Prolonged chronic inflammation progresses to dysplasia in a novel rat model of colitis-associated colon cancer.

abstract：:Members of cutaneous melanoma (CM) families with dysplastic nevi (DN) are at high risk of developing CM. Using a shuttle vector plasmid, pSP189, cell lines from three patients with CM plus DN were previously found to have elevated post-UV plasmid mutability. To investigate familial occurrence of this cellular phenotyp...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Moriwaki SI,Tarone RE,Tucker MA,Goldstein AM,Kraemer KH

更新日期：1997-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:We have studied glycosyltransferase activities in human lymphocytes stimulated with the plant mitogens E-phytohemagglutinin or concanavalin A (Con A) and have compared the results with activities found in resting lymphocytes. Compared to resting lymphocytes, Con A-stimulated lymphocytes possess an enhanced capacity to...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Speckart SF,Boldt DH,Ryerson KL

更新日期：1978-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The role of the cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) inhibitor p21 as a mediator of p53-induced growth arrest is well established. In addition, recent data provide strong evidence for new emerging functions of p21, including a role as a modulator of apoptosis. The mechanisms, however, by which p21 interferes with the death m...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Sohn D,Essmann F,Schulze-Osthoff K,Jänicke RU

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In estrogen-induced cancer, catechol formation from administered steroids has been postulated to be a necessary event for estrogen activation and subsequent damage to cellular macromolecules. In the present study, this hypothesis has been tested using two homologous series of structurally related estrogens: estradiol,...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Liehr JG,Purdy RH,Baran JS,Nutting EF,Colton F,Randerath E,Randerath K

更新日期：1987-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Checkpoint inhibitors like anti-PD1/PD-L1 have demonstrated significant therapeutic efficacy in a subset of patients partly through reinvigoration of CD8 T cells. However, their impact on myeloid cells remains largely unknown. Here, we report that anti-PD-L1 treatment favorably impacts the phenotype and function of tu...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Xiong H,Mittman S,Rodriguez R,Moskalenko M,Pacheco-Sanchez P,Yang Y,Nickles D,Cubas R

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Spy1A is a unique cell cycle activator known to mediate cell cycle progression and override the DNA damage response. This study focused on determining the role of this protein on postnatal mammary gland morphogenesis and neoplasia. Herein, we show that Spy1A levels are tightly regulated during mammary gland developmen...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Golipour A,Myers D,Seagroves T,Murphy D,Evan GI,Donoghue DJ,Moorehead RA,Porter LA

更新日期：2008-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The concept that different leukemias are developmentally distinct and, like in normal hematopoiesis, generated by restricted populations of cells named leukemia-initiating cells (LIC), is becoming more established. These cancer stem-like cells have been assumed to have unique properties, including the capability of se...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Tamiro F,Weng AP,Giambra V

更新日期：2021-01-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Polyglutamyl derivatives of methotrexate (MTX) and 10-deazaaminopterin (10-DAM) containing a total of one through six glutamate residues (Glu residues) were tested as inhibitors of dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) derived from sheep, chicken, and beef liver. The ability of dihydropteroylpentaglutamate to antagonize the ...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Kumar P,Kisliuk RL,Gaumont Y,Nair MG,Baugh CM,Kaufman BT

更新日期：1986-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Increased sialylation and branching of asparagine-linked oligosaccharides have recently been associated with both neoplastic transformation and the metastatic phenotype. Swainsonine, an inhibitor of Golgi alpha-mannosidase II blocks the synthesis of sialylated tri- and tetraantennary asparagine-linked oligosaccharides...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Dennis JW

更新日期：1986-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The interleukin-11 receptor alpha (IL-11Ralpha) is a functional target in bone metastasis. However, its role in primary bone tumors has not been established. As such, here, we evaluated IL-11Ralpha as a candidate target in primary and metastatic human osteosarcoma. First, in an orthotopic mouse model, we showed that I...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Lewis VO,Ozawa MG,Deavers MT,Wang G,Shintani T,Arap W,Pasqualini R

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Metallothioneins (MT) are major cysteine-rich proteins with poorly characterized functions. We have examined the MT amount, isotype expression, and subcellular distribution in 4 human hormone-independent prostatic carcinoma cell lines. Both PC-3 and DU-145 cells were thiol-rich cells with similar MT and glutathione le...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Kondo Y,Kuo SM,Watkins SC,Lazo JS

更新日期：1995-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The chemokine receptor CXCR4 plays a central role in organ-specific homing and tumor spreading and is induced by hypoxia. B lymphocytes are exposed to low oxygen tensions during their development, but the influence of hypoxia on their physiology is poorly understood. Here, we show that hypoxia is associated with up-re...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Piovan E,Tosello V,Indraccolo S,Masiero M,Persano L,Esposito G,Zamarchi R,Ponzoni M,Chieco-Bianchi L,Dalla-Favera R,Amadori A

更新日期：2007-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Inhibition of angiogenesis has emerged as a key focus for the treatment of cancer, necessitating a better understanding of the downstream molecular targets of angiogenesis inhibitors. Endostatin, thrombospondin-1, fumagillin, and its synthetic derivative, TNP-470, are potent inhibitors of endothelial cell proliferatio...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Keezer SM,Ivie SE,Krutzsch HC,Tandle A,Libutti SK,Roberts DD

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Seventy-nine esophageal carcinoma patients were studied for genetic abnormalities in the p53 and Rb tumor suppressor genes. Single-strand conformation polymorphism analysis and DNA sequencing were used to detect p53 point mutations, Northern blotting was used to examine abnormal expression of p53 and Rb, and polymeras...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Huang Y,Meltzer SJ,Yin J,Tong Y,Chang EH,Srivastava S,McDaniel T,Boynton RF,Zou ZQ

更新日期：1993-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Various hormones and growth factors are involved in the growth regulation of breast (tumor) cells. In this report we show for the first time that an analogue of the neuropeptide somatostatin (Sandostatin) can also influence the proliferation of human breast cancer cells (MCF-7), namely, in an inhibitory fashion. With ...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Setyono-Han B,Henkelman MS,Foekens JA,Klijn GM

更新日期：1987-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Vascular endothelial growth factor D has recently been linked to the control of lymphangiogenesis and lymphatic metastasis. The molecular determinants regulating vegf-D gene transcription, however, have not yet been identified. After isolation of 2 kb of 5'-flanking DNA of the human vegf-D gene, we identified a novel,...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Schäfer G,Wissmann C,Hertel J,Lunyak V,Höcker M

更新日期：2008-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:DNA damage response (DDR) pathways maintain genomic stability. A 657del5 mutation of NBS1, a key DDR component, causing the rare cancer-predisposing Nijmegen breakage syndrome has been reported nearly exclusively in Slavic populations. In this study, we describe the first identification in a Japanese population of an ...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Ebi H,Matsuo K,Sugito N,Suzuki M,Osada H,Tajima K,Ueda R,Takahashi T

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Colitis-associated cancer (CAC) is a complication of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Binding of extracellular ATP to the purinergic receptor P2RX7 has emerged as a critical event in controlling intestinal inflammation, acting to limit elevation of proinflammatory mast cells and cytokines and promote survival of regu...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Hofman P,Cherfils-Vicini J,Bazin M,Ilie M,Juhel T,Hébuterne X,Gilson E,Schmid-Alliana A,Boyer O,Adriouch S,Vouret-Craviari V

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite favorable responses to initial therapy, small-cell lung cancer (SCLC) relapse occurs within a year and exhibits resistance to multiple drugs. Because of limited accessibility of patient tissues for research purposes, SCLC patient-derived xenografts (PDX) have provided the best opportunity to address this limit...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Tripathi SC,Fahrmann JF,Celiktas M,Aguilar M,Marini KD,Jolly MK,Katayama H,Wang H,Murage EN,Dennison JB,Watkins DN,Levine H,Ostrin EJ,Taguchi A,Hanash SM

更新日期：2017-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:We recently reported on the pharmacokinetics in 14 cancer patients of the 19-9 antibody radiolabeled with 111In. We have now repeated this investigation in 18 cancer patients using the OC-125 antibody, in part to compare the in vivo behavior of two murine monoclonal antibodies of the same subclass administered as the ...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Hnatowich DJ,Gionet M,Rusckowski M,Siebecker DA,Roche J,Shealy D,Mattis JA,Wilson J,McGann J,Hunter RE

更新日期：1987-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:TGF-β has limited effects on ovarian cancer cells, but its contributions to ovarian tumor growth might be mediated through elements of the tumor microenvironment. In the present study, we tested the hypothesis that TGF modulates ovarian cancer progression by modulating the contribution of cancer-associated fibroblasts...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Yeung TL,Leung CS,Wong KK,Samimi G,Thompson MS,Liu J,Zaid TM,Ghosh S,Birrer MJ,Mok SC

更新日期：2013-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:BAG-1 is a multifunctional protein that interacts with a wide range of cellular targets. There is accumulating evidence that overexpression of BAG-1 may play an important role in breast cancer; however, the functional consequences of BAG-1 expression and its mechanism of action in breast cancer cells have not been stu...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Townsend PA,Cutress RI,Sharp A,Brimmell M,Packham G

更新日期：2003-07-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Toward the identification of steps in the multiphasic process of human pancreas carcinogenesis we have developed a panel of monoclonal antibodies to normal and carcinogen-treated human pancreas cells. One of these, an IgG3 with strong affinity for a membrane-associated Mr 78,000 protein in fetal and adult parenchymal ...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Parsa I

更新日期：1988-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Thiazolidinediones are a novel class of antidiabetic drugs that improve insulin sensitivity in type 2 diabetic patients. Recently, these compounds have also been shown to suppress tumor development in several animal models. The molecular basis for their antitumor action, however, is largely unknown. We report here tha...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： He G,Sung YM,Digiovanni J,Fischer SM

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:MTH1 helps prevent misincorporation of ROS-damaged dNTPs into genomic DNA; however, there is little understanding of how MTH1 itself is regulated. Here, we report that MTH1 is regulated by polyubiquitination mediated by the E3 ligase Skp2. In melanoma cells, MTH1 was upregulated commonly mainly due to its improved sta...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Wang JY,Liu GZ,Wilmott JS,La T,Feng YC,Yari H,Yan XG,Thorne RF,Scolyer RA,Zhang XD,Jin L

更新日期：2017-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:We have established two new epithelial cell lines (NRP-152, NRP-154), with markedly different properties, from the dorsal-lateral prostate of Lobund/Wistar rats treated with N-methyl-N-nitrosourea and testosterone propionate. NRP-152 cells do not form tumors in athymic mice and retain many of the properties of normal ...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Danielpour D,Kadomatsu K,Anzano MA,Smith JM,Sporn MB

更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent reports suggest that expression of an activated c-Ha-ras oncogene is associated with cisplatin resistance in NIH-3T3 fibroblasts. To investigate the generality of these observations, cisplatin cytotoxicity was determined in a series of clonal Rat-1 fibroblast and rat ovarian surface epithelial (ROSE) cell lines...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Perez RP,Hamaguchi K,Tracey PA,Handel LM,Hamilton TC,Godwin AK

更新日期：1993-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The single-dose toxicokinetics of N-nitrosomethyl(2-hydroxyethyl)amine (NMHA) has been characterized in 8-week-old Fischer 344 rats by analysis using high-performance liquid chromatography of serial blood samples. An i.v. bolus dose of 0.6 mumol/kg to male rats revealed biphasic first-order elimination with a terminal...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Streeter AJ,Nims RW,Hrabie JA,Heur YH,Keefer LK

更新日期：1989-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dysregulation of Wnt/β-catenin signaling is frequently observed in human gastric cancer. Elucidation of the tumor immune microenvironment is essential for understanding tumorigenesis and for the development of immunotherapeutic strategies. However, it remains unclear how β-catenin signaling regulates the tumor immune ...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Ji L,Qian W,Gui L,Ji Z,Yin P,Lin GN,Wang Y,Ma B,Gao WQ

更新日期：2020-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Proline is a readily released stress substrate that can be metabolized by proline oxidase (POX) to generate either reactive oxygen species (ROS) to induce apoptosis or autophagy or ATP during times of nutrient stress. However, the contribution of proline metabolism to tumorigenesis in hypoxic microenvironments has not...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Liu W,Glunde K,Bhujwalla ZM,Raman V,Sharma A,Phang JM

更新日期：2012-07-15 00:00:00