Abstract:
:Membrane rafts are small and dynamic regions enriched in sphingolipids, cholesterol, ganglioside GM1 and protein markers like flotillins, forming the flatter domains or caveolins, which are characterized as stable flask-shape invaginations. We explored whether membrane rafts participate in the entry of Trypanosoma cruzi's trypomastigotes into murine macrophages through transient depletion of macrophage membrane cholesterol with methyl-beta-cyclodextrin and treatment with filipin. These treatments led to a decrease in the trypomastigote invasion process. Macrophage pre incubated with increasing concentrations of cholera toxin B, that binds GM1, inhibited the adhesion and invasion of trypomastigote and amastigote forms. Immunofluorescence analysis demonstrated a colocalization of GM1, flotillin 1 and caveolin 1 in the T. cruzi parasitophorous vacuole. Taken together these data suggest that membrane rafts, including caveolae, are involved in the process of T. cruzi invasion of macrophages.
journal_name
Biochem Biophys Res Communjournal_title
Biochemical and biophysical research communicationsauthors
Barrias ES,Dutra JM,De Souza W,Carvalho TMdoi
10.1016/j.bbrc.2007.09.068subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-11-23 00:00:00pages
828-34issue
3eissn
0006-291Xissn
1090-2104pii
S0006-291X(07)02030-Xjournal_volume
363pub_type
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