Abstract:
:Ejaculated, density purified, human spermatozoa were exposed to pulsed 900 MHz GSM mobile phone radiation at two specific absorption rate levels (SAR 2.0 and 5.7 W/kg) and compared with controls over time. Change in sperm mitochondrial membrane potential was analysed using flow cytometry. Sperm motility was determined by computer assisted sperm analysis (CASA). There was no effect of pulsed 900 MHz GSM radiation on mitochondrial membrane potential. This was also the case for all kinematic parameters assessed at a SAR of 2.0 W/kg. However, over time, the two kinematic parameters straight line velocity (VSL) and beat-cross frequency (BCF) were significantly impaired (P < 0.05) after the exposure at SAR 5.7 W/kg and no exposure by time interaction was present. This result should not be ascribed to thermal effects, due to the cooling methods employed in the RF chamber and temperature control within the incubator.
journal_name
Bioelectromagneticsjournal_title
Bioelectromagneticsauthors
Falzone N,Huyser C,Fourie F,Toivo T,Leszczynski D,Franken Ddoi
10.1002/bem.20390subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-05-01 00:00:00pages
268-76issue
4eissn
0197-8462issn
1521-186Xjournal_volume
29pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Nanosecond electric pulse (nsEP) exposure generates an array of physiological effects. The extent of these effects is impacted by whether the nsEP is a unipolar (UP) or bipolar (BP) exposure. A 600 ns pulse can generate 71% more YO-PRO-1 uptake compared to a 600 ns + 600 ns pulse exposure. This observation is termed "...
journal_title:Bioelectromagnetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bem.22134
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The influence of tissue compression and external thermal modulation on passive detection of breast tumors using medical microwave radiometry was investigated using multi-physics numerical modeling. A three-dimensional numerical model of the pendant breast with 10 and 6 mm diameter tumors at varying depths (15 mm, 30 m...
journal_title:Bioelectromagnetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bem.22184
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The mechanism by which animals detect weak electric and magnetic fields has not yet been elucidated. We propose that transduction of an electric field (E) occurs at the apical membrane of a specialized cell as a consequence of an interaction between the field and glycoproteins bound to the gates of ion channels. Accor...
journal_title:Bioelectromagnetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bem.20310
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Daily preexposure and postexposure mass measurements of 65 rats (young males and females, old males) a proprietary pulsed wound healing field, pulsed electromagnetic field, (PEMF), or their control fields for 4 h/day for 21 days. Statistical analysis of mass changes over time showed that young rats exposed to PEMF los...
journal_title:Bioelectromagnetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bem.92
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::To investigate the ability of prokaryotic microorganisms to activate strategies in adapting themselves to the environmental stress induced by exposure to extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields (ELF-EMF), cultures of Escherichia coli ATCC 700926 exposed at 50 Hz EMF (0.1, 0.5, 1.0 mT), and the respective sham-e...
journal_title:Bioelectromagnetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bem.20391
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, we aimed to clarify the effects of chronically applied static magnetic field (200 Gauss) on specific ATPase activities and bioelectrical and biomechanical responses in isolated rat diaphragm muscle. The mean activities of Na(+)-K+ ATPase and Ca2+ ATPase determined from the diaphragm homogenates were sig...
journal_title:Bioelectromagnetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bem.2250160302
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Blackman et al. [1994] describe an experiment that purports to show that weak 45 Hz magnetic fields inhibit the growth of neurites from PC-12 cells treated with a growth stimulation factor. I present a statistical analysis of the data in that paper that shows that the data were corrupted in some way; hence, the result...
journal_title:Bioelectromagnetics
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(SICI)1521-186X(1996)17:6<510::AID-BEM12>3
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of our study was to test the feasibility and reliability of personal dosimetry. Twenty-four hour exposure assessment was carried out in 42 children, 57 adolescents, and 64 adults using the Maschek dosimeter prototype. Self-reported exposure to mobile phone frequencies were compared with the dosimetry results. ...
journal_title:Bioelectromagnetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bem.20175
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Different species of ciliates (Paramecium biaurelia, Loxodes striatus, Tetrahymena thermophila) have been taken as model systems to study the effects of extremely low-frequency electromagnetic fields (50 Hz, 0.5-2.0 mT) on the cellular level. A dose-dependent increase in the mean swimming velocity and a decrease in th...
journal_title:Bioelectromagnetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1521-186x(1997)18:7<491::aid-bem4>3.
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present a geospatial model to predict the radiofrequency electromagnetic field from fixed site transmitters for use in epidemiological exposure assessment. The proposed model extends an existing model toward the prediction of indoor exposure, that is, at the homes of potential study participants. The model is based...
journal_title:Bioelectromagnetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bem.20552
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mice were exposed in the far field in an anechoic chamber to 2,880-MHz pulsed microwaves 3 to 7.5 h daily, 5 days/week for 60 to 360 h. Three experiments were performed at average power densities of 5 mW/cm2 and six at 10 mW/cm2, corresponding to averaged specific absorption rates (SARs) of 2.25 and 4.50 mW/g, respect...
journal_title:Bioelectromagnetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bem.2250040409
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The potential ability of radiofrequency electromagnetic radiation (RFR) in the microwave range to induce mutagenesis, chromosomal aberrations, and sister chromatid exchanges in mammalian cells is being explored in our laboratories. In addition, we have also been examining the ability of simultaneous exposure to RFR an...
journal_title:Bioelectromagnetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bem.2250110206
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present a simple readout device that fills the void produced by the gradual disappearance of the Vitck model 101 Electrothermia Monitor. The new device uses commercially available probes that are similar to Bowman's (IEEE Trans Microwave Theory Tech MTT-24:43-45, 1976) original design. As described, the device cove...
journal_title:Bioelectromagnetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bem.2250100210
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::To investigate the effects of 1.8 GHz radiofrequency (RF) field on bone microstructure and metabolism of femur in mice, C57BL/6 mice (male, age 4 weeks) were whole-body exposed or sham exposed to 1.8 GHz RF field. Specific absorption rates of whole body and bone were approximately 2.70 and 1.14 W/kg (6 h/day for 28 da...
journal_title:Bioelectromagnetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bem.22125
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::An attempt has been made to understand whether 50 Hz electric and magnetic fields (EMFs) are involved in producing bioeffects by exposing human erythrocytes in vitro. The study evaluated some key glycolytic enzymes, glucose consumption, lactate production, energy charge, 2,3-diphosphoglycerate, and reduced glutathione...
journal_title:Bioelectromagnetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bem.2250140410
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to explore the prevalence, nature and determinants of concerns about mobile phone radiation. We used data from a 2006 telephone survey of 1004 people aged 15+ years in Denmark. Twenty-eight percent of the respondents were concerned about exposure to mobile phone radiation; radiation from mast...
journal_title:Bioelectromagnetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bem.20484
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pregnant squirrel monkeys were exposed to 2450-MHz (CW) microwaves at an equivalent power density of 10 mW/cm2 (SAR 3.4 mW/g) for three hours daily in a cavity-cage module. The exposure began when pregnancy was determined by a hormonal method, and continued through of offspring's first 9.5 months. After irradiation, t...
journal_title:Bioelectromagnetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bem.2250020305
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Magnetic targeting is a promising therapeutic strategy for localizing systemically delivered magnetic responsive drugs or cells to target tissue, but excessive aggregation of magnetic particles could result in vascular embolization. To analyze the reason for embolization, the attractive process of magnetic particles i...
journal_title:Bioelectromagnetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bem.21977
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Some epidemiological studies suggest association of childhood cancer with occupational exposure of the parents to magnetic fields. To test this relationship, 50 each of C57BL/6J female and C3H/HeJ male mice were exposed for 2 and 9 weeks, respectively, to 50 Hz sham (group A), 0.5 (group B), and 5 mT (group C) sinusoi...
journal_title:Bioelectromagnetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bem.10012
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this work we tested viability, proliferation, and vulnerability of neural cells, after continuous radiofrequency (RF) electromagnetic fields exposure (global system for mobile telecommunications (GSM) modulated 900 MHz signal at a specific absorption rate (SAR) of 1 W/kg and maximum duration 144 h) generated by tra...
journal_title:Bioelectromagnetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bem.20507
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Research conducted over the past 5 years has addressed the hypothesis that the reported association between residential magnetic fields and childhood leukemia may be explained by exposure to contact current. The use of multi-grounded neutrals in electrical distribution and residential electrical wiring systems in the ...
journal_title:Bioelectromagnetics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/bem.20126
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Atomic force microscopy (AFM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and confocal laser scanning microscopy were used to investigate the effects of a 50 Hz 0.4 mT magnetic field (MF) on the clustering of purified epidermal growth factor receptors (EGFRs) and EGFRs in Chinese hamster lung (CHL) cell membrane. The res...
journal_title:Bioelectromagnetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bem.20293
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of millimeter waves (MMWs) on the genome conformational state (GCS) of E. coli AB1157 cells was studied by the method of anomalous viscosity time dependencies (AVTD) in the frequency range of 51.64-51.85 GHz. The 51.755 GHz resonance frequency of the cell reaction to MMWs did not depend on power density (PD...
journal_title:Bioelectromagnetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(SICI)1521-186X(1996)17:4<312::AID-BEM7>3.
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the present study was to investigate possible neurophysiological effects of intermittent 15 sec on/off cycle, 60 Hz, 10 microT magnetic field exposure on patients with perceived "electromagnetic hypersensitivity" (EHS), and control subjects during rest and performance of a mental arithmetic task. Twenty par...
journal_title:Bioelectromagnetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study investigates the effects of a weak (+/-200 microT(pk)), pulsed, extremely low frequency magnetic field (ELF MF) upon the human electroencephalogram (EEG). We have previously determined that exposure to pulsed ELF MFs can affect the EEG, notably the alpha frequency (8-13 Hz) over the occipital-parieta...
journal_title:Bioelectromagnetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bem.20434
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::B lymphocytes collected from normal ICR Swiss mouse spleens were exposed in vitro in a Crawford cell to 147-MHz radiofrequency (RF) radiation, amplitude modulated by a 9-, 16-, or 60-Hz sine wave. The power densities ranged between 0.11 and 48 mW/cm2. The irradiated samples and the controls were maintained at 37 degre...
journal_title:Bioelectromagnetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bem.2250040206
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is extensive literature on possible effects of extremely low-frequency magnetic fields (ELF-MFs) on human cognitive functions. However, due to methodological deficits (e.g., low statistical power, small sample sizes) findings have been inconsistent. In the current study we try to overcome these problems by carry...
journal_title:Bioelectromagnetics
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1002/bem.20543
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe devices designed for magnetic field exposures in which field amplitude and gradients are controlled simultaneously. Dosimetry based on field continuation of high resolution magnetic field scans and numerical models is compared with validation measurements. The dosimetry variables we consider are based on t...
journal_title:Bioelectromagnetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bem.20098
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::International bodies such as International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection (ICNIRP) and the Institute for Electrical and Electronic Engineering (IEEE) make provision for human exposure assessment based on SAR calculations (or measurements) and basic restrictions. In the case of base station exposure th...
journal_title:Bioelectromagnetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bem.20122
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of an extremely low frequency (ELF) magnetic field on the sex hormones and other fertility parameters of adult male Sprague-Dawley rats were investigated. Adult male rats were exposed to a 50 Hz sinusoidal magnetic field at approximately 25 microT (rms) for 18 consecutive weeks. There were no significant e...
journal_title:Bioelectromagnetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bem.20186
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00