Abstract:
:Stimulation of a region within the parvocellular medullary reticular formation (PcRF) that contains somas of premotor interneurons produces short latency inhibitory synaptic potentials (IPSPs) in cat trigeminal motoneurons. The present study was undertaken to determine whether glycinergic synapses are responsible for these IPSPs. The intravenous administration of strychnine, an established glycine antagonist, abolished these PcRF-IPSPs. This effect appears to be specific for glycinergic inhibitory synapses because the short lasting component of the IPSP produced by inferior alveolar nerve (IAN) stimulation was also abolished, whereas, in contrast, the long lasting non-glycinergic component of this IPSP was not suppressed. These results indicate that a glycinergic system in the reticular formation is responsible for the non-reciprocal postsynaptic inhibition of trigeminal motoneurons.
journal_name
Brain Resjournal_title
Brain researchauthors
Castillo P,Pedroarena C,Chase MH,Morales FRdoi
10.1016/0006-8993(91)90818-gsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1991-12-20 00:00:00pages
346-9issue
2eissn
0006-8993issn
1872-6240pii
0006-8993(91)90818-Gjournal_volume
567pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
BRAIN RESEARCH文献大全abstract::Biocytin, a naturally occurring low molecular weight analog of biotin, was evaluated as a neuroanatomical tract-tracing marker in the adult rat brain. Since it retains high-affinity binding to avidin, biocytin can be labelled with avidinylated visualization reagents. Iontophoretic or pressure injections resulted in fi...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(89)90281-3
更新日期:1989-09-18 00:00:00
abstract::Determining the mechanism by which fluorescent retrograde neuronal tracers are taken up requires knowledge of their composition. It has been claimed that Fluoro-Gold, a retrogradely transported fluorescent neuronal tracer, is 2-hydroxy-4,4'-diamidinostilbene (hydroxystilbamidine), an amidine antibiotic. However, this ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(91)90241-m
更新日期:1991-07-05 00:00:00
abstract::We examined the effects of chronic social stress and social rank on monamine concentrations in the prefrontal cortex (PFC) in adult male cynomolgus macaques (Macaca fascicularis). Seventy-five animals were housed in five-member social groups for 28 months and were exposed to three experimental conditions. A 'no-stress...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(95)01146-3
更新日期:1995-12-24 00:00:00
abstract::Seventy-two hybridoma lines that produce monoclonal antibodies to molecules of a rat synaptosomal plasma membrane fraction (SPM) were generated. The topographical distribution of the antigens in the cerebellum and other areas of the brain was studied by light microscopy immunocytochemistry. Some of the antibodies reco...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(84)90118-5
更新日期:1984-11-26 00:00:00
abstract::Electrode-implanted rats pressed a lever to self-stimulate a reward mechanism in their lateral hypothalamus (LH) each time with a brief train of pulses. Interdigitation of a medial hypothalamus (MH) train into the ipsilateral LH train inhibited the reward as indicated by a reduced lever pressing rate. Such interdigita...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(83)90934-4
更新日期:1983-10-31 00:00:00
abstract::In albino rats the deep layers of the superior colliculus were stimulated, and climbing fiber responses of Purkinje cells were explored in the medial region of the lobulus simplex. They were identified in a strip (ca. 0.7-1.0 mm wide) in the most medial region of folium b. In the tectorecipient zone of the medial acce...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(87)90467-7
更新日期:1987-08-11 00:00:00
abstract::Mechanical hyperalgesia is an early symptom of diabetic neuropathy. To evaluate the mechanisms underlying this symptom, it was studied and compared in rat models of systemic and local hyperglycemia. Systemic hyperglycemia was induced by a single injection of streptozotocin (STZ, 50 mg/kg). Local hyperglycemia either i...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(02)03828-3
更新日期:2003-01-17 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of intracerebroventricular (i.c.v.) infusion of arginine vasopressin (AVP) on intracranial pressure (ICP), blood pressure (BP) and plasma AVP were investigated in conscious goats. The animals were implanted with ventricular (V) and cisternal (C) cannulae under halothane anaesthesia and allowed to recover p...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(87)90850-x
更新日期:1987-10-13 00:00:00
abstract::Bilateral lesions of the amygdaloid complex in C57BL/6 mice prevented the occurrence of morphine-induced hypermotility (running fit). This effect, that was different from that observed after hippocampal lesions but similar to that observed after caudate lesions, confirms the role of the basal ganglia catecholaminergic...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(89)91328-0
更新日期:1989-02-06 00:00:00
abstract::In animals with retinal degeneration, the presence of activated microglial cells in the outer retina during the early stages of injury suggests that they may be involved in the ensuing photoreceptor cell death. In the following study, we investigated the effects of rat retina-derived microglial cells on a photorecepto...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(99)01625-x
更新日期:1999-07-31 00:00:00
abstract::Electrical stimulation in the dorsal acoustic stria (DAS) and the posterior and dorsal part of the ventral cochlear nucleus (VCN) was used to identify the response properties of efferent axons from the dorsal cochlear nucleus (DCN) in unanesthetized, decerebrate cats. Responses recorded in the DCN of this preparation ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(80)91091-4
更新日期:1980-10-27 00:00:00
abstract::Despite a blood-brain barrier for norepinephrine, the concentration of norepinephrine in plasma and cerebrospinal fluid has been observed to be similar. This relationship between plasma and cerebrospinal fluid norepinephrine levels suggest that peripheral sympathetic neurons innervating blood vessels to brain and spin...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(86)91600-8
更新日期:1986-03-05 00:00:00
abstract::Visuomotor behavior and pattern discrimination were studied in a group of cats raised with one eye closed by eyelid suturing 7-10 days after birth. At the age of 8-10 months the animals were forced to use their deprived eye by reversal of eye closure (closing the normal eye and opening the deprived one). Visuomotor be...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(76)90771-x
更新日期:1976-07-30 00:00:00
abstract::The present study aimed to employ an electrophysiological approach to evaluate the adaptive task-set inhibition hypothesis. According to the adaptive task-set inhibition hypothesis, task switching should depend on whether the previous trial is univalent or bivalent. This study employed a pairwise task-switching paradi...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2008.11.103
更新日期:2009-02-19 00:00:00
abstract::The cholinergic innervation of the mediodorsal (MD) nucleus of the thalamus was visualized immunohistochemically in human brain postmortem, using an antibody against human choline acetyltransferase (ChAT). The ChAT staining of the MD nucleus was more intense than in the surrounding thalamic nuclei but weaker than that...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(90)90585-y
更新日期:1990-05-07 00:00:00
abstract::Recent radioligand binding studies demonstrated an increase in the density of dopamine D2 receptors in the nucleus accumbens ipsilateral to the stimulating electrode in amygdala- or hippocampal-kindled rats. In the present study we examined the anticonvulsant effect of dopamine agonists by unilateral microinjections i...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(91)90822-d
更新日期:1991-07-12 00:00:00
abstract::Cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy CADASIL is caused by more than a hundred NOTCH3 mutations. Virtually all encoded mutant proteins contain an odd number of cysteines. As such, structural changes in NOTCH3 may be the primary molecular abnormality in CADASIL. Thus...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2014.08.018
更新日期:2014-10-02 00:00:00
abstract::A short-acting non-barbiturate intravenous general anaesthetic, etomidate, when administered i.v. lowered serum prolactin levels in the rat. The effect was evident at rest, after surgical stress or after injection of 5-hydroxytryptophan. Haloperidol-induced hyperprolactinaemia was not modified. Administered via the in...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(83)90306-2
更新日期:1983-07-25 00:00:00
abstract::Numerous studies have suggested that nitric oxide (NO) in the nucleus tractus solitarii (NTS) participates in modulating cardiovascular function. Nitric oxide synthase (NOS), the enzyme responsible for synthesis of NO, exists in 3 isoforms: endothelial NOS (eNOS), neuronal NOS (nNOS), and inducible NOS (iNOS). Althoug...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2007.07.057
更新日期:2007-09-26 00:00:00
abstract::L-[35S]Methionine was injected into the dorsal root ganglion (L5) of the adult rat, and migration of the neurofilament polypeptides (the triplet with molecular weights of 200,000, 160,000 and 68,000 daltons), alpha- and beta-tubulins and actin in the sciatic nerve and the dorsal root was quantitatively determined and ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(80)90292-9
更新日期:1980-05-26 00:00:00
abstract::Whole cell and perforated patch clamp experiments were conducted on cultured cortical rat neurones (7-21 days in vitro) in order to determine the effects of the anticonvulsant and glutamate release inhibitor Lamotrigine (10-100 microM), on CNS receptors and ion channels. The compound inhibited, indiscriminately, both ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(93)91660-k
更新日期:1993-05-28 00:00:00
abstract::Horseradish peroxidase injections into the medulla of tadpoles demonstrate, by back-filling, efferent neurons in the torus semicircularis which project to the ipsilateral superior olive. This projection, as well as one to the vicinity of the efferent neurons of the contralateral VIII and lateral line nerves, is confir...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(84)90774-1
更新日期:1984-02-06 00:00:00
abstract::Descending protocerebral neurons in the male silkworm moth brain responding to the sexual pheromone (Bombykol) were identified. The neurons responded well with a tonic type of response and the high-frequency spikes evoked continued even after the end of the stimulus. Characteristics of the dose-response curves of the ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(86)90885-1
更新日期:1986-07-09 00:00:00
abstract::Voltage-activated Na+ channels in the primary sensory neurons are important for generation of action potentials and regulation of neurotransmitter release. The Na+ channels expressed in different types of dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons are not fully known. In this study, we determined the possible difference in te...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2004.09.051
更新日期:2004-12-17 00:00:00
abstract::Males show suppressed cell proliferation in the hippocampus in response to acute stress but no studies to date have examined cell proliferation in response to acute stress in females. In the current study, we examined the effects of acute exposure to a predator odor stressor [trimethyl thiazoline (TMT); the main compo...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(03)02542-3
更新日期:2003-06-13 00:00:00
abstract::Recent physiological evidence indicates that vagal postganglionic control of left ventricular contractility is mediated by neurons found in a ventricular epicardial fat pad ganglion. In the dog this region has been referred to as the cranial medial ventricular (CMV) ganglion [J.L. Ardell, Structure and function of mam...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(98)00613-1
更新日期:1998-08-17 00:00:00
abstract::We examined regional cerebral metabolic rates for glucose (rCMRglc) and brain incorporation coefficients (k*) of each of three intravenously infused fatty acid radiotracers, [9,10-(3H)]palmitate ([3H]PAM), [1-(14C)]arachidonate ([14C]AA) and [1-(14C)]docosahe-xaenoate ([14C]DHA), in awake rats fully kindled by once-da...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(96)00854-2
更新日期:1996-12-16 00:00:00
abstract::With the use of [3H]p-aminoclonidine (PAC), alpha 2-adrenergic binding sites were mapped in the brain of the Japanese quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica). The sites were labeled with the use of in vitro quantitative autoradiography. Special attention was given to areas implicated in the control of sexually dimorphic re...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(89)90088-7
更新日期:1989-07-03 00:00:00
abstract::The suprachiasmatic nuclei (SCN) contain the major pacemaker for mammalian circadian rhythms. The SCN receive photic input both directly, via the retinohypothalamic tract (RHT), and indirectly, via the geniculohypothalamic tract (GHT), which originates in cells in the intergeniculate leaflet (IGL) and anterior portion...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(89)91163-3
更新日期:1989-07-31 00:00:00
abstract::The regulation of corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) mRNA expression following maternal nutrient restriction was examined in the fetal hypothalamus. Pregnant guinea pigs were food restricted for 48 h or fed normally during late gestation. After nutrient restriction, CRH mRNA levels in the hypothalamic paraventricul...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(01)02089-3
更新日期:2001-03-30 00:00:00