Abstract:
:A resolution-enhanced Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) Spectroscopic study of the CO3(2-) ion in pig enamel of increasing age and maturity has demonstrated the existence of four different, main carbonate locations. The major CO3(2-) site arises as a result of the substitution of CO3(2-) ions in the positions occupied by PO4(3-) ions in the apatitic lattice. In addition, two minor locations have been identified in positions in which the CO3(2-) ions substitute for OH- ions. The fourth carbonate group appears to be in an unstable location. Its concentration has been found to decrease with aging and maturation, during which there is a progressive increase in the amount of mineral deposited in the enamel. The distribution of the carbonate ions in the different apatitic sites varies randomly during the formation of the mineral phase in enamel and during its maturation. Although these changes have been shown to be related to changes in the composition of the mineral phase, a comparison of the parameters assessing the degree of crystallinity of the mineral phase from upsilon 2CO3(2-) and upsilon 4PO4(3-) infrared absorption data reveals a significant discrepancy related to the nonhomogeneous partition of the CO3(2-) ion in the mineral phase. After maximum mineralization is reached, the composition of the mature mineral phase is decidedly different than that of the initial mineral deposited; the changes affect principally the concentrations of Ca2+, OH-, and HPO4(2-) ions, but not the CO3(2-) ions.
journal_name
Calcif Tissue Intjournal_title
Calcified tissue internationalauthors
Rey C,Renugopalakrishnan V,Shimizu M,Collins B,Glimcher MJdoi
10.1007/BF02556215subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1991-10-01 00:00:00pages
259-68issue
4eissn
0171-967Xissn
1432-0827journal_volume
49pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Results from previous quasi-static mechanical tests indicate that femurs from elderly subjects fail in vitro at forces 50% below those available in a fall from standing height. However, bone is a rate-dependent material, and it is not known whether this imbalance is present at rates of loading which occur in a fall. B...
journal_title:Calcified tissue international
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00310169
更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have previously noted that a relatively large load (150 N) is required to induce a strain on the cortex of rat vertebrae similar to that induced on weight-bearing bones by normal mechanical usage. It seems unlikely that the musculature of the tail normally imposes loads of this magnitude, and this suggests that the...
journal_title:Calcified tissue international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002239900097
更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to determine whether forearm bone mineral density (BMD) measurements are affected by clinical risk factors for osteoporosis to the same extent as spine and hip BMD. The study population consisted of 1,009 female patients and volunteers, of whom 238 were premenopausal. Women were placed into s...
journal_title:Calcified tissue international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00223-006-0217-x
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study revealed the distinguished changes of preferential orientation of collagen and apatite and Young's modulus in two different types of osteoporotic bones compared with the normal bone. Little is known about the bone material properties of osteoporotic bones; therefore, we aimed to assess material properties i...
journal_title:Calcified tissue international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00223-018-0508-z
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::To assess the reductions in bone mass, strength, and turnover in adjuvant-induced arthritic rats and to examine the effect of a new benzamide compound, DU-6712, on these parameters, a 28-day dosing experiment was performed using 8-week-old female Lewis rats. Arthritis was induced by injecting the adjuvant into the hin...
journal_title:Calcified tissue international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002239900472
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Humanin (HN), a mitochondrial derived peptide, plays cyto-protective role under various stress. In this study, we aimed to investigate the effects of HNGF6A, an analogue of HN, on osteoblast apoptosis and differentiation and the underlying mechanisms. Cell proliferation of murine osteoblastic cell line MC3TC-E1 was ex...
journal_title:Calcified tissue international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00223-020-00660-z
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bone loss occurs as early as the third decade and its cumulative effect throughout adulthood may impact risk for osteoporosis in later life, however, the genes and environmental factors influencing early bone loss are largely unknown. We investigated the role of genes in the change in bone mineral density (BMD) in par...
journal_title:Calcified tissue international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00223-008-9197-3
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Osseous tissue develops via two distinctly different processes: endochondral (EC) ossification and intramembranous (IM) ossification. The present study tests the hypothesis that each type of osseous tissue contains unique inducing factors for the promotion of cartilage and bone development. Previous work suggests that...
journal_title:Calcified tissue international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02556258
更新日期:1991-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anemia is commonly associated with osteoporosis and sarcopenia in older persons. However, there is a common subset of patients identified as osteosarcopenic at a higher risk of adverse outcomes. Whether these patients are also at a higher risk of anemia remains unknown. In this study, we aimed to compare hemoglobin (H...
journal_title:Calcified tissue international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00223-020-00706-2
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Skeletal tissues contain, apart from cells of the osteogenic and chondrogenic lineage, cells of hemopoietic origin, e.g., macrophages, osteoclasts, and their precursors. In the present study we examined the sensitivity for extracellular ATP4- of the above-mentioned cell types in freshly isolated, bone-derived cell pop...
journal_title:Calcified tissue international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00297190
更新日期:1994-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bone resorption and formation in terms of milligram of calcium deposited into and released from whole humerus of 15-23 weeks old male rats were assessed, via linear least-squares regression analysis of change in calcium content and 3H-tetracycline kinetics of the bone. The rate of resorption was 0.376 mg calcium per d...
journal_title:Calcified tissue international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02555009
更新日期:1990-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bone collagen undergoes a series of enzymatic and nonenzymatic posttranslational modifications with maturation. The aim of this study was to analyze the collagenolytic efficiency of cathepsin K in relation to the extent of bone collagen age. Bone collagen posttranslational maturation was induced in vitro by preincubat...
journal_title:Calcified tissue international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00223-012-9604-7
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have recently reported that soy isoflavones particularly when provided in the context of soy protein are capable of preventing loss of bone mineral density due to orchidectomy in F344 rats. We hypothesize, that soy isoflavones also exert beneficial effects on bone microstructural properties, in part, by enhancing b...
journal_title:Calcified tissue international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00223-005-0069-9
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The gut microbiota (GM) is the whole of commensal, symbiotic, and pathogenic microorganisms living in our intestine. The GM-host interactions contribute to the maturation of the host immune system, modulating its systemic response. It is well documented that GM can interact with non-enteral cells such as immune cells,...
journal_title:Calcified tissue international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00223-017-0331-y
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Proline biosynthetic and degradative enzymes are unevenly distributed in differentiated mammalian tissues. Activities of the synthetic enzymes are relatively high in collagenous tissues, whereas activities of the degradative enzymes are high in noncollagenous tissues. In order to further characterize tissue-specific p...
journal_title:Calcified tissue international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02441197
更新日期:1979-07-03 00:00:00
abstract::We have examined the effect of the anti-tumor compound taxol, on osteoclastic bone resorption. In the bone slice assay, taxol (0.1-0.001 microM) dose-dependently inhibited bone resorption with an IC50 of 0.08 microM. Osteoclast survival on bone slices was unaffected by 0.01-1 microM taxol, but 10 microM was cytotoxic....
journal_title:Calcified tissue international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00301951
更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Low-grade inflammation negatively affects bone. Resveratrol is a natural compound proven to possess both anti-inflammatory and bone protective properties. However, it is uncertain if the bone effects are mediated though anti-inflammatory effects. Firstly, we investigated if resveratrol affects proliferation and differ...
journal_title:Calcified tissue international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00223-016-0130-x
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We had shown that aromatic amino acid (phenylalanine, tyrosine, and tryptophan) supplementation prevented bone loss in an aging C57BL/6 mice model. In vivo results from the markers of bone breakdown suggested an inhibition of osteoclastic activity or differentiation. To assess osteoclastic differentiation, we examined...
journal_title:Calcified tissue international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00223-014-9878-z
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using data from the Peking Vertebral Fracture Study, we conducted a longitudinal cohort study to investigate the association between type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and the risk of incident fractures, especially of vertebral fractures (VFs), and we also examined the modifying effect of body mass index (BMI) on this as...
journal_title:Calcified tissue international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00223-019-00598-x
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Osteoarthritis (OA) is a chronic, debilitating disease affecting millions of people worldwide. Management of OA involves pharmacological and non-pharmacological approaches. Conventional pharmacological treatments have limited efficacy and are associated with a number of side-effects, restricting the number of patients...
journal_title:Calcified tissue international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00223-020-00672-9
更新日期:2020-02-13 00:00:00
abstract::We assessed the bone mineral density (BMD) of 16 matched sets of cadaveric proximal femurs and feet using dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA). We also estimated the femoral neck length from the DXA scans. Quantitative ultrasound densitometry was used to measure the velocity of sound and broadband ultrasound attenua...
journal_title:Calcified tissue international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00296338
更新日期:1995-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The accuracy of a radiographic absorptiometry (RA) technique called digital image processing (DIP), discriminative ability of RA for osteoporotic fracture, and the relationship between RA and dual X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) of the spine and forearm were evaluated. We measured 16 cadaver hands, 32 healthy non-black pre...
journal_title:Calcified tissue international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002239900400
更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::During mechanical unloading, endothelial cells reduce osteogenesis and increase bone resorption. Here we describe the feedback response of endothelial cells to unloaded osteoblasts. Primary endothelial cells, ex vivo mouse aortic rings and chicken egg yolk membranes were incubated with conditioned medium from mouse pr...
journal_title:Calcified tissue international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00223-018-0496-z
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vitamin D has long been known to be important for bone health, but there is currently no consensus on the amount of vitamin D needed or how it varies with age, race/ethnicity, body size, absorption efficiency, season, and other factors. This review describes the effects of vitamin D on calcium absorption, parathyroid ...
journal_title:Calcified tissue international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00223-012-9606-5
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Connective tissue diseases, including osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) and Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (EDS), exhibit a high degree of clinical and genetic heterogeneity. We report two sisters with blue sclerae, joint hypermobility and hearing loss. Whole-exome sequencing identified two compound heterozygous ZNF469 loss-of-fun...
journal_title:Calcified tissue international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00223-020-00721-3
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to (1) quantify the healing process of the human osteoporotic proximal humerus fracture (PHF) expressed in terms of callus formation over the fracture region using BMD scanning, and (2) quantify the impact of medical intervention with vitamin D3 and calcium on the healing process of the h...
journal_title:Calcified tissue international
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s00223-004-0167-0
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The type IA osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) phenotype is characterized by multiple fractures, blue sclerae, and minimal skeletal deformity without dentinogenesis imperfecta. The object of this study was to determine the effect of treatment with intravenous pamidronate (30 mg) every 3 months on bone density and bone histo...
journal_title:Calcified tissue international
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00223-001-1055-5
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::To clarify the mechanisms underlying shockwave-induced osteogenesis, we applied shockwave to rat femoral shafts from the ventral side. We assessed bone mineral content (BMC) and bone mineral density (BMD), and analyzed the spatial and temporal gene expression for pro-alpha1 (I) collagen (COL1A1), pro-alpha1 (II) colla...
journal_title:Calcified tissue international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00223-003-0043-3
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The acute-phase response (APR) is a frequent occurrence after infusion of zoledronic acid and is caused by activation of γδ T cells. Vitamin D receptor is expressed in immune cells, and vitamin D has immunomodulatory properties. The aim of this prospective study was to test the effect of vitamin D (cholecalciferol) on...
journal_title:Calcified tissue international
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s00223-012-9577-6
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In vitro models of osteogenesis are essential for investigating bone biology and the effects of pharmaceutical, chemical, and physical cues on bone formation. Osteogenesis takes place in a complex three-dimensional (3D) environment with cells from both mesenchymal and hematopoietic origins. Existing in vitro models of...
journal_title:Calcified tissue international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00223-011-9467-3
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00