Topiramate for the treatment of binge eating disorder associated with obesity: a placebo-controlled study.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:In a single-center, placebo-controlled study, topiramate reduced binge eating and weight in patients with binge eating disorder (BED) and obesity. The current investigation evaluated the safety and efficacy of topiramate in a multicenter, placebo-controlled trial. METHODS:Eligible patients between 18 and 65 years with >or= 3 binge eating days/week and a body mass index (BMI) between 30 and 50 kg/m2 were randomized. RESULTS:A total of 407 patients enrolled; 13 failed to meet inclusion criteria, resulting in 195 topiramate and 199 placebo patients. Topiramate reduced binge eating days/week (-3.5 +/- 1.9 vs. -2.5 +/- 2.1), binge episodes/week (-5.0 +/- 4.3 vs. -3.4 +/- 3.8), weight (-4.5 +/- 5.1 kg vs. .2 +/- 3.2 kg), and BMI (-1.6 +/- 1.8 kg/m2 vs. .1 +/- 1.2 kg/m2) compared with placebo (p < .001). Topiramate induced binge eating remission in 58% of patients (placebo, 29%; p < .001). Discontinuation rates were 30% in each group; adverse events (AEs) were the most common reason for topiramate discontinuation (16%; placebo, 8%). Paresthesia, upper respiratory tract infection, somnolence, and nausea were the most common AEs with topiramate. CONCLUSIONS:This multicenter study in patients with BED associated with obesity demonstrated that topiramate was well tolerated and efficacious in improving the features of BED and in reducing obesity.

journal_name

Biol Psychiatry

journal_title

Biological psychiatry

authors

McElroy SL,Hudson JI,Capece JA,Beyers K,Fisher AC,Rosenthal NR,Topiramate Binge Eating Disorder Research Group.

doi

10.1016/j.biopsych.2006.08.008

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2007-05-01 00:00:00

pages

1039-48

issue

9

eissn

0006-3223

issn

1873-2402

pii

S0006-3223(06)01009-2

journal_volume

61

pub_type

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