IMP321 (sLAG-3) safety and T cell response potentiation using an influenza vaccine as a model antigen: a single-blind phase I study.

Abstract:

:sLAG-3 (IMP321), a natural high affinity ligand for MHC class II, was tested for safety, tolerability and its ability to increase Th-1-type T cell responses to a commercial trivalent split influenza vaccine (Agrippal) in a phase I single-blinded, randomized, controlled clinical trial. Twenty healthy volunteers were first injected with increasing doses of IMP321 alone (safety for first-in-man use). Then 40 volunteers were recruited into 4 consecutive cohorts of 10 subjects, who were randomly assigned to receive the flu vaccine plus 3, 10, 30 or 100 microg IMP321 or the flu vaccine plus saline control. All vaccine formulations were found to be generally well tolerated with similar frequency and intensity of adverse reaction in groups receiving IMP321 as in controls. Post-vaccination humoral immune responses, as determined 29 and 57 days later by assay of hemagglutinin inhibition activity were similar for both IMP321 and control groups. In contrast, the addition of 10, 30 or 100 microg IMP321 to the flu vaccine resulted in higher levels of Th1-type (IFN-gamma, TNF-alpha or IL-2) flu-specific CD4 T cells in PBMC recovered at D29 and D57 and tested in a short-term ex vivo restimulation assay (6-colour FACS analysis after intra-cellular staining of cytokines). In summary, IMP321 as an adjuvant to a model antigen (Agrippal) was well-tolerated and may enhance T cell response vaccine immunogenicity.

journal_name

Vaccine

journal_title

Vaccine

authors

Brignone C,Grygar C,Marcu M,Perrin G,Triebel F

doi

10.1016/j.vaccine.2007.04.019

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2007-06-11 00:00:00

pages

4641-50

issue

24

eissn

0264-410X

issn

1873-2518

pii

S0264-410X(07)00440-9

journal_volume

25

pub_type

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