Abstract:
:Operative vaginal delivery has been maligned since the days of W.J. Little with the word "forceps" becoming nearly synonymous with "Birth Injury" and "Cerebral Palsy." However in his presentation to the Obstetrical Society of London in 1861, Little's emphasis was on difficult labors being the culprit in subsequent disabilities in the offspring. Instrumented deliveries in that era were the end result of a long, obstructed labor performed for maternal benefit and to avoid a destructive procedure to the fetus thus allowing a chance at life. If there had been a normal progress in labor, operative assistance for delivery would not have been needed. Thus, was it the instrument or the obstructed labor that led to fetal injury? In this article, we will review what injuries to the fetus and the mother can be directly attributable to the instrument. We will explore the processes of labor, conduct of labor management, and concurrent fetal factors that can modulate the occurrence of birth trauma. Evidence regarding inexperience and improper use as contributing to injury will also be explored.
journal_name
Clin Obstet Gynecoljournal_title
Clinical obstetrics and gynecologyauthors
Towner DR,Ciotti MCdoi
10.1097/GRF.0b013e31811eaa39subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-09-01 00:00:00pages
563-81issue
3eissn
0009-9201issn
1532-5520pii
00003081-200709000-00005journal_volume
50pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Chronic pelvic is a multifaceted condition that often has both peripheral and central generators of pain. Despite its high prevalence, the evaluation and management of a pelvic pain patient often present many challenges to the practicing gynecologist. As with many other chronic pain conditions, pain severity does not ...
journal_title:Clinical obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract::Increasingly, patients are expecting to be more involved than they traditionally have been in medical and surgical decision making. The unilateral process of informed consent is evolving into one of informed collaborative choice. Hysterectomy is a procedure that is frequently performed when reasonable surgical and non...
journal_title:Clinical obstetrics and gynecology
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journal_title:Clinical obstetrics and gynecology
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journal_title:Clinical obstetrics and gynecology
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doi:10.1097/00003081-199809000-00030
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abstract::In gestational diabetes (GDM), achieving euglycemia through treatment decreases the risk of adverse outcomes associated with hyperglycemia. Treatment starts with diet and nutritional counseling; however, up to 50% of women will require pharmacologic therapy to meet glucose goals. Although insulin remains the only Fede...
journal_title:Clinical obstetrics and gynecology
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journal_title:Clinical obstetrics and gynecology
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journal_title:Clinical obstetrics and gynecology
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journal_title:Clinical obstetrics and gynecology
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journal_title:Clinical obstetrics and gynecology
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journal_title:Clinical obstetrics and gynecology
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journal_title:Clinical obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical obstetrics and gynecology
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doi:10.1097/GRF.0b013e3181ce87fc
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical obstetrics and gynecology
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journal_title:Clinical obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00003081-199809000-00018
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:1988-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/GRF.0b013e31804c9b11
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical obstetrics and gynecology
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journal_title:Clinical obstetrics and gynecology
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journal_title:Clinical obstetrics and gynecology
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journal_title:Clinical obstetrics and gynecology
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journal_title:Clinical obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:1995-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1991-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Clinical obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00003081-197803000-00014
更新日期:1978-03-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00