Abstract:
:Medical training teaches physicians to sit when breaking bad news, though there have been no controlled studies to support this advice. We aimed to establish cancer patients' preference for physician posture when physicians break bad news using a randomized controlled crossover trial in a department of palliative care at a large US cancer center. Referred patients were blind to the hypothesis and watched video sequences of a sitting or standing physician breaking bad news to a cancer patient and 168 of 173 participants (88 female) completed the study. Sitting physicians were preferred and viewed as significantly more compassionate than standing physicians (P < 0.0001) but other physician attributes and behaviours were generally rated as of equal or more importance than posture. In summary, cancer patients, especially females, prefer physicians to sit when breaking bad news and rate physicians who adopt this posture as more compassionate. However, sitting posture alone is unlikely to compensate for poor communication skills and lack of other respectful gestures during a consultation.
journal_name
Palliat Medjournal_title
Palliative medicineauthors
Bruera E,Palmer JL,Pace E,Zhang K,Willey J,Strasser F,Bennett MIdoi
10.1177/0269216307081184subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-09-01 00:00:00pages
501-5issue
6eissn
0269-2163issn
1477-030Xpii
21/6/501journal_volume
21pub_type
杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract:BACKGROUND:Population ageing will lead to more deaths with an uncertain trajectory. Identifying patients at risk of dying could facilitate more effective care planning. AIM:To determine whether screening for likely death within 12 months is more effective using screening tools or intuition. DESIGN:Randomised controll...
journal_title:Palliative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/0269216317698621
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Comprehensive palliative care programs are often implemented on a community level, and to evaluate such interventions, randomization by cluster (community) may be the only feasible method. In trials randomizing individual subjects, the importance of proper concealment has been stressed. In cluster randomized trials, h...
journal_title:Palliative medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1191/0269216302pm523oa
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cancer-associated thrombosis is common. Recommended treatment is daily injected low-molecular-weight heparin for 6 months. Most studies focus on prophylaxis and treatment; few have explored the patients' experience. AIMS:To identify and synthesise the available literature concerning patients' experience of ...
journal_title:Palliative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0269216318757133
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Health-related quality of life (HRQL) is difficult to define and measure. It is a generic term that includes concepts such as physical health, life satisfaction, psychological well-being and self-integrity. Realizing and appreciating the importance of HRQL is crucial for physicians if they are to be in a position to o...
journal_title:Palliative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1191/026921699669663451
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vaccum assisted closure (VAC) therapy is a novel method of wound healing using topical negative pressure across the wound bed and containing all exudate within a sealed system. We report the use of VAC therapy to control pain and exudate of a malignant wound. ...
journal_title:Palliative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1191/0269216306pm1117cr
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To review current understanding of the knowledge and information needs of informal caregivers in palliative settings. DATA SOURCES:Seven electronic databases were searched for the period January 1994--November 2006: Medline, CINAHL, PsychINFO, Embase, Ovid, Zetoc and Pubmed using a meta-search engine (Metal...
journal_title:Palliative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/0269216307085343
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The word 'euthanasia' has been used with a variety of meanings, all of which refer to one precise action: the killing of a suffering person. A moral evaluation of such an act can lead us either to condemn it a priori, shutting the door upon any argument, or to allow further discussion. But the issue must be discussed,...
journal_title:Palliative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/026921639300700304
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Parenteral administration of mixtures of morphine with other drugs has become common practice in palliative care. Such mixtures are sometimes found to be incompatible but compatibility data are scarce. An attempt was made to develop a quick and simple investigation strategy to obtain complete information on the compat...
journal_title:Palliative medicine
pub_type: 指南,杂志文章,实务指引
doi:10.1191/0269216302pm542oa
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Home-based care coordination and support programs for people with advanced illness work alongside usual care to promote personal care goals, which usually include a preference for home-based end-of-life care. More research is needed to confirm the efficacy of these programs, especially when disseminated on a...
journal_title:Palliative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0269216317711824
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A system of 12-hour nursing shifts was adopted at a newly-opened independent hospice. This paper presents the results from an exploratory, descriptive study in which nursing staff reported perceived advantages, disadvantages and satisfaction with the 12-hour shift system. A small sample (n = 11) of both qualified and ...
journal_title:Palliative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/026921639500900206
更新日期:1995-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:in community studies the prevalence of depression is higher in women than men; however, in palliative care settings this relationship is usually less strong, absent or reversed. AIM:to identify reasons for excess depression among men receiving palliative care. DESIGN:cross-sectional study. SETTING/PARTICI...
journal_title:Palliative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0269216311416035
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe training in CBT techniques for 20 palliative care practitioners delivered as 12 days' equivalent teaching plus skills-building supervision over a six month period. Audiotapes of trainees' interactions with patients during their usual work were rated using a specially devised 'Cognitive First Aid' rating sc...
journal_title:Palliative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/0269216306071058
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Moral distress and burnout related to end-of-life decisions in neonates is common in neonatologists and nurses working in neonatal intensive care units. Attention to their emotional burden and psychological support in research is lacking. AIM:To evaluate perceived psychological support in relation to end-of...
journal_title:Palliative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0269216319888986
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite the lack of clear benefits of feeding via gastrostomy tube in dementia patients, its use has been increasing. The views of health professionals, patients and their carers differ widely about the perceived benefits, which makes decision-making difficult and stressful. The palliative care approach of facilitatin...
journal_title:Palliative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0269216306071796
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:People with dementia requiring palliative care have multiple needs, which are amplified in long-term care settings. The European Association for Palliative Care White Paper offers recommendations for optimal palliative care in dementia integral for this population, providing useful guidance to inform interve...
journal_title:Palliative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0269216319900141
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::As part of a large multicentre study on palliative care units in Italy, carried out between 1 January and 30 June 1995, we describe the place, circumstances and 'quality of death' of patients admitted to home palliative care. Data presented refer to 401 patients (67% of the 601 patients randomly selected for evaluatio...
journal_title:Palliative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1191/026921699669863369
更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Legacy has been invoked as a means for strengthening human attachments, continuing bonds, and ensuring that individuals will be remembered; however, little is known about the spectrum of approaches to, outcomes associated with, and best practices for legacy interventions. AIM:To systematically review resear...
journal_title:Palliative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0269216321989565
更新日期:2021-01-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:It is necessary to develop palliative care to meet existing and future needs of patients and their families. It is important to include knowledge of patient preferences when developing high-quality palliative care services. Previous reviews have focused on patient preferences with regard to specific componen...
journal_title:Palliative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/0269216314557882
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Sedatives are frequently used towards the end of life. However, there is scarce information when their use is labelled as 'palliative sedation'. AIM:To assess the use and labelling of 'continuous administration of sedatives within the last 7 days of life', based on objective operational criteria, on a palli...
journal_title:Palliative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0269216318764095
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This retrospective clinical study reports on the experience of palliative venting gastrostomy (PVG) in an integrated acute teaching hospital and hospice-based palliative care service over a seven-year period (1989-97). PVG was performed for 51 patients with refractory nausea and vomiting resulting from varying degrees...
journal_title:Palliative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1191/0269216302pm590oa
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hospital is the most common place of cancer death but concerns regarding the quality of end-of-life care remain. AIM:Preliminary assessment of the effectiveness of the Liverpool Care Pathway on the quality of end-of-life care provided to adult cancer patients during their last week of life in hospital. DES...
journal_title:Palliative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/0269216313487569
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:While there have been some studies looking at the impact on quality of life of patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, to date no qualitative research looking at the specialist palliative needs of these patients has been conducted. AIM:This study aims to explore the specialist palliative care needs of ...
journal_title:Palliative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0269216313497226
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study looked at the efficacy of drug treatment in managing death rattle in a 30-bedded specialist palliative care unit. The study was conducted in two phases. In the first, patients received hyoscine hydrobromide as the antimuscarinic; glycopyrrolate was used in the second phase. The patients in the two phases we...
journal_title:Palliative medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1191/026921601678320313
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prospective controlled clinical trials provide the highest level of evidence in palliative care. Both parallel and crossover studies have unique advantages and disadvantages. Excellent knowledge of the patient population, interventions and endpoints are useful in choosing the most appropriate trial. Open pilot studies...
journal_title:Palliative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1191/026921601678576275
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Constipation affects many patients receiving long-term opioid therapy for cancer pain. Little is known about the nature of psychological distress and the burden associated with this problem. This information may inform the development of effective treatment strategies and ameliorate distress. AIM:The object...
journal_title:Palliative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0269216312450358
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To explore the experiences of people involved in UK palliative care day services (PCDS) and identify the important outcomes of this service. METHODS:Focus groups were carried out separately with patients, informal carers and volunteers from four purposively selected palliative care day units and with day un...
journal_title:Palliative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1191/0269216305pm942oa
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clinical trials in palliative care involve multiple issues relating to patient populations, interventions and endpoints. Careful data collection and analysis of variables are vital for good clinical research in this complex area. ...
journal_title:Palliative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1191/026921601668441770
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this population-based study, we found that parents who are aware that their child will die from a malignancy are more likely to care for their child at home during the child's last month of life compared to parents who are not aware. End-of-life home care was comparable to hospital care for satisfactory pain relief...
journal_title:Palliative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1191/0269216306pm1139oa
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is widespread agreement that the families of hospice patients need to be prepared for the final days of life, yet current practices preparing families are not well described. Examining the gap between family needs and current practice will inform the development of effective preparatory interventions. ...
journal_title:Palliative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0269216314551320
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Little is known about the lived health-care experiences of persons living with palliative stage Parkinson's disease and the family members who care for them. An exploratory phenomenological investigation was adopted to understand participant's lived health-care experiences and the needs flowing from them. Three family...
journal_title:Palliative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0269216308100773
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00