Conformations of DNA strands containing GAGT, GACA, or GAGC tetranucleotide repeats.

Abstract:

:The (GA)(n) microsatellite has been known from previous studies to adopt unusual, ordered, cooperatively melting secondary structures in neutral aqueous solutions containing physiological concentrations of salts, at acid pH values or in aqueous ethanol solutions. To find more about the primary structure specificity of these structures, we performed parallel comparative studies of related tetranucleotide repeats (GAGC)(5), (GAGT)(5), and (GACA)(5). The general conclusion following from these comparative studies is that the primary structure specificity is fairly high, indicating that not only guanines but also adenines play a significant role in the stabilization of these unusual structures. (GAGC)(5) is a hairpin or a duplex depending on DNA concentration. Neither acid pH nor ionic strength or the presence of ethanol changed the secondary structure of (GAGC)(5) in a significant way. (GACA)(5) forms a weakly stable hairpin in neutral aqueous solutions but forms a duplex at acid pH where cytosine is protonated. (GAGT)(5) behaves most similar to (GAGA)(5). Salt induces its hairpin to duplex transition at neutral pH and an isomerization into another, probably parallel stranded, duplex takes place at acid pH. (GAGT)(5) is the only of the three present 20-mers that responds to ethanol like (GAGA)(5).

journal_name

Biopolymers

journal_title

Biopolymers

authors

Kypr J,Kejnovská I,Vorlícková M

doi

10.1002/bip.20822

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2007-11-01 00:00:00

pages

218-24

issue

4

eissn

0006-3525

issn

1097-0282

journal_volume

87

pub_type

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