Abstract:
AIM:To determine the effect of dietary advice in conjunction with advice to increase physical activity on the body composition, blood lipid and insulin profiles in overweight women. DESIGN:A 12-week randomized controlled intervention study. subjects were assigned to one of four groups: (1) no advice, (2) low-fat, high-carbohydrate (including sucrose) energy-reduced diet, (3) 60 min/day brisk walking, and (4) diet and activity advice as previous. SUBJECTS:Sixty-nine overweight women (mean age 41 years). MEASUREMENTS:Dietary compliance was assessed by 4-day diet diaries. Activity levels were assessed by Caltractrade mark accelerator monitors. Anthropometric changes were recorded at baseline, 6 and 12 weeks. Fasting blood samples measuring glucose, insulin, and blood lipids were recorded at baseline and 12 weeks. RESULTS:Group 4 achieved greatest weight loss of 4.2 kg and greatest reduction in waist circumference of 6.5 cm. Groups 2 and 4 decreased the percentage energy from fat by 5.2%. Group 3 increased the percentage energy from fat by 4.0%. Group 4 significantly reduced total cholesterol by 0.45 mmol/l and low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol by 0.53 mmol/l. CONCLUSION:A low-fat, high-carbohydrate, sucrose-containing diet combined with increased physical exercise resulted in greater health benefits than diet or physical activity advice alone.
journal_name
Int J Food Sci Nutrjournal_title
International journal of food sciences and nutritionauthors
Kirkwood L,Aldujaili E,Drummond Sdoi
10.1080/09637480701252336subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-08-01 00:00:00pages
383-97issue
5eissn
0963-7486issn
1465-3478pii
779320342journal_volume
58pub_type
杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract::This study explored the effects of the degree of lipid saturation on depressive behaviour and gut microbiota in mice. Thirty-two mice were divided into normal (N), Prozac (NP), lard (L) and fish oil (F) groups. After a 12-week dietary intervention, the open field test (OFT) and the forced swim test (FST) were conducte...
journal_title:International journal of food sciences and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09637486.2019.1681380
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Celiac disease (CD) is treated by life-long gluten-free diet (GFD). Novel therapies are under development. Willingness of CD children's parents to alternative therapies and GFD impact were evaluated. METHODS:Parents of celiac children on GFD were investigated on need and preference for novel CD therapies, c...
journal_title:International journal of food sciences and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/09637486.2015.1064872
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Four hydrolysates were obtained from bovine hemoglobin concentrate (BHC) and used to fortify extruded maize products. Extrusion was carried out with a Brabender single-screw extruder. Physicochemical properties from extruded products were measured. The iron availability was estimated by the dializability method, which...
journal_title:International journal of food sciences and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/09637481003649075
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIM:There is accumulating evidence that shows the metabolism of zinc and vitamin A are altered in diabetes mellitus type I (DMTI), thus the present study was conducted to evaluate the effects of combination of zinc and vitamin A supplementation on serum fasting blood sugar (FBS), insulin, apoprotein B an...
journal_title:International journal of food sciences and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.3109/09637480903334171
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The aims of this study were to evaluate whether the antihypertensive effect of garlic could to be associated to interactions with adrenergic and dopaminergic receptors involved in regulating blood pressure and to compare these data with those obtained from wild Allium species. METHODS:The aqueous extracts...
journal_title:International journal of food sciences and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/09637481003591608
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the present work was to assess the influence of nutrition information format on attentional capture and consumers' understanding. Sixteen labels of two products (yoghurt and pan bread) were designed following a four 2-level factors full factorial design with the following variables: label background design,...
journal_title:International journal of food sciences and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/09637486.2011.652598
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The main objective of the present study was to investigate the effect of polyoxyethylene sorbitan esters and sodium caseinate on physicochemical properties of palm-based functional lipid nanodispersions prepared by the emulsification-evaporation technique. The results indicated that the average droplet size increased ...
journal_title:International journal of food sciences and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/09637481003591574
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The approximate composition and mineral contents of carob fruit (Ceratonia siliqua), and the traditional foods produced from this fruit, carob flour and carob syrup, were studied. Protein, crude fiber and ash content and energy values of carob syrup were lower than the values of both carob fruit and carob flour. Accor...
journal_title:International journal of food sciences and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09637480701395549
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of preparation procedures (with and without sugar and chickpea) on ascorbic acid in pickled (acidification with vinegar) green hot peppers during pickling and the storage period (8 weeks) was studied. Ascorbic acid values in fresh pepper rapidly decreased after pickled processing (first 3 weeks) and then di...
journal_title:International journal of food sciences and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09637480120092116
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phytoestrogens have generated interest in human health in view of their potential effect to reduce the risk of developing chronic diseases. Serum levels of phytoestrogens have been proposed as an alternative to measure the exposure of phytoestrogens. We evaluated the use of serum as a biomarker of phytoestrogen's inta...
journal_title:International journal of food sciences and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/09637486.2015.1092019
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The dichloromethane (DCM), ethyl acetate (EtOAc), and methanol extracts from the leaves, roots, and flowers of the five species of Gentiana (Gentiana asclepiadea, Gentiana cruciata, Gentiana olivieri, Gentiana septemfida, and Gentiana verna) and Gentianella caucasea were investigated for their inhibitory activity agai...
journal_title:International journal of food sciences and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/09637486.2012.676031
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A high sodium intake, to which bread makes a major contribution, and a low potassium intake are believed to be important factors in the promotion of cardiovascular disease. Our aims was to determine to what extent salts of potassium could substitute sodium chloride and potassium-rich soya flour could replace wheat flo...
journal_title:International journal of food sciences and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/09637480701782118
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pediococcus pentosaceus was selected from isolates obtained from the naturally fermenting bitter gourd and fenugreek leaves based on its high titre and broad spectrum of inhibitory activity against spoilage organisms. This strain was then employed for fermentation of bitter gourd and fenugreek which resulted in a more...
journal_title:International journal of food sciences and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/09637489809089389
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plant and microbial phytases present in raw materials can cause a dephosphorylation of phytate (myo-inositol hexakisphosphate) (InsP6)) during food processing resulting in a broad range of different myo-inositol phosphates such as pentakisphosphate (InsP5) and tetrakisphosphate (InsP4) in foods. Here, we investigated ...
journal_title:International journal of food sciences and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09637486.2017.1330404
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Dietary antioxidant intake has been suggested to protect against oxidative damage and related clinical complications. The aim of the present study was to assess the potential relationships between the dietary total antioxidant capacity (TAC) and obesity-related features in children and adolescents. MATERIAL...
journal_title:International journal of food sciences and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/09637481003757860
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several studies have suggested that green tea and Oolong tea extracts have antibacterial and anticariogenic properties in vitro and in vivo. The aim of the present study was to determine the effect of a standardized black tea extract (BTE) on caries formation in inbred hamsters on a regular and a cariogenic diet. Eigh...
journal_title:International journal of food sciences and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/096374803/000062029
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Kinetics of folic acid degradation in cowpea (Vigna catjang L.) as well as in pure folic acid solutions at initial concentrations present in cowpea over a temperature range of 50-120 degrees C (isothermal conditions) followed first order reaction kinetics, where the rate constant increased with an increase in temperat...
journal_title:International journal of food sciences and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09637480500398876
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this work was to compare the traditional with a non-conventional (i.e. kernel micronisation) durum wheat milling process by monitoring the content of bound, conjugated and free phenolic acids (PAs) and the level of the total antioxidant capacity (TAC) occurring in the durum wheat pasta production chain, fro...
journal_title:International journal of food sciences and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09637486.2017.1336751
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE), a plant polyphenolic concentrated in honeybee propolis, has been found to be biologically active in a variety of pathways. The aim of this study was to determine the antioxidant activity of CAPE using different methods such as total antioxidant activity by the thiocyanate method, 2...
journal_title:International journal of food sciences and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/09637486.2011.585963
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and halogenated aromatic hydrocarbons (HAHs) develop various adverse effects through activation of an aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR). The suppressive effects of brewed green tea and black tea on 3-methylcholanthrene (MC)-induced AhR activation and its downstream events were exa...
journal_title:International journal of food sciences and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/09637486.2014.992007
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Studies were carried out to see the influence of different iron and calcium salts along with some vitamins on the rheological characteristics and bread-making quality of wheat flour. Fortification with iron (30-90 ppm) from different sources showed a marginal increase in water absorption (2%). Calcium ranging between ...
journal_title:International journal of food sciences and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09637480701497170
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intestinal degradation of dietary fibre in blanched and microwaved green beans was studied by using a rat experimental model. Content and composition of dietary fibre as well as molecular weight distribution of water-soluble polysaccharides (WSP) were analysed. There was a solubilization and a shift towards lower Mw o...
journal_title:International journal of food sciences and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/096374899101120
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Evaluation of true digestibility (TD), biological value (BV) and net protein utilisation (NPU) of diets made with raw and processed seed flour from mature Canavalia gladiata seeds were carried out with male Sprague-Dawley rats. The weight gain of the rats fed with diets containing raw whole seed and raw cotyledon alon...
journal_title:International journal of food sciences and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09637480050077176
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A food index (FI) based on a priory knowledge was developed to assess the role of diet on overweight (OW) and obesity (OB) in school-aged children. This included «positive» and «negative» foods based on research evidence and food guidelines, with scores set accordingly. Statistical tests were used to strengthen the se...
journal_title:International journal of food sciences and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/09637486.2015.1056109
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the current study, we investigated the association between dietary amino acid ratios and the 3-year incidence of hypertension, conducted in the framework of the Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study with 4287 adults(41.9% men), aged 20-70 y. Dietary intakes of amino acids were assessed using a valid and reliable food freq...
journal_title:International journal of food sciences and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09637486.2018.1515183
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Studies on dietary changes and their associated factors are limited, particularly with respect to younger cardiovascular patients. Our objective was to evaluate the factors associated with fruit and vegetable intake among adults with premature acute coronary syndrome (ACS) 1 year after the event. We used data from GEN...
journal_title:International journal of food sciences and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.3109/09637486.2015.1102873
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Wheat breads prepared from frozen partially baked breads were characterized by their content of rapidly digestible starch (RDS) and slowly digestible starch (SDS) by the in vitro starch digestibility method developed by Englyst. Breads with different contents and types of fibre and breads prepared with different ferme...
journal_title:International journal of food sciences and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/09637486.2012.690025
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ferulic acid (FA) acts as a powerful antioxidant against various age-related diseases. To investigate the effect and underlying mechanism of FA against d-galactose(d-gal)-induced memory deficit, mice were injected with d-gal to induce memory impairment and simultaneously treated with FA and donepezil. The behavioral r...
journal_title:International journal of food sciences and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09637486.2016.1198890
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thyroid hormones in relation to iodine status were studied in a group of Sudanese pregnant women with goitre (n = 66). These women were compared with a healthy, non-pregnant control group from the same area (n = 40). Twenty-four-hour urine samples and serum samples were collected during weeks 10-13, 20-24 and 32-39 of...
journal_title:International journal of food sciences and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/096374899101292
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this research was to determine the changes in chemical and microbiological qualities of ready-to-eat intermediate-moisture raisins during storage. Raisins were immersed into hot (98+/-1 degrees C) glucose solutions (10% w/v and 20% w/v) containing 1% (w/v) potassium sorbate to inhibit mould and yeast growth...
journal_title:International journal of food sciences and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09637480701663896
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00