Abstract:
:Gangliosides are glycosphingolipids which contain neuraminic acid. Although they are present in the plasma membranes of all cells, gangliosides are expressed differently, both quantitatively and qualitatively, in certain types of cancer. Modifications in ganglioside composition may account for some of the abnormal interactions between these tumor cells and their environment. Furthermore, some of the gangliosides are shed by tumor cells and may modify host immunity, thus contributing to the development of tumors. In cases of melanoma and neuroblastoma, the modifications in ganglioside expression are such that gangliosides may be used both as tumor markers and as targets for immunotherapy.
journal_name
Bull Cancerjournal_title
Bulletin du cancerauthors
Dumontet C,Portoukalian Jsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1991-01-01 00:00:00pages
789-99issue
9eissn
0007-4551issn
1769-6917journal_volume
78pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Apparition of new tools in the therapy of multiple (MM) strengthens the need for valuable prognostic categorization of each patient in order to propose the most adequate treatment. Prognostic factors in MM can be divided in four groups. The first, including beta 2 microglobulin (beta 2m), hemopoiesis impairment, osteo...
journal_title:Bulletin du cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The serious digestive side effects of the selective inhibitors the inducible cyclooxygenase-2 are reduced by 60% as compared to the nonselective non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. The main risk factors associated with gastro-intestinal ulcers caused by the latter were found also with the selective inhibitors taken...
journal_title:Bulletin du cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bleomycin (BLM), a currently used anticancer drug, crosses the plasma membrane poorly. Electropermeabilization allows a defined number of BLM molecules to enter directly into the cell cytoplasm. Such a procedure has revealed that BLM is endowed with a very high intrinsic cytotoxicity. Here we show that when several mi...
journal_title:Bulletin du cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The evolution of anti-cancer chemotherapy has led to long duration treatments, which preferentially are given at home, with the participation of the general practitionner (G.P.). The indications and general supervision of these belong to the oncologist, so thus necessitates a coordinated effort between the many physic...
journal_title:Bulletin du cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Six cell lines originated from foetal mouse brain were maintained in vitro for more than two years. The morphology of most of these cultures suggests their glial character. This is corroborated, for some lines, by the presence of specific glial protein (Glial fibrillary acidic protein, or GFAP). Five out of these line...
journal_title:Bulletin du cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two hundred different mendelian genes can have a cancerogenic effect in man, but it is difficult to make out between the genetic and the environmental part. Acute lymphoblastic leukemia is an example that the actual cancerogenic factor can be environmental and not genetic. Genetically controlled tumors can result from...
journal_title:Bulletin du cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Adapted physical activity (APA) is recognized as an effective supportive care for asthenia and quality of life in oncology. Before an APA program was organized, the feasibility of such a program was evaluated among the patients. METHODS:Descriptive, prospective, semi-qualitative, single-center study over ...
journal_title:Bulletin du cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bulcan.2017.11.011
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Unusual aspect of the development of oxaliplatin was that substantial evidence of its activity was gathered when used in combination with protracted infusion of 5FU combined with leucovorin, preceeding the formal demonstration of its single activity in this disease. Phase II trials in previously treated patients by 5F...
journal_title:Bulletin du cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Geriatric oncology represents a novel specialty which can be defined as specific older cancer patients management. It includes a validated geriatric procedure, the comprehensive geriatric assessment, which is the best way of approaching the complex interacting medical problems of frail older patients. Geriatric assess...
journal_title:Bulletin du cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sequencing the human genome brings new tools for the individualisation of cancer chemotherapy, especially thanks to the identification of polymorphisms of genes involved in anticancer drug metabolism or activity (pharmacogenetics). A few functional polymorphisms have been known for a long time (thiopurine methyltransf...
journal_title:Bulletin du cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1684/bdc.2008.0722
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Integrins are a family of heterodimeric transmembrane receptors that mediate cell-cell and cell-extracellular matrix adhesion. Integrin-mediated signaling is essential for the regulation of fundamental cellular functions, including proliferation and survival, and for tumor development. According to in vitro studies, i...
journal_title:Bulletin du cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have examined the effect of cyclosporin A on transport processes (uptake, efflux, binding) of mitoxantrone in isolated rat liver cells. Accumulation and binding of mitoxantrone was rapid with or without cyclosporin A. The initial uptake was linear over a wide concentration range (1 to 1000 microM). For the first 10...
journal_title:Bulletin du cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rapamycin (sirolimus) is a macrolide, related to cyclosporine with immunosuppressive properties and antiproliferative activity in various human tumor cells lines and tumor xenograft models. The cytosolic kinase mTOR which controls the initiation of the translation of messenger RNA is the main known target of rapamycin...
journal_title:Bulletin du cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Depression is a sustainable state of deep sadness and abatement. It is frequently identified in patients with cancer and often undervalued by oncologists. The reduced PRIME-MD questionnaire is a questionnaire of 2 items validated in French. However, it has been neither translated nor validated in French. The...
journal_title:Bulletin du cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bulcan.2015.09.008
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cerebral non Hodgkin's lymphomas (NHL) of immunocompetent patients are rare disease (1% of all NHL), but their incidence has been steadily increasing in the last 20 years. Most cerebral NHL are diffuse large cell NHL with a B phenotype. These tumors are most often localized in the central nervous system, the eye or me...
journal_title:Bulletin du cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:
更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe the psychological reactions after diagnosis and treatment of the malignant intraocular tumors: uveal melanoma and retinoblastoma. The chapter on uveal melanoma includes general consideration on the treatment of these tumors, the psychological effects on the patients, the professional and social problems, t...
journal_title:Bulletin du cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Taxoids and platinum derivatives display a true activity against many types of solid tumors. Their relatively non overlapping toxicity profiles and their different mechanisms of action made their combination attractive. Actually, the frequency and the severity of the toxicity appeared schedule-dependent. Thus, cisplat...
journal_title:Bulletin du cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ten years after the discovery of the predictive value of KRAS status for anti-EGFR antibodies, other genes involved in oncogenesis and therapeutic responses were identified and are now systematically sought. Molecular diagnosis often requires invasive procedures, sometimes iatrogenic, and is limited by feasibility pro...
journal_title:Bulletin du cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.bulcan.2015.10.017
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study is concerning 70 patients (57 female, 13 male) with an epidermoid carcinoma of the anal canal which were treated homogeneously with a combination of an external beam radiation therapy ((45 Gy in 25 fractions of 1.8 Gy for 5 weeks) and a brachytherapy with Iridium wires (15 to 20 Gy delivered to the gross re...
journal_title:Bulletin du cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oxaliplatin in combination with 5-fluorouracil/leucovorin (LV5FU) improves the response rate and survival of patients with metastatic colorectal cancer. The objective of the Mosaic study was to evaluate the efficacy of this association in the adjuvant treatment of stage II and III colon cancer. This international stud...
journal_title:Bulletin du cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::BRCA is a tumor suppressor gene implicated in the major mechanisms of cellular stability in every type of cell. Its mutations are described in numerous cancers, mainly breast and ovarian in women. It was also found an increase of lifetime risk of pancreas, colon, prostate cancer or lymphoma in men carriers. We report ...
journal_title:Bulletin du cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1684/bdc.2014.1952
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Protein phosphorylation is a fundamental post-translational modification. It regulates a large number of critical cellular processes (differentiation, division, proliferation, apoptosis). Cell division is a process including a series of phases by which a parent cell divides into two daughter cells. The cells enter the...
journal_title:Bulletin du cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1684/bdc.2011.1383
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Receptor assays for both ER and PR in breast cancer specimens is used either to choose adjuvant therapy during the first treatment, or to choose hormone therapy for metastatic patients, or for the diagnosis of tumors. Whereas biochemical methods, either by radioligand or by monoclonal antibodies, have progressed over ...
journal_title:Bulletin du cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Results from case-control studies and prospective studies suggest that diet is involved in the causation of large bowel cancer either as initiator, promoter or inhibitor of carcinogenesis. Available data are not sufficient to serve as a basis for firm specific dietary advice. In the present situation it is attractive ...
journal_title:Bulletin du cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The concentrations of cellular retinoic acid binding protein (cRABP) and free cellular retinol binding protein (cRBP) were determined by ultracentrifugation in sucrose gradient in the cytosol of 41 human skin tumours (14 melanomas, 19 basal cell carcinomas, 8 squamous cell carcinomas). cRBP was found respectively in 3...
journal_title:Bulletin du cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The biological behaviour of invasive carcinoma of the uterine cervix is not always predictable. It is therefore important to establish new biological markers which could be useful in determining a more reliable prognosis. We have analyzed the c-Ha-ras and c-myc proto-oncogenes in a large series (154 cases) of cervical...
journal_title:Bulletin du cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since premedication of patients with an H1 antihistamine is recommended before the start of the intravenous infusion of temsirolimus, temsirolimus is to be used with caution in cases where there is a history of hypersensitivity to this class of antihistamines, or medical contra-indication for treatment with antihistam...
journal_title:Bulletin du cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1684/bdc.2011.1447
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) is common with specific semiological characteristics. When CIPN appears, there are many difficulties in guaranteeing sustained treatment, especially with optimal protocol. Moreover, CIPN have bad repercussions on quality of life after cancer disease. In this article, w...
journal_title:Bulletin du cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.bulcan.2018.07.009
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::During the past two decades, the general acceptance of the surgical conservative treatments in tumors such as breast cancer, bone and soft tissue sarcoma, represents one of the significant steps achieved in the treatment of solid tumors. For low rectal cancer, abdominoperineal resection is considered the standard trea...
journal_title:Bulletin du cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have treated in 1990 and 1991, 84 arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) by radiosurgery. Irradiation was realized by 5 to 7 arcs with 15 MV X rays circular minibeams of a GE-CGR Saturne 43 Linac diameter, at 100 cm 6 to 20 mm; the Betti arm chair and the Talairach frame. The prescribed peripheral dose containing the n...
journal_title:Bulletin du cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00