[Takotsubo cardiomyopathy: transient apical dysfunction of the left ventricle].

Abstract:

:Transient apical dysfunction syndrome, ballooning or Takotsubo cardiomyopathy is a recently described syndrome. It is a disease with a partially known mechanism, characterized by the morphology adopted by the left ventricle secondary to hypokinesis and dyskinesis of the apical segments and hypercontractibility of the basal segments. In most of the cases published, it is a syndrome with ST segment elevation in the precordial leads, whose presentation form is also thoracic pain or dyspnea, with the possible existence of moderate elevation of cardiac biomarkers. On the contrary to the acute coronary syndrome, patients with left ventricle dysfunction do not have atherothrombotic disease in the coronary arteries. Furthermore, the alterations described have a reversible character. Some diagnostic clinical criteria have been proposed and there is presently some controversy on them and on the complementary examination needed to diagnose it.

journal_name

Med Intensiva

journal_title

Medicina intensiva

authors

Obón Azuara B,Ortas Nadal MR,Gutiérrez Cía I,Villanueva Anadón B

doi

10.1016/s0210-5691(07)74793-9

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2007-04-01 00:00:00

pages

146-52

issue

3

eissn

0210-5691

issn

1578-6749

pii

13101491

journal_volume

31

pub_type

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