Molecular scanning of the ABCA4 gene in Spanish patients with retinitis pigmentosa and Stargardt disease: identification of novel mutations.

Abstract:

PURPOSE:Among the 500 ABCA4 mutations identified so far in the retina-specific ABC transporter (ABCA4) gene, only 20 have been described in patients with autosomal recessive retinitis pigmentosa (arRP). In this study the gene was screened for mutations in a cohort of 25 patients of Spanish origin, to further assess ABCA4 involvement in retinal dystrophies. METHODS:The 50 exons of the ABCA4 gene have been analyzed through denaturing high performance liquid chromatography (DHPLC) and direct sequencing of samples displaying altered elution profiles. RESULTS:Four new and five known mutations were identified in our patients; except for one new deletion detected in a patient with Stargardt disease, all the remaining variations are single nucleotide substitutions resulting in missense mutations. CONCLUSIONS:The results further underline the genetic heterogeneity of retinal disorders, suggesting that more than one gene could differentially contribute to at least some forms of retinal degeneration. Finding a high proportion of novel mutations merits the use of scanning methodologies to analyze the whole coding region of the ABCA4 gene.

journal_name

Eur J Ophthalmol

authors

Stenirri S,Battistella S,Soriani N,Bernal S,Baiget M,Ferrari M,Cremonesi L

doi

10.1177/112067210701700510

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2007-09-01 00:00:00

pages

749-54

issue

5

eissn

1120-6721

issn

1724-6016

journal_volume

17

pub_type

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