Osteoclastic activity induces osteomodulin expression in osteoblasts.

Abstract:

:Bone resorption by osteoclasts stimulates bone formation by osteoblasts. To isolate osteoblastic factors coupled with osteoclast activity, we performed microarray and cluster analysis of 8 tissues including bone, and found that among 10,490 genes, osteomodulin (OMD), an extracellular matrix keratan sulfate proteoglycan, was simultaneously induced with osteoclast-specific markers such as MMP9 and Acp5. OMD expression was detected in osteoblasts and upregulated during osteoblast maturation. OMD expression in osteoblasts was also detected immunohistochemically using a specific antibody against OMD. The immunoreactivity against OMD decreased in op/op mice, which lack functional macrophage colony stimulating factor (M-CSF) and are therefore defective in osteoclast formation, when compared to wild-type littermates. OMD expression in op/op mice was upregulated by M-CSF treatment. Since the M-CSF receptor c-Fms was not expressed in osteoblasts, it is likely that OMD is an osteoblast maturation marker that is induced by osteoclast activity.

authors

Ninomiya K,Miyamoto T,Imai J,Fujita N,Suzuki T,Iwasaki R,Yagi M,Watanabe S,Toyama Y,Suda T

doi

10.1016/j.bbrc.2007.07.193

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2007-10-19 00:00:00

pages

460-6

issue

2

eissn

0006-291X

issn

1090-2104

pii

S0006-291X(07)01699-3

journal_volume

362

pub_type

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