Challenges in the recruitment of adolescents and young adults to cancer clinical trials.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Stenotrophomonas maltophilia is responsible for an increasing number of infections, especially in hospitalized patients. Therapy options are limited and trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole (TMP/SMX) is often the main treatment option for this infection. In the current study, the risk factors were determined for th...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Ansari SR,Hanna H,Hachem R,Jiang Y,Rolston K,Raad I

更新日期：2007-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The objective of this study was to estimate the time to treatment failure and survival rate of the three-drug combination of doxorubicin, cisplatin, and ifosfamide as primary and postoperative, adjunctive treatment for teenagers and adults with osteosarcoma (OS). METHODS:Sixty-three eligible patients with n...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Zalupski MM,Rankin C,Ryan JR,Lucas DR,Muler J,Lanier KS,Budd GT,Biermann JS,Meyers FJ,Antman K

更新日期：2004-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Breast cancer is the most common cancer among American women. Because metastatic breast cancer is an incurable disease, efforts to decrease breast cancer mortality have focused on early detection and improved treatment. Identification and analysis of a specific genetic susceptibility could permit detection of suscepti...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Skolnick MH,Cannon-Albright LA

更新日期：1992-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Transgenic model systems provide tools for obtaining information that clarifies important relationships between genetic alterations and carcinogenesis. One such relationship is the induction of specific growth factor activities by dominantly acting oncogenes. Using a "transgenic organ" model referred to as mouse prost...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Thompson TC,Truong LD,Timme TL,Kadmon D,McCune BK,Flanders KC,Scardino PT,Park SH

更新日期：1993-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A 59-year-old male developed intractable hiccups during monthly therapy with high dose dexamethasone for multiple myeloma. Hiccups would begin hours after his first dose and continue over the 4 days of therapy. He sought assistance after his attempt at home remedies failed and the hiccups became exhausting. ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Cersosimo RJ,Brophy MT

更新日期：1998-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Scanning electron microscopy was used to examine the appearances of the colonic mucus layer of rats during chemical carcinogenesis with dimethylhydrazine. The normal colonic mucus layer had a dense homogeneous appearance and provided a complete cover for the mucosal epithelium. At high magnifications tiny fenestration...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Traynor OJ,Costa NL,Wood CB

更新日期：1983-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Four cases of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) limited to the larynx are described. All were diffuse, high-grade, B-cell lymphomas of large lymphoid cell type (three centroblastic and one immunoblastic). Immunocytochemistry was performed on three cases; two showed monoclonal cytoplasmic immunoglobulin and one showed monoc...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Morgan K,MacLennan KA,Narula A,Bradley PJ,Morgan DA

更新日期：1989-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Postprostatectomy adjuvant or salvage radiotherapy, when using standard fractionation, requires 6.5 to 8 weeks of treatment. The authors report on the safety and efficacy of an expedited radiotherapy course for salvage prostate radiotherapy. METHODS:A total of 108 consecutive patients were treated with salv...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Kruser TJ,Jarrard DF,Graf AK,Hedican SP,Paolone DR,Wegenke JD,Liu G,Geye HM,Ritter MA

更新日期：2011-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Male patients with oral and oropharyngeal cancer are known to have high risk of concomitant esophageal cancer developing. Thus, mass screening programs are pursued to detect such esophageal cancer early, and in a mass screening trial of patients with early oral and oropharyngeal cancer, the efficacy of Lugol...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Ina H,Shibuya H,Ohashi I,Kitagawa M

更新日期：1994-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Strong correlations have been reported between expression of urokinase-type plasminogen activator (uPA) and poor prognosis in several human carcinomas. The clinical significance of secreted levels of uPA, its receptor (uPAR), and its inhibitors (PAI-1 and PAI-2) in the ascites of patients with epithelial ova...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Chambers SK,Gertz RE Jr,Ivins CM,Kacinski BM

更新日期：1995-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The inherited, low-penetrance arginine-to-histidine substitution at codon 337 (R337H) of the tumor protein 53 gene (TP53) is clustered in southeast Brazil (estimated frequency, 0.3%). Although its tumorigenic effect initially appeared to be tissue-specific, recent evidence suggests its association with a bro...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Seidinger AL,Mastellaro MJ,Paschoal Fortes F,Godoy Assumpção J,Aparecida Cardinalli I,Aparecida Ganazza M,Correa Ribeiro R,Brandalise SR,Dos Santos Aguiar S,Yunes JA

更新日期：2011-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The concept of second-look surgery was introduced by Wangensteen 25 years ago, and 17% of patients were reported to be converted to a cancer-free state. Instead of an arbitrary time interval for reoperation, serial CEA values were used as the indicator of colon cancer recurrence and second-look operation. Twenty-two r...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Minton JP,Martin EW Jr

更新日期：1978-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Despite extensive investigation, the role of MDR of human cancer remains unclear. Canine lymphoma is a spontaneously arising correlate of human non-Hodgkin's lymphoma that may complement other in vivo models for investigation of issues related to MDR. METHODS:Immunoreactivity of primary antibodies to the hu...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Lee JJ,Hughes CS,Fine RL,Page RL

更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Meeting quality of care standards in oncology is recognized as important by physicians, professional organizations, and payers. Data from a population-based cohort of patients with prostate cancer were used to examine whether receipt of care was consistent with published consensus metrics and whether receivi...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Holmes JA,Bensen JT,Mohler JL,Song L,Mishel MH,Chen RC

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cancer affects patients' incomes, but to the authors' knowledge few studies to date have examined how the income of the patients' spouses may be influenced. In this population-based study from Norway, the effects of cancer on both partners' earnings are analyzed. METHODS:The difference between labor earning...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Syse A,Tretli S,Kravdal O

更新日期：2009-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In a previous phase 2 trial, axitinib was active and well tolerated in patients with advanced thyroid cancer. In this second phase 2 trial, the efficacy and safety of axitinib were evaluated further in this population, and pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic relationships and patient-reported outcomes were asses...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Locati LD,Licitra L,Agate L,Ou SH,Boucher A,Jarzab B,Qin S,Kane MA,Wirth LJ,Chen C,Kim S,Ingrosso A,Pithavala YK,Bycott P,Cohen EE

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To investigate the possible implications of heterogeneity among the non-Hodgkin's lymphomas for bone marrow purging using complement-fixing monoclonal antibodies to lymphoma-associated antigens, a panel of large cell lymphoma cell lines of diverse phenotypes was treated with monoclonal antibodies DLC-48 and LN-1. An a...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Winter JN,Marder RJ,Mankad B,Epstein AL

更新日期：1988-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：:A number of cases of sinusoidal hematolymphoid malignancy ("malignant histiocytosis") in which early lymph node biopsies have not allowed clear separation from benign histiocytic disorders have been observed. Nine such cases in which only a follow-up lymph node biopsy documented their malignant nature are reported. Se...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Weiss LM,Azzi R,Dorfman RF,Warnke RA

更新日期：1986-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:DFP-10917, a deoxycytidine nucleoside analogue, has a unique mechanism of action resulting in leukemic cell death when administered for prolonged periods at low doses. The current phase 1/2 study investigated the safety, maximum tolerated dose, and evidence of antileukemic activity for DFP-10917 administered...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Kantarjian HM,Jabbour EJ,Garcia-Manero G,Kadia TM,DiNardo CD,Daver NG,Borthakur G,Jain N,Waukau JB,Kwari MI,Ravandi F,Anderson BD,Iizuka K,Jin C,Zhang C,Plunkett WK

更新日期：2019-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Currently attention is focused on the testicle as a site of leukemic relapse. Leukemic involvement of the ovary has been described in several autopsy series with an incidence of 11-50% in patients with bone marrow relapse, but has rarely been reported during the clinical course of leukemia. In this report, four girls ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Cecalupo AJ,Frankel LS,Sullivan MP

更新日期：1982-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Despite the widespread use of oxaliplatin-based regimens for colorectal and other gastrointestinal cancers, there is surprisingly little information regarding their empiric use for the treatment of carcinoma of unknown primary site (CUP). In the current study, the combination of oxaliplatin and capecitabine ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Hainsworth JD,Spigel DR,Burris HA 3rd,Shipley D,Farley C,Macias-Perez IM,Barton J,Greco FA

更新日期：2010-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Interferon-alpha (IFN-alpha) has shown significant activity in the treatment of BCR-ABL-negative myeloproliferative disorders (MPDs), particularly essential thrombocythemia (ET) and polycythemia vera (PV). PEG-IFN-alpha-2b is a pegylated IFN-alpha-2b with a significant advantage over nonpegylated form in tha...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Jabbour E,Kantarjian H,Cortes J,Thomas D,Garcia-Manero G,Ferrajoli A,Faderl S,Richie MA,Beran M,Giles F,Verstovsek S

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The authors report the long-term treatment results for advanced stage base of tongue (BOT) and tonsillar fossa (TF) carcinomas treated with surgery and postoperative radiation therapy (RT) at Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center. METHODS:Between 1973 and 1986, 51 patients with squamous cell carcinoma of t...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Zelefsky MJ,Harrison LB,Armstrong JG

更新日期：1992-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Cutaneous squamous cell carcinomas (SCC) arising in actinically damaged skin, unassociated with chronic inflammation or injury, are generally regarded as nonaggressive lesions. These tumors occasionally recur or metastasize, however, as do de novo SCC. The authors reviewed 63 patients with cutaneous SCC of the trunk o...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Friedman HI,Cooper PH,Wanebo HJ

更新日期：1985-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Biologicals and biological response modifiers (BRMs) represent a new class of agents for cancer therapy. Historically, there have been many attempts to stimulate the immune response with nonspecific immunomodulators in the form of bacterial extracts, viruses, and chemicals. Although these approaches have occasionally ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Oldham RK,Thurman GB,Talmadge JE,Stevenson HC,Foon KA

更新日期：1984-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although several refinements have been reported for breast magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), there has been no uniform agreement by researchers on the optimal method. The authors report a simple and effective MRI method that incorporated the best qualities of other breast MRI methods yet eliminated the compl...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Khatri VP,Stuppino JJ,Espinosa MH,Pollack MS

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Prostate cancer (PC) mortality is much greater for African American than for Caucasian men. To identify patient factors that might account for some of this disparity, men within 6 months of diagnosis were surveyed about health attitudes and behavior. METHODS:Using Rapid Identification in the North Carolina ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Talcott JA,Spain P,Clark JA,Carpenter WR,Do YK,Hamilton RJ,Galanko JA,Jackman A,Godley PA

更新日期：2007-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A subset of patients with diffuse gastric cancer harbor deleterious cancer-causing germline mutations in the type 1 E-cadherin (epithelial) gene (CDH1), which predisposes to the autosomal dominantly inherited hereditary diffuse gastric cancer (HDGC) syndrome. These mutations are associated with a 70% life-ti...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Lynch HT,Kaurah P,Wirtzfeld D,Rubinstein WS,Weissman S,Lynch JF,Grady W,Wiyrick S,Senz J,Huntsman DG

更新日期：2008-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) signaling is a target for antiangiogenic cancer therapy. The authors have previously observed that up to 40% of vessels in colorectal carcinoma (CRC) tumors are negative for VEGF receptor 2 (VEGFR2) expression. Differential activity of transforming growth factor beta...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Kuczynski EA,Viloria-Petit AM,Coomber BL

更新日期：2011-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATLL) is a neoplasm of the mature helper T-lymphocyte. Human T-lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1) has been shown to be the cause of this neoplasm. Recently, however, the HTLV-1 genome has been found in some patients with cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL), which suggests a causa...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Kikuchi A,Ohata Y,Matsumoto H,Sugiura M,Nishikawa T

更新日期：1997-01-15 00:00:00