Abstract:
:The cellular site of formation, Galpha-coupling preference, and agonist regulation of mu-delta opioid receptor (OR) heterooligomers were studied. Bioluminescence resonance energy transfer (BRET) showed that mu-deltaOR heterooligomers, composed of preformed mu and delta homooligomers, interacted constitutively in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) with Galpha-proteins forming heteromeric signaling complexes before being targeted to the plasma membrane. Compared to muOR homooligomers, the mu-delta heterooligomers showed higher affinity and efficiency of interaction for Gz over Gi, indicating a switch in G-protein preference. Treatment with DAMGO or deltorphin II led to coregulated internalization of both receptors, whereas DPDPE and DSLET had no effect on mu-delta internalization. Staggered expression resulted in non-interacting mu and delta receptors, even though both receptors were colocalized at the cell surface. Agonists failed to induce BRET between staggered receptors, and resulted in internalization solely of the receptor targeted by agonist. Thus, mu-deltaOR heterooligomers form and preferentially associate with Gz to generate a signaling complex in the ER, and have a distinct agonist-internalization profile compared to either mu or delta homooligomers.
journal_name
Biochemistryjournal_title
Biochemistryauthors
Hasbi A,Nguyen T,Fan T,Cheng R,Rashid A,Alijaniaram M,Rasenick MM,O'Dowd BF,George SRdoi
10.1021/bi701436wsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-11-13 00:00:00pages
12997-3009issue
45eissn
0006-2960issn
1520-4995journal_volume
46pub_type
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