Factors influencing intraoperative bradycardia in adult patients.

abstract：:Airway management in patients of faciomaxillary injury is of great concern to the anesthesiologist. Bag and mask ventilation and orotracheal intubation may be difficult with these patients. Recently, a middle aged, obese female presented in the emergency department after sustaining a blast injury, with laceration of t...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Jain S,Bhadani U

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although anaphylactoid reactions to local anesthetics are well known, a radioallergosorbent test (RAST) to detect specific drug reagin (IgE) anti-body has not been developed. We established RAST for local anesthetics by using carboxylic acid derivatives of lidocaine, procaine and methylparaben. Serum samples were take...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Kokubu M,Oda K,Shinya N

更新日期：1989-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We measured plasma epinephrine and norepinephrine concentrations in a rabbit model simulating subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH), following the injection of prostaglandin F(2alpha) (PGF(2alpha)) into the basal cistern. In this model, plasma epinephrine values increased significantly (to 4.2-fold those before injection), su...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Yokoyama Y,Uchida M,Matsumoto S,Saito K,Fukuda M

更新日期：1992-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Bone metastasis is one of the major causes of cancer-related pain, and not all bone cancer pain can be effectively treated. Recently, a mouse model of bone cancer pain was introduced. To test the analgesic effects of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs on bone cancer pain, the authors examined the effects of or...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Saito O,Aoe T,Yamamoto T

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The optimal time of intravenous lidocaine for attenuation of pressor responses to laryngoscopy and endotracheal intubation was evaluated in fifty adult patients and the correlation between plasma lidocaine level and its clinical effects were also studied. The plasma lidocaine levels were highest 0.5 min after administ...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Okuda M,Ohi Y,Kurata M,Muneyuki M

更新日期：1990-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:We conducted a survey to clarify the actual circumstances in which the lungs could not be ventilated and the trachea could not be intubated (CVCI). METHODS:A questionnaire was mailed to all the university hospitals in Japan, asking about CVCI they had experienced during induction of anesthesia in 1998, and bef...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Nagaro T,Yorozuya T,Sotani M,Adachi N,Tabo E,Arai T,Dote K

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Intravenous cannulation is a painful and stressful procedure. The objective of this study was to compare the analgesic efficacy of the eutectic mixture of local anesthetics (EMLA(®)) with that of the Valsalva maneuver in adult patients during i.v. cannulation. METHODS:One hundred ninety-five patients were rand...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Suren M,Kaya Z,Ozkan F,Erkorkmaz U,Arıcı S,Karaman S

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of butorphanol injection on baroreflex control of heart rate were investigated using both pressor and depressor tests in eighteen adult patients. Baroreflex sensitivity was attenuated after butorphanol injection in the pressor test using phenylephrine, whereas it was unchanged in the depressor test using n...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Wajima Z,Inoue T,Ogawa R

更新日期：1993-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To compare tracheal intubation with the Pentax Airway Scope (AWS) and the Macintosh laryngoscope (McL) during chest compression, 25 anesthesiologists (including 12 specialists having >5 years of experience and 13 trainees having <2 years of experience) performed tracheal intubation using either the McL or the AWS, wit...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Komasawa N,Ueki R,Nomura H,Itani M,Kaminoh Y

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective of our study was to assess the efficacy and safety of dexmedetomidine given in a small dose for a 1-h infusion as an adjuvant to local analgesia in ophthalmic operations. The study was double-blind prospective, randomized, and placebo controlled. We studied the effects of a small dose of dexmedetomidine ...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Abdalla MI,Al Mansouri F,Bener A

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We tested hypertonic saline solution (HS) to determine its effectiveness in surgical procedures for prostatic hypertrophy. We randomly selected 40 patients undergoing elective transurethral resection of the prostate for either infusion of HS (3% NaCl) at 4ml·kg(-1)·min(-1) (HS group) or lactated Ringer's solution (LR)...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Kato S,Goto F

更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A male patient with Marfan syndrome underwent aortic root replacement and developed left ventricular (LV) failure. Four years later, he underwent aortic arch and aortic valve replacement. Thereafter, his LV failure progressed, and cardiogenic pulmonary edema (CPE) appeared, which we treated with extracorporeal LV assi...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Toyama H,Takei Y,Saito K,Ota T,Kurotaki K,Ejima Y,Matsuura T,Akiyama M,Saiki Y,Yamauchi M

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gasserian ganglion block is an established treatment for trigeminal neuralgia. A landmark approach assisted by X-ray fluoroscopy is the most common method; however, visualization of the foramen ovale is difficult in some cases. Here we report two cases in which a novel technique using modern computed tomography (CT) f...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Sekimoto K,Koizuka S,Saito S,Goto F

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Local epinephrine infiltration often causes beta1-adrenoceptor-mediated tachycardia, hypertension, and arrhythmia. Landiolol, a short acting beta1-adrenoceptor blocker, may represent the most ideal agent to attenuate these adverse effects. In this study, we examined the effects of landiolol on the hemodynamic c...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Hirota K,Baba S,Fukushi S,Muraoka M,Matsuki A

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Inadvertent hypothermia is a relatively common intraoperative complication. Few studies have investigated predictors of body temperature change or the effect of the blanket type used with a forced-air warming device during the intraoperative period. We investigated the predictive factors of intraoperative body ...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Miyazaki R,Hoka S

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:In a previous study using the tail-flick test, we found that intracerebroventricular administration of D-serine, an endogenous co-agonist at the glycine sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors, elicited an antinociceptive effect on thermal nociception. The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Ito M,Yoshikawa M,Ito K,Matsuda M,Jin XL,Takahashi S,Kobayashi H,Suzuki T

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Although an α-adrenoceptor has been suggested to be involved in the mechanism of asthma, the effect of α1-agonist on the airway is still unclear. In this study we evaluated the effect of phenylephrine on the airway with a direct visualization method using a superfine fiberoptic bronchoscope (SFB). METHODS:Seve...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Hirota K,Sato T,Hashimoto Y,Muraoka M,Ishihara H,Matsuki A

更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Beta-adrenergic blockers (β-blockers) are clearly indicated for the long-term treatment of patients with systolic heart failure and post-acute myocardial infarction. Early small-scale studies reported their potential benefits for perioperative use; subsequent randomized controlled trials, however, failed to reproduce ...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Oprea AD,Wang X,Sickeler R,Kertai MD

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The efficacy of infraorbital nerve block in reducing isoflurane consumption and postoperative pain was evaluated in patients undergoing endoscopic endonasal maxillary sinus surgery (ESS) under general anesthesia. METHODS:Fifty patients were randomly allocated to either the block group (n =15) or the nonblock g...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Higashizawa T,Koga Y

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We present a case of a 33-year-old woman with Kabuki syndrome (KS) presenting with Henoch-Schönlein purpura (HSP). She was admitted to our hospital with a brain abscess in the lateral ventricle and meningitis. She had been diagnosed with KS. Skin eruptions had appeared on her lower extremities, with arthralgia, cough,...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Oto J,Mano A,Nakataki E,Yamaguchi H,Inui D,Imanaka H,Nishimura M

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Numerous reports suggest that intravenously administered (IV) anesthetics affect postsynaptic events in the central nervous system. However, there is little evidence about how general anesthetics influence the presynaptic processes. The level of presynaptic calcium (Ca(2+)) concentration ([Ca(2+)](pre)) regulat...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Ito S,Sugiyama H,Kitahara S,Ikemoto Y,Yokoyama T

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia is a rare autosomal dominant disease characterized by capillary malformation leading to multisite cutaneomucosal telangiectasias and multiorgan arteriovenous malformations, which can present challenges to anesthetic care. The primary aim of this report is to present a large...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Weingarten TN,Hanson JW,Anusionwu KO,Moncrief ML,Opdahl TJ,Schneider DD,Sprung J

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The impact of postoperative atrial fibrillation (PAF) on patient outcomes has prompted intense investigation into the optimal methods for prevention and treatment of this complication. In the prevention of PAF, β-blockers and amiodarone are particularly effective and are recommended by guidelines. However, their use r...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Omae T,Kanmura Y

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Hypoxia promotes the progression of lung cancer cells. Unfortunately, anesthetic technique might aggravate hypoxia of lung cancer cells. Sevoflurane is a commonly used anesthetic. Its effect on hypoxia-induced aggressiveness of lung cancer cells remains unknown. The aim of the study is to investigate the effect...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Liang H,Yang CX,Zhang B,Wang HB,Liu HZ,Lai XH,Liao MJ,Zhang T

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cardiac surgery is associated with a high incidence of cardiovascular and other complications during the perioperative period that translate into increased mortality and prolonged hospital stays. Safe comprehensive perioperative management is required to eliminate these adverse events. Dexmedetomidine is a selective α...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Zhang X,Zhao X,Wang Y

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mechanical influences independent of chemoreceptor function on ventilatory control were studied in halothane-anesthetized, artificially ventilated patients using the technique reported by Altose et al. (Respir Physiol 66: 171-180, 1986). Contribution of mechanical factor was indirectly assessed by comparing the values...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Kochi T,Ide T,Isono S,Mizuguchi T

更新日期：1992-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:We aimed to introduce a simple, lightweight continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP)-delivery device for the nondependent lung during one-lung ventilation, to investigate how the type of three-way stopcocks, and the compliance and resistance of a test lung affect the relationship between the oxygen flow rate ...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Sasano H,Sasano N,Ito S,Azami T,Morita M,Takeuchi A,Sobue K

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Increased glucose variability may be associated with worse outcomes in critically ill patients. Hyperinsulinemic normoglycemia provides intensive glucose control during surgery and may reduce glucose variability. Our objective was to compare glycemic variability between two methods of glucose control in cardiac...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Abd-Elsayed A,Mascha EJ,Yang D,Sessler DI,Duncan A

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Holmium laser enucleation of prostate (HoLEP) is being performed with increasing frequency as a minimally invasive alternative to transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) for the surgical management of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). HoLEP offers the advantage of use of normal saline for irrigation, instead ...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Dodd SE,Jankowski CJ,Krambeck AE,Gali B

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:This study aimed to investigate the efficacy of the ClearSight™ system (Edwards Lifesciences, Irvine, CA) for reducing the incidence of hypotension compared with the traditional oscillometric blood pressure monitoring in cesarean delivery under spinal anesthesia. METHODS:Forty patients undergoing cesarean deli...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Juri T,Suehiro K,Kimura A,Mukai A,Tanaka K,Yamada T,Mori T,Nishikawa K

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00