Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effect of unilateral upper-limb strength training on the finger-pinch force control of older men. DESIGN:Pretest and post-test 6-week intervention study. SETTING:Exercise science research laboratory. PARTICIPANTS:Eleven neurologically fit older men (age range, 70-80y). INTERVENTION:The strength training group (n=7) trained twice a week for 6 weeks, performing dumbbell bicep curls, wrist flexions, and wrists extensions, while the control group subjects (n=4) maintained their normal activities. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:Changes in force variability, targeting error, peak power frequency, proportional power, sample entropy, digit force sharing, and coupling relations were assessed during a series of finger-pinch tasks. These tasks involved maintaining a constant or sinusoidal force output at 20% and 40% of each subject's maximum voluntary contraction. All participants performed the finger-pinch tasks with both the preferred and nonpreferred limbs. RESULTS:Analysis of covariance for between-group change scores indicated that the strength training group (trained limb) experienced significantly greater reductions in finger-pinch force variability and targeting error, as well as significantly greater increases in finger-pinch force, sample entropy, bicep curl, and wrist flexion strength than did the control group. CONCLUSIONS:A nonspecific upper-limb strength-training program may improve the finger-pinch force control of older men.
journal_name
Arch Phys Med Rehabiljournal_title
Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitationauthors
Keogh JW,Morrison S,Barrett Rdoi
10.1016/j.apmr.2007.05.014subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-08-01 00:00:00pages
1055-63issue
8eissn
0003-9993issn
1532-821Xpii
S0003-9993(07)00357-7journal_volume
88pub_type
杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract::Pathology influencing the serratus anterior muscle contributes to classical medial winging of the scapula. Serratus anterior weakness or injury interferes with regular shoulder movement as this muscle stabilizes the medial border of the scapula against the thorax and rotates the scapula upward and laterally with arm e...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9993(86)90018-3
更新日期:1986-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fatigue is the most commonly reported, most debilitating, and most poorly understood Post-Polio Sequelae (PPS). Postmortem studies of 50 years ago documented frequent and severe poliovirus-induced lesions within the Reticular Activating System (RAS). Recently, neuropsychological testing has documented marked attention...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the effect of obesity on change in FIM self-care and mobility ratings and community discharge for patients with traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI). DESIGN:Retrospective cohort study analyzing National Model Systems SCI Database data. SETTING:Fourteen Model Systems SCI programs. PARTICIPANTS:Pati...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2010.07.235
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This clinical note describes a typical case of dynamic varus deformity of the hind part of the foot in a head injured adult. Gait analysis objectified, by kinematic data, the perturbed movement of the rear foot in the frontal plane and identified, by dynamic electromyography, the overactive muscle (posterior tibialis)...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0003-9993(96)90265-8
更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Empirical data on attitudes toward sexual behavior of disabled persons were gathered from a written, sentence-completion task in which 110 college students engaged. The task consisted of 36 sentence stubs, 18 of which probed attitudes toward sex. To facilitate expression of attitudes rather than values, respondents we...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study the interaction between quality of life in people with spinal cord injury (SCI) and expectations of daily living (self-efficacy) and pain. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study with multiple independent measures. SETTING:Home survey. PARTICIPANTS:Included 106 persons with SCI of 12 months or more in durati...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2007.09.001
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare outcomes in stroke survivors who received rehabilitation services in an acute inpatient rehabilitation setting (multidisciplinary rehabilitation team) with outcomes in survivors in a home-based setting (family caregivers, limited team supervision). DESIGN:Randomized clinical trial, with mean follo...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1053/apmr.2001.25973
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to determine the duration of physical activity (PA) monitoring required for reliable measurements following stroke. DESIGN:Single-center, prospective, observational study. SETTING:PA was measured in a community setting. PARTICIPANTS:Adults (N=70) poststroke. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2018.10.006
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the efficacy of extracorporeal shockwave therapy (ESWT) and provide clinicians with an evidence base for their clinical decision making. DATA SOURCES:PubMed, MEDLINE, Embase, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, and Evidence-Based Medicine Reviews. STUDY SELECTION:All randomized or quas...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2014.01.033
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:This self-directed learning module highlights prosthetic treatment considerations and challenges in children and young adults. It is part of the chapter on acquired limb deficiencies in the Self-Directed Physiatric Education Program for practitioners and trainees in physical medicine and rehabilitation. This...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ten individuals with spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) and chronic ventilatory insufficiency were trained in the use of assisted coughing techniques and received intermittent positive pressure ventilation (IPPV) via oral and/or nasal interfaces for a mean of 5.3 (range = 1 to 17) years. During this time they had significa...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0003-9993(95)80603-2
更新日期:1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine the effects of 1.0 mg/kg nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME) on orthostatic mean arterial pressure (MAP), serum aldosterone, and plasma renin concentrations in persons with chronic tetraplegia compared with nonspinal cord-injured controls. DESIGN:Prospective placebo-controlled intervention s...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2009.02.004
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tetraplegic arms of patients with spinal cord injury at C5 or C6 level are often held in a flexed supinated position. In supination the function of the hand is limited. This report presents a newly developed orthosis giving active pronation of the forearm for a C6 complete tetraplegic. The orthosis consists of a preti...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study incorporated level of functional impairment ratings at program admission into rehabilitation outcome (return to work/school) at the time of program discharge. HYPOTHESES:(1) Patients and families with better working alliance ratings will show better adjusted outcome; (2) patients seeking compensat...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0003-9993(98)90045-4
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the relation between pain on weight bearing, lower-extremity muscle strength, and physical function among older Mexican Americans. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. SETTING:Five Southwestern states: Texas, New Mexico, Colorado, Arizona, and California. PARTICIPANTS:A population-based sample of 544 n...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2004.12.038
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The accomplishments of 50 years in matters of federal legislation and programs affecting PM&R were made possible in large part through the dedication of specialists in PM&R who, first and foremost, were advocates of measures which would serve best the interests of the nation's handicapped and disabled. The contributio...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is having a profound effect on the provision of medical care. As the curve progresses and patients are discharged, the rehabilitation wave brings a high number of postacute COVID-19 patients suffering from physical, mental, and cognitive impairments threatening their re...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2020.09.372
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate long-term outcomes of a noninvasive cortical stimulation technology in the treatment of fibromyalgia (FM). DESIGN:After trial follow-up survey of subjects who had completed a randomized, controlled, double-blind study of noninvasive cortical stimulation therapy some 45 months previously. SETTING...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2012.04.006
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Visual imperception denotes the disorders of perceptual functioning commonly associated with unilateral brain injury. Typically the same half of the visual fields of both eyes are affected on the side opposite to that of the brain injury. The disorder may have a sensory or an attentional basis or both, moreover, the p...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Muscle pain syndrome is a complicated situation in that even an extensive work-up may overlook the primary etiology. A patient with multiple medical problems, including a history of partial gastrectomy due to trauma, a below-knee amputation from arteriosclerotic disease, and chronic phenytoin therapy for a seizure dis...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article introduces the Archives supplement presenting a conceptual framework for the creation of a rehabilitation treatment taxonomy (RTT). It describes the key theoretical and empirical articles and their role, and the commentaries that were solicited. More importantly, based on feedback received to date, it ske...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type:
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2013.09.023
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate the effect of a knee brace on knee flexion and extension muscular strength of patients after anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction and to evaluate whether the effect of the brace depends on patient symptoms and muscular strength. DESIGN:Repeated measures. SETTING:A university-based...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/apmr.2002.35093
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This case report describes a 2-year treatment course of a 6-year-old with spastic paraparesis due to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) encephalopathy. She continued to develop worsening musculoskeletal problems and a decline in mobility despite aggressive antispasticity interventions. In addition to meeting the usual...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2006.03.015
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The blink reflex may be elicited in the orbicularis oculi following electrical stimulus to the periorbital regions. It consists of a direct early component (R1) and a late component (R2) which is both direct and consensual. The amplitudes of R1 and R2 are reduced and the latencies normal in patients with lesions affec...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Power wheelchair (PWC) users depend on their equipment to reliably transport them throughout daily activities and allow them to participate fully in community life. However, as reported by Worobey and colleagues, PWCs frequently require repairs and cause users a variety of problems, which can range from annoying to ca...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2014.01.002
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::To assess the value of exercise training after traumatic brain injury (TBI), 14 sedentary adults with TBI performed a supervised circuit training program three times per week for 16 consecutive weeks. The program was designed to include equal volumes of both aerobic and neuromuscular training to increase the subjects'...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe group therapy utilization in spinal cord injury (SCI) inpatient rehabilitation. DESIGN:Prospective observational study. SETTING:Six inpatient rehabilitation facilities. PARTICIPANTS:Patients (N=1376) receiving initial rehabilitation after traumatic SCI. INTERVENTIONS:Not applicable. MAIN OUTC...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2012.11.049
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine whether family functioning is uniquely associated with caregiver depressive symptoms in the immediate aftermath of stroke. DESIGN:Cross-sectional data from the baseline assessment of an intervention study for stroke survivors and their families. SETTING:Neurology inpatient service of a large ur...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2008.12.014
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to compare measurements of elbow flexor muscle strength obtained with a modified sphygmomanometer (MS) and a strain gauge hand-held dynamometer (HHD). Thirty-two healthy subjects performed two isometric contractions of about five seconds against each device. Repeated measurements with eac...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9993(91)90010-g
更新日期:1991-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Time course and degree of the recovery of walking function after stroke and the influence of initial lower extremity (LE) paresis were studied prospectively in a community-based population of 804 consecutive acute stroke patients. Walking function and degree of LE paresis were assessed weekly using the Barthel index a...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0003-9993(95)80038-7
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00