Abstract:
:During the period 1967-1985, 95 primary tracheal carcinomas occurred in Finland. The mean annual incidence rate was one per one million inhabitants, the male:female ratio being 7:3. There was a significant increase of the disease by increasing age with the exception of 70-79 years. The most common location was the lower third of the trachea. Over two-thirds of the tumours were squamous carcinomas. Smoking seems to be an important risk factor at least in males.
journal_name
Acta Otolaryngoljournal_title
Acta oto-laryngologicaauthors
Manninen MP,Antila PJ,Pukander JS,Karma PHdoi
10.3109/00016489109100772subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1991-01-01 00:00:00pages
1162-9issue
6eissn
0001-6489issn
1651-2251journal_volume
111pub_type
杂志文章abstract::In a previous study, the authors described a technique for recording ipsilateral EABRs using the DIGISONIC MXM cochlear implant (Gallégo et al, Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1996; 116: 228-33) and showed that the EABR input/output functions were very similar across electrodes. In the present study a test of electrode func...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016489709117761
更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In electrocochleography (ECochG) compound action potential (CAP) and summation potential (SP) are usually separated from the cochlear microphonic (CM) by the CM cancellation technique consisting in averaging the responses evoked by rarefaction and condensation clicks. With the aim of analysing the ECochG responses evo...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/000164800750000892
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The spiral ganglion from white cats with hereditary deafness has been studied with the transmission electron microscope, and comparisons made with hearing animals at different ages. Ganglion cell loss occurs secondary to destruction of the organ of Corti, but only after the lapse of several months. Prior to neuronal l...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016488009131737
更新日期:1980-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to compare the radiologic findings with histological results of anatomically matched whole organ sections and to analyze the accuracy of pretherapeutic radiologic staging of glottic cancers. METHODS:The histologic findings of surgical specimens of 30 patients who had undergone tota...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016489.2011.562538
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The sound conduction method for measurement of the Eustachian tube opening has been studied and modifications made in the test procedure to increase its easy performance and reliability. By holding the sound source near to the nostril, mounting the microphone into a circumaural ear defender and by feeding the output o...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016487809124724
更新日期:1978-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the positive rate for the Cochlin tomo-protein (CTP: an inner ear-specific protein) detection test among patients with inner ear-related clinical manifestations and evaluate the clinical characteristics of definite perilymphatic fistula (PLF). METHODS:We have performed an ELISA-based CTP detec...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1080/00016489.2017.1300940
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONCLUSION:The Finnish Matrix Test is the first sentence test in noise for the Finnish language. It was developed according to the HearCom standards and provides reliable speech intelligibility measurements with highly comparable results with the other international matrix tests. OBJECTIVES:The aim of the study was to...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016489.2014.898185
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::On-line measurement of ME gas composition in normal middle ears of 5 anesthetized guinea pigs at an established steady state was performed by mass spectrometry. The mean values for the gas composition of the middle ear were found to be: PN2: 82.4%, PO2: 7.6% and PCO2: 10.0%. This composition is very different from tha...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016489309135824
更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acid base balance changes were observed during 72 h following bilateral nasal obstruction in rats. Mouth breathing caused acute respiratory acidosis and marked aerophagia, leading to spontaneous death of the experimental animal 80 to 90 h postoperatively. Stenotic oropharyngeal airway, due to palatal-epiglottic approx...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016489109137406
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Abstract Conclusions: In survival analysis, the combined Charlson comorbidity index (CCI) can be considered as a prognostic factor independent of the tumor node metastasis (TNM) classification, tumor stage, and tumor location. Severe comorbidity was the factor that had the greatest impact on prognosis in cas...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016489.2011.564651
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fifteen normal speakers (7 women and 8 men), ranging in age from 21 to 35 years, were examined consecutively with rigid telescopy and flexible fiberscopy during sustained phonation at 3 loudness levels. The endoscopes were connected to a stroboscope and video equipment. The purpose was to investigate whether the two l...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016489209100796
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The transitional zone of the saccule and the utricle--has been studied by transmission electron microscope in rats, days before birth. A noticeable secretory activity has been observed in their cells as well as the presence of inorganic spicular bodies that have also been observed in the lumen, some of them integrated...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016488309139436
更新日期:1983-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::EMG recordings of the neck muscles (biventer cervicis, complexus, splenius, longus capitis) of decerebrate cats were obtained during pitch and roll stimulations (sinusoidal stimulation: 30 degrees p-p amplitude, 0.2 Hz frequency). Most of the EMG responses to pitch showed activation peaks leading the position stimuli ...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016489309135800
更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A total of 33 consecutively operated aural cholesteatomas were analysed with regard to preoperative findings and correlated with the morphology of the cholesteatoma tissue. Patients were found in all age groups, 9/33 of the patients were operated at an age below 15 years. A persistent ear discharge had occurred in all...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1981-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To improve the efficacy of intratympanic therapy using perilymphatic entry through the round window membrane. MATERIAL AND METHODS:The perilymphatic entry characteristics of 2 neutral molecules, mannitol (182.2 Da) and inulin (7,000 Da), were studied. A polyethylene catheter was placed in contact with the gu...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00016480310001042
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONCLUSION:Mouse embryonic stem cells (ESCs) transplanted into the scala tympani are able to migrate in the cochlea of rats deafened with aminoglycoside and partly restore the structure of sensory epithelia of the inner ear. OBJECTIVES:To explore the migration and differentiation of enhanced green fluorescence protein...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016489.2012.720029
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Retropharyngeal haematomas (RPHs) are rare but potentially life-threatening conditions that require a prompt diagnosis. However, the clinical scenario is not always straightforward as their presentation may be insidious, with no specific signs or symptoms. Treatment of RPH is conservative in the majority of cases, wit...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00016480410017233
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Following responses to constant velocity and sinusoidally oscillating movements of the whole visual environment were examined in normal subjects wearing blinkers to obscure central vision or subjected to a photo flash to induce a central scotoma, in patients with central scotomas of pathological origin and in one pati...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016487909126455
更新日期:1979-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Serum type (IgG, IgM and IgA-class) and secretory type antibodies specific to Streptococcus pneumoniae (Pn), Haemophilus influenzae (Hi) and Branhamella catarrhalis (Br) were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) in 46 serum and 114 middle ear effusion (MEE) samples from 85 children with acute otitis m...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016489009107421
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three hundred and fifty-four patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity, oropharynx, supraglottic larynx, hypopharynx or maxillary sinus have been randomized for preoperative radiation therapy and surgery versus surgery and postoperative radiation therapy plus, in the case of patients with lesions of the...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.3109/00016488109138548
更新日期:1981-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The nasopharyngeal microflora was monitored during a prospective study of 52 otitis-prone children and 33 age-matched controls up to the age of 30 months. The relation between nasopharyngeal culture results and corresponding otoscopic findings was investigated. In contrast to pneumococci, the rate of H. influenzae iso...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016488409130971
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The prognostic factors of facial paralysis complicated by middle ear cholesteatoma (MEC) are largely unknown due to limited reports and smaller sample size. OBJECTIVES:This study aimed to analyze prognostic factors of postoperative outcomes of facial paralysis complicated by MEC. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Clini...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00016489.2018.1543951
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Conventional (visual) analysis of EMG was compared to a computerized quantitative method (turns/amplitude). Ten patients with a clinical history of peripheral nerve lesion were examined in order to investigate whether quantitative analysis of EMG increased the diagnostic sensitivity of peripheral nerve lesions to the ...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016489409126023
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Beta 2-microglobulin (beta 2m) is a small polypeptide, related to the immunoglobulins and present on nucleated cells as part of the strong transplantation antigens. Elevated plasma levels have been recorded in patients with various malignant diseases. Human beta 2m has also been detected immunohistochemically in carci...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016488409107571
更新日期:1984-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ultrastructural features of the interferon-treated adult laryngeal papillomas are described. Compared with untreated papillomas, no differences in ultrastructure were found by transmission electron microscopy. By scanning electron microscopy, significant alterations comprising a smooth and oedematous surface with ...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016488509104793
更新日期:1985-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The records of 627 patients with inflammatory disease of the tonsils and 310 patients undergoing dissection tonsillectomy are analysed. The majority of the tonsil population in our study group are adults, and there is a high incidence of rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease. The study population is apt to recei...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016488309132739
更新日期:1983-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONCLUSION:Intra-tympanic dexamethasone injection (ITD) could serve as a first-line intra-tympanic (IT) treatment for Meniere's disease (MD), regardless of hearing level. Even if the response to initial ITD course was unsatisfactory, a repeated course may be beneficial with some patients. OBJECTIVES:This study examine...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00016489.2016.1224920
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Upper airway symptoms are common, but there is little information available on clinical findings in relation to indoor air pollution. This pilot study was conducted to test whether increased levels of indoor air pollutants in schools may correlate to a swelling of the nasal mucosa. The assumption was made that the deg...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016489709113467
更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The view current over the last 60 years or so that coniotomy often leads to subglottic stenosis has recently been called into question. In the present study 103 electively performed coniotomies have been analysed. The operation was found to be much easier than tracheotomy. There was no case of severe peroperative or p...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016488309132905
更新日期:1983-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONCLUSIONS:Analysis of the complete mtDNA genome and X-linkage of this five-generation Chinese family revealed that the 1555A > G mutation may lead to deafness. OBJECTIVES:Mutations in mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) have been found to be associated with sensorineural hearing loss. However, the variable clinical phenotype ...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016489.2011.575794
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00