Abstract：
PURPOSE:To compare the symptoms, signs, and results of objective tests for dry eye syndrome (DES) in type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) patients and controls. METHODS:A total of 104 children with T1DM and 104 age- and sex-matched controls were compared in terms of the symptoms, signs, and results of objective tests for DES. Duration of T1DM, presence of diabetic retinopathy, mean hemoglobin A1c level, pubertal status, and a history of accompanying autoimmune disease were noted in T1DM group. Analysis of variance, multivariate regression analysis, Student t, Mann-Whitney U, and chi-square tests were used for statistical analysis. RESULTS:A total of 15.4% of diabetic children complained of dry eye symptoms, versus 1.9% of the controls (p=0.029). Dry eye signs were detected in 7.7% of diabetic children, versus 0.96% of controls (p=0.034). Tear break-up time (TBUT) and Schirmer test results were significantly lower in T1DM group than controls (p=0.018, p=0.024, respectively). A total of 7.7% of diabetic children had definite and 0.96% had probable diagnosis of DES, versus none of the controls (p=0.03). TBUT and Schirmer test results were significantly lower in patients with more than 10 years duration of T1DM (p<0.001 for both). CONCLUSIONS:The prevalence of symptoms, signs, and definite diagnosis of DES are higher and basal tear secretion and tear film stability are lower in diabetic children than controls. Duration of T1DM is the only disease-related variable which is associated with basal tear secretion and tear film stability.
journal_name
Eur J Ophthalmoljournal_title
European journal of ophthalmologyauthors
Akinci A,Cetinkaya E,Aycan Zdoi
10.1177/112067210701700601subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-11-01 00:00:00pages
873-8issue
6eissn
1120-6721issn
1724-6016journal_volume
17pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Electroretinogram (ERG) changes with age have been studied widely, but there is no general agreement about the age at which ERG parameters reach adult values. We studied 296 eyes from 148 healthy subjects, divided into 14 age groups, ranging from 1 week to 21 years. Although most of the maturational changes or ERG tak...
journal_title：European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate diabetic retinopathy (DR) prevalence and risk factors, and the effectiveness of nonmydriatic fundus camera as a screening tool for the detection of DR, in a safety net hospital. METHODS:This was a retrospective, population-based, cross-sectional study. Diabetic patients, referred by their primary c...
journal_title：European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5301/ejo.5000515
更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To describe a new surgical technique to effectively close large (>180 degrees) cyclodialysis clefts. METHODS:Our method involves the use of procedures commonly associated with repair of retinal detachment and complex cataract extraction: phacoemulsification with placement of a capsular tension ring followed by...
journal_title：European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5301/ejo.5000868
更新日期：2017-05-11 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to assess indications and outcome of carotid Doppler ultrasound requested by ophthalmologists from an eye hospital over a period of three years. METHODS:This retrospective study was designed to analyse data for all patients referred to have carotid Doppler ultrasound from 1999 to ...
journal_title：European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the efficacy of AcrySof SN60WF aspheric intraocular lens (IOL) in decreasing spherical aberration and total higher order aberrations (HOAs) after cataract surgery compared to the spherical SN60AT lens. METHODS:Wavefront analysis was conducted on 28 eyes of 28 patients that underwent un-complicated ...
journal_title：European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/112067210701700307
更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate the mean values of intraocular pressure (IOP) measured with noncontact tonometer (NCT) and evaluate the factors that may affect IOP. METHODS:A total of 850 subjects who were admitted to our clinic between March 2005 and February 2006 were recruited for the study. Subjects having blepharitis, con...
journal_title：European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/112067210901900109
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To report clinical findings and surgical management of 4 patients with congenital nystagmus who presented with a new or reversal of their original horizontal compensatory head posture (CHP) after Anderson-Kestenbaum (A-K) surgery. METHOD:Retrospective chart review. RESULTS:All 4 patients demonstrated a 40°-45...
journal_title：European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5301/EJO.2011.8356
更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate choroidal thickness, macular thickness, and peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) thickness in amblyopic eyes compared to fellow and normal control eyes using high-definition spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT). METHODS:Fifty-four without any systemic problem and ocular d...
journal_title：European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5301/ejo.5000594
更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:This study was performed to test the diagnostic capability of the minimum rim width compared to peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer thickness in patients with glaucoma. METHODS:A case control, observer masked study, was conducted. Minimum rim width and retinal nerve fiber layer thickness were assessed usin...
journal_title：European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1120672117750057
更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate localized retinal dysfunction in hypertensive patients using multifocal electroretinogram (mfERG) and to assess its sensitivity as an early predictor for the development of retinopathy in hypertensive patients. METHODS:Ninety-eight eyes were included in this case-control study. Twenty-eight eyes...
journal_title：European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1120672120934750
更新日期：2020-06-12 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effect of chronicity on the size of the ostium after external dacryocystorhinostomy (DCR) with intubation. METHODS:Design: A retrospective chart review of patients who underwent external DCR with intubation over 10 years from January 2003 at a tertiary hospital. All patients were recruited an...
journal_title：European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1120672120976044
更新日期：2020-11-24 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To describe a rare presentation of pituitary apoplexy as unilateral abducens nerve palsy demonstrating the various presentations of the condition. METHODS:Case report. RESULTS:A 48-year-old man presented with isolated right abducens nerve palsy. Magnetic resonance imaging showed a large pituitary macroadenoma...
journal_title：European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/112067211002000136
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To determine the safety and efficacy of photodynamic therapy with verteporfin (V-PDT) in the treatment of exudative idiopathic polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy (IPCV) lesions that were not suitable for laser photocoagulation. METHODS:This was a prospective, open label study in two centers involving 30 consecu...
journal_title：European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1177/112067210601600506
更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the choroidal vascularity index of eyes for acute and chronic central serous chorioretinopathy patients using swept-source optical coherence tomography generated en-face scans. METHODS:This was a retrospective study, in which slabs of en-face optical coherence tomography scans, at 5 μm intervals, s...
journal_title：European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1120672120908719
更新日期：2020-02-27 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the safety of a foldable acrylic single-piece intraocular lens (IOL) in cases of complicated cataract surgery and sulcus implantation. The setting was University and private anterior segment surgery practices. METHODS:In this observational case series study, 13 eyes of 13 patients were included aft...
journal_title：European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5301/ejo.5000160
更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To study the correlation between final visual acuity after successful anatomic macular hole repair and features on spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT). METHODS:Retrospective review of charts of patients who underwent macular hole surgery. Data collection included pre- and postoperative best-c...
journal_title：European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/112067211002000306
更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To assess efficacy, safety, and predictability after refractive lens exchange (RLE) in patients who had bilateral implantation of an Acri.LISA 366D diffractive bifocal intraocular lens (IOL). METHODS:Sixty-six eyes of 33 consecutive patients were examined after RLE who had bilateral implantation of an Acri.LIS...
journal_title：European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5301/ejo.2010.2991
更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To present a new indicator that measures the sulci of the lacrimal lake of the eye according to the degrees of ocular abduction at which they vanish. This new approach will help determine the severity and progression of mucosal retraction in ocular surface diseases. METHODS:A total of 181 eyes of 94 healthy pe...
journal_title：European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/112067210101100303
更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To delineate and discuss a not yet described possible ocular complication of selective intra-arterial chemotherapy (SIAC) for treatment of retinoblastoma. METHODS:A 23-month-old girl with a large unilateral retinoblastoma was treated with repeated SIAC using 5 mg melphalan between July 2010 and January 2012. C...
journal_title：European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5301/ejo.5000393
更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To describe our clinical experience with the efficacy and safety of micropulse transscleral cyclophotocoagulation as a treatment for glaucoma. METHODS:In this retrospective case series, we reviewed the charts of 95 consecutive patients with various glaucoma subtypes who underwent micropulse transscleral cyclop...
journal_title：European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1120672119839303
更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Traumatic eye injuries due to large foreign bodies (FB) are rare. The visual prognosis is often poor in these cases because of severe ocular damage. Staged surgical procedures with eventual enucleation or evisceration are often indicated. METHODS:Case series. RESULTS:The authors describe two patients with eye...
journal_title：European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/112067210301300413
更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To report a case of Escherichia coli endophthalmitis after trans-scleral resection of an uveal melanoma. METHODS:A large ciliary body melanoma was treated by trans-scleral resection and full-thickness sclerectomy because of epibulbar tumor extrusion, followed by adjuvant ruthenium plaque therapy. RESULTS:Two ...
journal_title：European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/112067210201200517
更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To compare the efficacy and safety of latanoprost monotherapy or dorzolamide and timolol in glaucoma patients inadequately controlled on adrenergic beta-receptor antagonist therapy. METHODS:A total of 164 patients with primary open-angle glaucoma, capsular glaucoma or ocular hypertension were included in a thr...
journal_title：European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5301/EJO.2008.5687
更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:To identify novel velocity waveform parameters of the ophthalmic artery and central retinal artery by computer-aided image processing of Doppler ultrasonography measurements, and to evaluate correlations between the waveform parameters and different demographics and disease severity of open-angle glaucoma ...
journal_title：European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1120672119848259
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To compare demographic and clinical data, systemic disease association, visual prognosis, and complications found in childhood and adult onset of intermediate uveitis (IU). METHODS:Retrospective cohort study of 287 patients with IU: 122 (42.5%) children at onset (<16 years), 165 (57.5%) adults. The data were e...
journal_title：European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5301/ejo.5000336
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To compare topographic indices of surface regularity in dry eye patients and in normal subjects (controls) and to investigate the short-term effect of lacrimal punctal plugs on these indices in dry eye patients. METHODS:The surface regularity index (SRI) and surface asymmetry index (SAI) of the TMS-2 corneal t...
journal_title：European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/112067210101100202
更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate whether the central corneal thickness (CCT) shows alterations in Graves disease and Graves ophthalmopathy (GO) cases according to the disease severity and hormonal status of the patients. METHODS:A total of 150 patients (62 male, 88 female) with Graves disease and 32 control subjects (11 male, 2...
journal_title：European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5301/EJO.2008.399
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To report on the microperimetric evaluation of the central visual field in a patient with retinopathy due to membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis. METHODS:The central 20 degrees visual field was evaluated using fundus-related perimetry with (Nidek MP1) microperimeter in a patient with proven membranoprolif...
journal_title：European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/112067210601600425
更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:A prospective, open-label study in 20 professional swimmers evaluated the efficacy and safety of an ophthalmic solution containing crosslinked hyaluronic acid, coenzyme Q10, and vitamin E TPGS in releasing eye irritation and restoring ocular surface damages after prolonged exposure to chlorinated water. METHOD...
journal_title：European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1120672120907311
更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Indocyanine green video-angiography (ICG) was done twice on three patients with choroidal osteoma. Choroidal osteoma consisted of two portions, a yellow-white area and a surrounding orange area. The early phase of ICG angiography showed hypofluorescence due to blockage, corresponding to the osteoma. However, the hypof...
journal_title：European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00
