Intraoperative awareness in a regional medical system: a review of 3 years' data.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Morphine-6-glucuronide (M-6-G), a major metabolite of morphine, is reported to be more potent than morphine when administered intrathecally; however, its efficiency remains under debate when administered intravenously. This study was designed to assess the analgesic efficiency of intravenous M-6-G for the tr...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Motamed C,Mazoit X,Ghanouchi K,Guirimand F,Abhay K,Lieutaud T,Bensaid S,Fernandez C,Duvaldestin P

更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Liver damage by ischemia and reperfusion injury is a risk factor for morbidity and mortality after liver surgery. Postoperative oxygen treatment is routinely applied in the postanesthesia and intensive care unit after liver surgery. The risks of aggravating the injury by increasing inspiratory oxygen from 21...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Zangl Q,Martignoni A,Jackson SH,Ohta A,Klaunberg B,Kaufmann I,Lukashev D,Ward JM,Sitkovsky M,Thiel M,Choukèr A

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Obstetrics carries high medical liability risk. Maternal death and newborn death/brain damage were the most common complications in obstetric anesthesia malpractice claims before 1990. As the liability profile may have changed over the past two decades, the authors reviewed recent obstetric claims in the Ame...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Davies JM,Posner KL,Lee LA,Cheney FW,Domino KB

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The mechanisms of persistent differential blocks that accompany subarachnoid and epidural anesthesia are clarified here with the aid of two principles derived from in vitro study of individual myelinated axons: 1) conduction can leap two consecutive blocked nodes but not three, and 2) a fiber length with more than thr...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Fink BR

更新日期：1989-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The use of venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation is increasing worldwide. These patients often require noncardiac surgery. In the perioperative period, preoperative assessment, patient transport, choice of anesthetic type, drug dosing, patient monitoring, and intraoperative and postoperative management of com...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Fierro MA,Daneshmand MA,Bartz RR

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Knowledge of normal front teeth-to-carina distance (FT-C) might prevent accidental bronchial intubation. The aim of the current study was to measure FT-C and to examine whether the Morgan formula for oral intubation depth, i.e., endotracheal tube (ETT) position at front teeth (cm) = 0.10 x height (cm) + 5, g...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Hunyady AI,Pieters B,Johnston TA,Jonmarker C

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The significant postnatal maturation of gamma-aminobutyric acid signaling in the developing brain is likely to have important implications for infant pain processing. Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor activation evokes analgesia and sedation in the adult, but the impact of immature gamma-aminobutyric acid sig...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Koch SC,Fitzgerald M,Hathway GJ

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:General anesthetics reduce neuron loss following focal cerebral ischemia in rodents. The relative efficacy of this action among different anesthetics clinically used for neuroprotection is uncertain. In addition, it remains unclear how anesthetics compare to neuroprotection afforded by mild hypothermia. This...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Popovic R,Liniger R,Bickler PE

更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cardiac preconditioning, including that induced by halogenated anesthetics, is an innate protective mechanism against ischemia-reperfusion injury. The adenosine triphosphate-sensitive potassium (K(ATP)) channels are considered essential in preconditioning mechanism. However, it is unclear whether K(ATP) chan...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Marinovic J,Bosnjak ZJ,Stadnicka A

更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The authors investigated the efficacy of bilateral suprazygomatic maxillary nerve block (SMB) for postoperative pain relief in infants undergoing cleft palate repair. METHODS:In this prospective, double-blind, single-site, randomized, and parallel-arm controlled trial, 60 children were assigned to undergo b...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Chiono J,Raux O,Bringuier S,Sola C,Bigorre M,Capdevila X,Dadure C

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of anesthetic drugs on lipid order were evaluated by the fluorescence polarization of the probe molecule, 1,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-hexatriene (DPH) incorporated into vesicles of dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine (DMPC) and DMPC with 10 mol% ganglioside (GD1a). Anesthetics (enflurane, chloroform, diethylether, pento...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Harris RA,Groh GI

更新日期：1985-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cerebral injury is among the most common and disabling complications of open heart surgery. Attempts to provide neuroprotection have yielded conflicting results. We assessed the potential of propofol-induced burst suppression during open heart surgery to provide cerebral protection as determined by postopera...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Roach GW,Newman MF,Murkin JM,Martzke J,Ruskin A,Li J,Guo A,Wisniewski A,Mangano DT

更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：WHAT WE ALREADY KNOW ABOUT THIS TOPIC:WHAT THIS ARTICLE TELLS US THAT IS NEW: BACKGROUND:: Ketamine is an N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonist that reduces temporal summation of pain and modulates antinociception. Ketamine infusions can produce significant relief of neuropathic pain, but the treatment is resource i...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Bosma RL,Cheng JC,Rogachov A,Kim JA,Hemington KS,Osborne NR,Venkat Raghavan L,Bhatia A,Davis KD

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Hypoalbuminemia may increase the risk of acute kidney injury (AKI). The authors investigated whether the immediate preoperative administration of 20% albumin solution affects the incidence of AKI after off-pump coronary artery bypass surgery. METHODS:In this prospective, single-center, randomized, parallel-...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Lee EH,Kim WJ,Kim JY,Chin JH,Choi DK,Sim JY,Choo SJ,Chung CH,Lee JW,Choi IC

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Because the ultimate purpose of new medical knowledge is to achieve improved health outcomes, physicians need to possess and use this knowledge in their practice. The authors introduced enhanced education and individualized feedback to reduce postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV). The primary objective wa...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Cohen MM,Rose DK,Yee DA

更新日期：1996-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Furosemide and mannitol are used to reduce intracranial pressure, but the impact of furosemide on edema of injured brain is unclear. The authors examined the effects of furosemide and mannitol, alone and in combination, on brain water content in brain-injured rats. METHODS:Anesthetized rats were subjected t...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Todd MM,Cutkomp J,Brian JE

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A primary source of calcium (Ca2+) necessary for excitation contraction in vascular smooth muscle (VSM) is influx via voltage-dependent Ca2+ channels. Thus, force generation in VSM is coupled closely to resting transmembrane potential, which itself is primarily a function of potassium conductance. Previously...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Kokita N,Stekiel TA,Yamazaki M,Bosnjak ZJ,Kampine JP,Stekiel WJ

更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Catheter-related infection is a serious complication of continuous regional anesthesia. The authors tested the hypothesis that single-dose antibiotic prophylaxis is associated with a lower incidence of catheter-related infections. METHODS:Our analysis was based on cases in the 25-center German Network for R...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Bomberg H,Krotten D,Kubulus C,Wagenpfeil S,Kessler P,Steinfeldt T,Standl T,Gottschalk A,Stork J,Meissner W,Birnbaum J,Koch T,Sessler DI,Volk T,Raddatz A

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We examined the effects of different anesthetics on cerebral oxygenation and systemic hemodynamics in patients undergoing surgery in beach chair position (BCP). Jugular venous bulb oxygen saturation (SjvO2) and regional cerebral tissue oxygen saturation (SctO2) were determined while patients were placed from...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Jeong H,Jeong S,Lim HJ,Lee J,Yoo KY

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although inhalation anesthetic agents are thought to impair cerebral autoregulation more than intravenous agents, there are few controlled studies in humans. METHODS:In the first group (n = 24), dynamic autoregulation was assessed from the response of middle cerebral artery blood flow velocity (Vmca) to a t...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Strebel S,Lam AM,Matta B,Mayberg TS,Aaslid R,Newell DW

更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The authors sought to determine whether subjects with pathophysiological conditions that are characterized by increased concentrations of aldosterone have increased susceptibility to the side effects of neonatal anesthesia with sevoflurane. METHODS:Postnatal day 4-20 (P4-P20) rats were exposed to sevofluran...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Cao W,Pavlinec C,Gravenstein N,Seubert CN,Martynyuk AE

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Rapid development of acute opioid tolerance is well established in animals and is more likely to occur with large doses of short-acting drugs. The authors therefore tested the hypothesis that intraoperative remifentanil administration results in acute opioid tolerance that is manifested by increased postoper...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Guignard B,Bossard AE,Coste C,Sessler DI,Lebrault C,Alfonsi P,Fletcher D,Chauvin M

更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Electroconvulsion therapy is likely to serve as an effective preconditioning stimulus for inducing tolerance to ischemic brain injury. The current study examines whether electrical stimuli on the spinal cord is also capable of inducing tolerance to ischemic spinal cord injury by transient aortic occlusion. ...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Kakinohana M,Harada H,Mishima Y,Kano T,Sugahara K

更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Studies have shown that permissive hypotension for uncontrolled hemorrhagic shock can result in good resuscitation outcome. The ideal target mean arterial pressure (MAP) and the tolerance time for permissive hypotension have not been determined. METHODS:To elucidate the ideal target MAP and tolerance time f...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Li T,Zhu Y,Hu Y,Li L,Diao Y,Tang J,Liu L

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Critically ill patients requiring mechanical ventilation are particularly susceptible to malnutrition. A knowledge of the energy requirements of these patients is essential in designing nutritional regimens. This study examines 45 resting energy-expenditure measurements performed in a group (n = 40) of postoperative, ...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Weissman C,Kemper M,Askanazi J,Hyman AI,Kinney JM

更新日期：1986-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In acute lung injury positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) and recruitment maneuver are proposed to optimize arterial oxygenation. The aim of the study was to evaluate the impact of such a strategy on lung histological inflammation and hyperinflation in pigs with acid aspiration-induced lung injury. METHO...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Ambrosio AM,Luo R,Fantoni DT,Gutierres C,Lu Q,Gu WJ,Otsuki DA,Malbouisson LM,Auler JO Jr,Rouby JJ,Experimental ARDS Study Group.

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The purpose of this study was to determine whether combination of 1-5 microg intrathecal neostigmine would enhance analgesia from a fixed intrathecal dose of morphine. METHODS:A total of 60 patients undergoing gynecologic surgery were randomized to one of five groups. Patients received 15 mg bupivacaine plu...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Almeida RA,Lauretti GR,Mattos AL

更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Changes in hepatic plasma flow (HPF) during sodium nitroprusside (SNP) induced hypotension were studied in 14 patients undergoing intracranial aneurysm surgery under neurolept anesthesia. Patients were monitored with the use of a radial artery catheter and a thermistor-tipped Swan-Ganz catheter. Hypotension was induce...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Chauvin M,Bonnet F,Montembault C,Lafay M,Curet P,Viars P

更新日期：1985-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous clinical evidence and electrophysiologic studies in the authors' laboratory have implicated the dorsal column (DC) as an important pathway for the transmission of visceral colorectal pain. This study examined, behaviorally and electrophysiologically, the role of the DC in mediating epigastric nocice...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Feng Y,Cui M,Al-Chaer ED,Willis WD

更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Hemodilution (HD) with oxyhemoglobin colloid (oxyHb) provides a greater arterial oxygen content (CaO2) than HD with conventional colloids; however, oxygen delivery (DO2) is essentially the same, because, in contrast to conventional HD, cardiac output (CO) is not augmented. This study seeks to elucidate the m...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Rooney MW,Hirsch LJ,Mathru M

更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00