L-enantiomers was performed in experiments on mice and rats. Acute toxicity, behavioral screening tests and the effects of subchronic treatment (influence on body mass, the increase of the mass of internal organs, mortality,...
journal_title：Archivum immunologiae et therapiae experimentalis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A suspension of resident peritoneal cells isolated from individual Balb/c mice was subjected to gradual separation into the cells adherent and nonadherent to glass. The isolated fast adherent fraction displayed regulatory properties in relation to spontaneous interferon synthesis. Depending on whether the cells come f...
journal_title：Archivum immunologiae et therapiae experimentalis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The cytokine IL-15 performs numerous functions, such as promotion of growth and survival, on a plethora of cell types from both the lymphoid and non-lymphoid compartments. Therefore, mice genetically engineered to either lack or overexpress functional IL-15 display reduced immunological responses and leukemia, respect...
journal_title：Archivum immunologiae et therapiae experimentalis
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The incidence of cutaneous malignant melanoma, tumors arising from melanocytes, has increased markedly over the past few years in many countries. Although early melanoma is curable through surgical excision, the prognosis of advanced melanoma is very poor, this tumor being resistant to current therapies. Thus there is...
journal_title：Archivum immunologiae et therapiae experimentalis
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00005-007-0043-5
更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Epithelial cells are one of the most actively cycling cells in a mammalian organism and therefore are prone to malignant transformation. Already during organogenesis, the connective tissue (mesenchyme) provides instructive signals for the epithelium. In an adult organism, the mesenchyme is believed to provide crucial ...
journal_title：Archivum immunologiae et therapiae experimentalis
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00005-018-0524-8
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Measurements of interferons, their inhibitors and/or inactivators and tumor necrosis factor-like activities in sera from patients with neoplasias were performed. Interferon activity could not be detected in 96% of the sera samples examined. In contrast, both interferon inhibitors and/or inactivators and tumor necrosis...
journal_title：Archivum immunologiae et therapiae experimentalis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The role of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) in the biology and clinical characteristics of diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is still poorly defined. A new provisional entity EBV-positive DLBCL of the elderly has been described in Asian population. Its incidence and prognosis remains unknown in middle European patients. ...
journal_title：Archivum immunologiae et therapiae experimentalis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00005-015-0341-2
更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It was demonstrated that human, recombinant Il-1 significantly inhibited formation of autologous rosettes by thymocytes. In addition, Il-1 increased the percentage of thymocytes resistant to hydrocortisone. Il-2 was not active in both tests. A new method of determination of Il-1 activity, based on the inhibition of th...
journal_title：Archivum immunologiae et therapiae experimentalis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The speed of eliminating allogenic erythrocytes labeled with 51Cr from circulation was examined. Donor's erythrocytes with AFHR phenotype were injected to the recipient with FR phenotype. A fast elimination of allogenic erythrocytes was observed, T 1/2 = 7.6 days. The survival time of autogenic erythrocytes was T 1/2 ...
journal_title：Archivum immunologiae et therapiae experimentalis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Induction of the immunoglobulin production by pokeweed mitogen (PWM) and S. aureus. Cowan I has been evaluated in cultures of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells gradually depleted of adherent cells. Partial depletion cells (monitoglobulins while almost complete depletion caused decreased production. These result...
journal_title：Archivum immunologiae et therapiae experimentalis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent data indicate that heparin may act as an immunomodulator. In this paper we have analyzed the effects of this agent on human B cell proliferation in vitro induced by S. aureus Cowan. The action of heparin is complex, but there was a trend for inhibition of B cell responses obtained from defibrinated but not hepa...
journal_title：Archivum immunologiae et therapiae experimentalis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Traditionally, the most commonly used source of bibliometric data is the Thomson ISI Web of Knowledge, in particular the (Social) Science Citation Index and the Journal Citation Reports, which provide the yearly Journal Impact Factors. This database used for the evaluation of researchers is not advantageous in the hum...
journal_title：Archivum immunologiae et therapiae experimentalis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00005-008-0043-0
更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Using a Technicon autoanalyzer method of Marsh 752 sera of patients, Rh-negative subjects in the initial stage of immunization with Rh-positive blood, and healthy blood donors were investigated. In 56 sera (8.7%) positive reactions with standard erythrocytes were found. In 21 of these cases (36%) specificity of antibo...
journal_title：Archivum immunologiae et therapiae experimentalis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Anti-IgE and antigen-induced histamine release from basophils isolated from 30 atopic patients sensitive to grass pollen allergens was evaluated. The studies were made before and after short-term immunotherapy with glutaraldehyde-pollen-tyrosine adsorbate (Pollinex). It was shown, that after immunotherapy a significan...
journal_title：Archivum immunologiae et therapiae experimentalis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Type 1 iodothyronine deiodinase (D1) is a crucial enzyme which converts the prohormone thyroxine (T4) into active tri-iodothyronine (T3). There has been strong evidence that the metabolism of thyroid hormones is disturbed in some neoplastic tissues such as thyroid, renal, and breast cancer. However, there are few avai...
journal_title：Archivum immunologiae et therapiae experimentalis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00005-009-0056-3
更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00
