Examination of research trends on patient factors in patients with implantable cardioverter defibrillators.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:The implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) is the most effective treatment available for terminating potentially life-threatening ventricular tachycardia and ventricular fibrillation and reducing the risk of mortality. Despite its established health benefits, ICD therapy is accompanied by a unique array of patient and psychological factors meriting ample research attention. The purpose of this paper is to examine research trends and results regarding patient factors in cardiac and ICD research and to discuss key areas for future research. HYPOTHESIS:: An increase in articles associated with patient factors in cardiac and ICD research will be shown over time. METHODS:: The Medical Subject Heading (MeSH) system in PubMed was used to index articles under a range of psychosocial headings for both cardiovascular disease and ICDs to quantify the frequency of articles published across time, the journals most frequently utilized, the most productive institutions, and the most common areas of inquiry. RESULTS:: A significant positive relationship was revealed between patient factors in cardiac research (r=0.96, p<0.01) and ICD research (r=0.88, p<0.01) over time. Research is limited by the small number of investigations and institutions. Of the 178 articles on patient factors in ICD research, the most frequent areas of inquiry were psychosocial treatment (70.79%), anxiety (33.15%), quality of life (32.02%), and depression (29.78%). CONCLUSION:: Future research examining positive adjustment is warranted, especially in light of increased prophylactic ICD implantation and possible decreased treatment burden associated with decreased shocks.

journal_name

Clin Cardiol

journal_title

Clinical cardiology

authors

Stutts LA,Cross NJ,Conti JB,Sears SF

doi

10.1002/clc.20035

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2007-02-01 00:00:00

pages

64-8

issue

2

eissn

0160-9289

issn

1932-8737

journal_volume

30

pub_type

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