Increased risk of childhood asthma from antibiotic use in early life.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:To address the major methodological issues of reverse causation and selection bias in epidemiologic studies of antibiotic use in early life and the development of asthma, we undertook a cohort study of this association in a complete population of children. METHODS:Using the health-care and prescription databases of Manitoba, Canada, this longitudinal study assessed the association between antibiotic prescription use during the first year of life and asthma at age 7 years in a 1995 birth cohort of 13,116 children. RESULTS:Independent of well-known asthma risk factors, asthma was significantly more likely to develop in children who had received antibiotics in the first year of life at age 7 years. The association with asthma was observed for antibiotic use in non-respiratory tract infections (adjusted odds ratio [OR], 1.86; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.02 to 3.37). The risk of asthma was highest in children receiving more than four courses of antibiotics (adjusted OR, 1.46; 95% CI, 1.14 to 1.88), especially among rural children, and in the absence of maternal asthma or a dog in the birth year. Broad-spectrum (BS) cephalosporin use was more common in these subpopulations of children. CONCLUSIONS:Antibiotic use in early life was associated with the development of childhood asthma, a risk that may be reduced by avoiding the use of BS cephalosporins.

journal_name

Chest

journal_title

Chest

authors

Kozyrskyj AL,Ernst P,Becker AB

doi

10.1378/chest.06-3008

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2007-06-01 00:00:00

pages

1753-9

issue

6

eissn

0012-3692

issn

1931-3543

pii

S0012-3692(15)37507-3

journal_volume

131

pub_type

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