Amyloid-beta precursor protein expression and modulation in human embryonic stem cells: a novel role for human chorionic gonadotropin.

Abstract:

:The amyloid-beta precursor protein (AbetaPP) is a ubiquitously expressed adhesion and neuritogenic protein whose processing has previously been shown to be regulated by reproductive hormones including the gonadotropin luteinizing hormone (LH) in human neuroblastoma cells. We report for the first time the expression of AbetaPP in human embryonic stem (hES) cells at the mRNA and protein levels. Using N- and C-terminal antibodies against AbetaPP, we detected both the mature and immature forms of AbetaPP as well as truncated variants ( approximately 53kDa, 47kDa, and 29kDa) by immunoblot analyses. Expression of AbetaPP is regulated by both the stemness of the cells and pregnancy-associated hormones. Addition of human chorionic gonadotropin, the fetal equivalent of LH that is dramatically elevated during pregnancy, markedly increased the expression of all AbetaPP forms. These results indicate a critical molecular signaling link between the hormonal environment of pregnancy and the expression of AbetaPP in hES cells that is suggestive of an important function for this protein during early human embryogenesis prior to the formation of neural precursor cells.

authors

Porayette P,Gallego MJ,Kaltcheva MM,Meethal SV,Atwood CS

doi

10.1016/j.bbrc.2007.10.021

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2007-12-21 00:00:00

pages

522-7

issue

3

eissn

0006-291X

issn

1090-2104

pii

S0006-291X(07)02185-7

journal_volume

364

pub_type

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