Abstract:
:Hair follicles reconstitute themselves though the hair cycle, suggesting the presence of intrinsic stem cells. In contrast to the previous belief that stem cells reside in the bulbar region of hair follicles, stem cells were detected in the bulge area, a contiguous part of outer root sheath, that provides the insertion point for arrector pili muscle and marks the bottom of the permanent portion of hair follicles. The bulge cells are morphologically undifferentiated and slow-cycling under the normal conditions. Later, studies successively demonstrated that bulge cells possess stem cell properties such as high proliferative capacity and multipotency to regenerate not only hair follicles but also sebaceous glands and epidermis. Our knowledge of the bulge cell biology is rapidly increasing because of the identification of novel cell surface markers, the ability to isolate living bulge cells, and microarray analysis of multiple gene expression. Importantly, novel cell surface markers were identified on human bulge cells using precise laser capture microdissection and microarray analyses. Use of these markers enabled the successful enrichment of living human bulge cells, raising the possibility of future treatments of hair disorders using stem cells. Additional clinical relevance of bulge cell biology includes the importance of bulge cells as a gene therapy target and their possible roles in tumorigenesis.
journal_name
J Dermatol Scijournal_title
Journal of dermatological scienceauthors
Ohyama Mdoi
10.1016/j.jdermsci.2006.12.002subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-05-01 00:00:00pages
81-9issue
2eissn
0923-1811issn
1873-569Xpii
S0923-1811(06)00359-8journal_volume
46pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:BACKGROUND:Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory dermatosis that has been associated with various cardiovascular and metabolic comorbidities, including myocardial infarction, stroke, and diabetes mellitus. Recently, there are studies reporting the association of psoriasis with renal diseases. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the r...
journal_title:Journal of dermatological science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jdermsci.2015.03.012
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Fascin is an actin-binding protein that regulates the rearrangement of cytoskeletal elements and their interactions with the cell membrane. Previous studies have indicated that fascin expression is enhanced in DC upon maturation and plays a critical role in T cell activation. Ultraviolet irradiation exerts i...
journal_title:Journal of dermatological science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jdermsci.2005.05.004
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tauroursodeoxycholic acid (TUDC) is one of the most hydrophilic taurin conjugated bile acids. TUDC has a suppressive effect on DNA synthesis in primary cultured rat hepatocytes. In this study, we investigated the growth inhibitory effect of TUDC on cultured human keratinocytes. TUDC suppressed the proliferation of ker...
journal_title:Journal of dermatological science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0923-1811(98)00023-1
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We succeeded in culturing human outer root sheath cells (ORSC) in serum-free conditions without a biological feeder layer. The combination of collagen type IV substrate and modified MCDB 153 medium supplemented with bovine pituitary gland extract (K-GM medium) could support the growth of ORSC. These cells can be seria...
journal_title:Journal of dermatological science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0923-1811(91)90045-y
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Epimorphin was demonstrated to be a mesenchymal signal factor modulating epithelial morphogenesis of skin, lung and liver in vitro. Most of the previous studies were performed biochemically and functionally. In the present study, expression of epimorphin was immunohistochemically compared between cultured fibroblasts ...
journal_title:Journal of dermatological science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0923-1811(98)00081-4
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has recently been demonstrated that genetic defects in keratin genes cause a number of different skin disorders, including epidermolysis bullosa simplex (EBS), epidermolytic hyperkeratosis (EH), the EH form of epidermal nevi, epidermolytic and non-epidermolytic forms of palmoplantar keratoderma (EPPK and PPK) and p...
journal_title:Journal of dermatological science
pub_type:
doi:10.1016/s0923-1811(96)00568-3
更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Strategies combining anti-vascular therapy and vascular imaging may facilitate the prediction of early response and outcome in cancer treatment. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between the tumor-associated vasculature in melanoma and to develop an approach for melanoma tr...
journal_title:Journal of dermatological science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jdermsci.2015.08.005
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The prick test is a useful skin test for diagnosing immediate hypersensitivity response. Sometimes it is necessary to perform prick tests on patients who have already received antihistamines or corticosteroids. It is, however, occasionally uncertain whether the results of prick tests are reliable. In this study, the i...
journal_title:Journal of dermatological science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0923-1811(02)00069-5
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Retinoic acid-inducible gene-I (RIG-I) is a member of the DExH/D box family proteins and designated as a putative RNA helicase, which plays various roles in gene expression and cellular functions in response to a variety of RNA viruses. OBJECTIVE:The present study was designed to investigate the effects of ...
journal_title:Journal of dermatological science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jdermsci.2006.11.003
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pseudoxanthoma elasticum (PXE) is an inherited systemic disorder, characterized by dermal, ocular and cardiovascular lesions. Genetic defects of the ABCC6 (MRP6) transporter are known to cause PXE. OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study was to identify the genetic background of a PXE patient with a very early...
journal_title:Journal of dermatological science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jdermsci.2005.07.010
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Psoriasis is a common multi-factorial skin disease, in which gene-gene and gene-environment interactions may affect the onset, manifestation and clinical course. OBJECTIVE:To investigate the underlying gene-environment interaction among several established susceptibility genes, cigarette smoking and alcohol...
journal_title:Journal of dermatological science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jdermsci.2013.02.006
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Examining damage (inactivation) of antioxidant enzymes in the cells and the pattern of recovery after a single UV exposure might be a useful method for analyzing the mechanisms of chronic UV irradiation, because chronic UV irradiation means repeated single exposures. We irradiated human skin fibroblasts with a single ...
journal_title:Journal of dermatological science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0923-1811(96)00578-6
更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Skin hyperpigmentation and itching are characteristic findings in systemic sclerosis (SSC) patients. Stem cell factor (SCF, c-kit ligand) is a multifunctional cytokine which can promote melanocyte and mast cell development. We investigated the SCF expression histopathologically in normal and SSC skin, and compared the...
journal_title:Journal of dermatological science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0923-1811(98)00077-2
更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stratum corneum samples obtained from 46 members in three generations of seven families were analyzed for keratin pattern by gel electrophoresis. All these samples of apparently normal upper arm skin expressed the 55 kDa, 56.5 kDa, and 65 kDa keratin proteins; while only 28%, 20% and 48% of the samples expressed the 5...
journal_title:Journal of dermatological science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0923-1811(90)90118-w
更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC) is a neuroendocrine cancer of the skin postulated to originate through Merkel cell polyomavirus (MCPyV) oncogenesis and/or by mutations in molecules implicated in the regulation of cell growth and survival. Despite the fact that MCPvV is detected more broadly within the population...
journal_title:Journal of dermatological science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jdermsci.2015.04.002
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Contact dermatitis is an integral part of dermatology. Many patients affected by contact dermatitis suffer significant morbidity and require prompt diagnosis and treatment. Here we give an overview of contact dermatitis related presentations made during the British Contact Dermatitis Society at 87th annual meeting of ...
journal_title:Journal of dermatological science
pub_type:
doi:10.1016/j.jdermsci.2008.02.002
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Chemical peeling is one of the dermatological treatments available for certain cutaneous diseases and conditions or improvement of cosmetic appearance of photoaged skin. OBJECTIVES:We assessed the photochemopreventive effect of several clinically used chemical peeling agents on the ultraviolet (UV)-irradiat...
journal_title:Journal of dermatological science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jdermsci.2010.08.002
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hamster flank organs are useful for studying androgen-dependent growth of hair follicles and sebaceous glands. A cDNA clone (FAR-17a) was isolated from the hamster flank organ, whose expression was highly sensitive to androgen. The mRNA level of this gene was reduced after castration but reappeared after testosterone ...
journal_title:Journal of dermatological science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0923-1811(97)00597-5
更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Tyrosinase, the rate-limiting enzyme required for melanin production, has been targeted to develop active brightening/lightening materials for skin products. Unexpected depigmentation of the skin characterized with the diverse symptoms was reported in some subjects who used a tyrosinase-competitive inhibitin...
journal_title:Journal of dermatological science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jdermsci.2014.07.001
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Trichloroethylene (TCE) is an industrial solvent which can cause severe generalized dermatitis, i.e., occupational TCE hypersensitivity syndrome. Reactivation of latent human herpesvirus 6 (HHV6) can occur in such patients, which has made TCE known as a causative chemical of drug-induced hypersensitivity syn...
journal_title:Journal of dermatological science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jdermsci.2013.07.003
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hydroquinone (HQ) and salicylic acid (SA) are drugs for treating melasma through the mechanisms of tyrosinase inhibition and chemical peeling, respectively. Their high frequency of causing skin irritation has led to limited use of both drugs. OBJECTIVES:We designed the new conjugates obtained by joining HQ ...
journal_title:Journal of dermatological science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jdermsci.2014.08.013
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Histopathologically, the skin lesions of acute herpes zoster (AHZ) are characterized by epidermal necrotic vesicles with inflammation. Nitric oxide (NO) is generated from L-arginine by nitric oxide synthase (NOS), and immune inflammation involves the activation of NOS in both effector cells and target cells. NO can ca...
journal_title:Journal of dermatological science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0923-1811(02)00035-x
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using fetal rat keratinizing epidermal cells (FRSK cells) we investigated the effects of retinoids on the cyclic AMP system. The beta-adrenergic adenylate cyclase response was significantly decreased by the treatment of cells with 1 x 10(-6) M Ro 10-1670. The effect was observed by 12 h and remained for at least 48 h....
journal_title:Journal of dermatological science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0923-1811(93)90080-9
更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have previously reported that two species of pro alpha 1(IV) collagen chains, disulfided (500 kDa) and non-disulfided (180 kDa), were produced by B16 melanoma cells (J Biochem (1994) 116; 1039-1043). The mechanism by which the non-disulfided pro alpha 1(IV) chain is produced was studied. No significant difference i...
journal_title:Journal of dermatological science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0923-1811(95)00486-6
更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The active vitamin D3 regulates proliferation and differentiation of epidermal keratinocytes. Recently topical vitamin D3, tacalcitol, calcipotriol, and maxacalcitol are widely used for psoriasis. OBJECTIVE:To examine the effect of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 (1,25(OH)2D3) on cultured normal keratinocytes (NHK...
journal_title:Journal of dermatological science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0923-1811(02)00136-6
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to know the possible effects of gastrin releasing peptide (GRP) on nevus cells and melanocytes, we studied the effect of GRP on the proliferation of cultured human nevus cells and normal melanocytes. MTS assay showed that GRP stimulated the growth of viable melanocytes at 1000 ng/ml. GRP also stimulated the g...
journal_title:Journal of dermatological science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0923-1811(97)00079-0
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the adherence characteristics of Staphylococcus aureus and coagulase-negative staphylococci (CNS) isolated from various skin lesions by examining hydrophobicity, negative charge, tube adherence, slime production, and promotion of adherence to coverslips by blood proteins. Our results in the present stu...
journal_title:Journal of dermatological science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0923-1811(98)00036-x
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Scleroderma is caused by aberrant transforming growth factor-ß signaling. The degradation of extracellular matrix proteins is regulated by matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) and tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases (TIMPs). Ultraviolet (UV) radiation has been a therapy for scleroderma. 6-Formylindolo[3,2-b]...
journal_title:Journal of dermatological science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jdermsci.2018.04.010
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Surgically resected specimens of skin appendage tumors, spiradenoma, poroma of eccrine glands, syringoadenoma, syringoadenoma papilliferum and mixec tumor of skin were evaluated for tenascin, as well as the basement membrane-associated protein laminin, and the extracellular matrix protein fibronectin, using immunohist...
journal_title:Journal of dermatological science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0923-1811(94)00369-p
更新日期:1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study reports on the isolation and characterization of a cDNA clone, regulated by androgen transcriptionally, in male Golden hamsters' flank organs. Previous studies have reported on the cloning of an androgen-dependent gene, FAR-17a, from the same hamster organ. After castration, the FAR-17c transcription rate d...
journal_title:Journal of dermatological science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0923-1811(94)00357-k
更新日期:1995-03-01 00:00:00