Abstract:
:The symptoms of allergic rhinitis vary in severity over the course of the day and often are worse in the morning. This review focuses on data from clinical studies of the antihistamine desloratadine to establish whether it effectively controls the morning symptoms of allergic rhinitis. Studies of desloratadine in patients with allergic rhinitis that used instantaneous scoring to assess the severity of morning symptoms were selected for inclusion from published literature (peer-reviewed articles and abstracts presented at professional meetings). When administered once daily, desloratadine is effective in alleviating the morning symptoms of allergic rhinitis, including nasal congestion. Its action is sustained over the 24-hour dosing interval. A comparison of morning and evening dosing of desloratadine revealed equivalent relief of morning symptoms, illustrating that the effect of desloratadine is independent of the time of dosing. Clinical studies indicate that desloratadine is nonsedating and well tolerated, with no evidence of adverse cardiac effects. For many patients with allergic rhinitis, symptoms are most severe in the morning. To maximize the benefits for patients, pharmacologic agents used in the management of allergic rhinitis should be effective in controlling these peak morning symptoms. The sustained 24-hour action of desloratadine and its effective control of morning symptoms make it a valuable tool for improving the quality of life of patients with allergic rhinitis.
journal_name
Allergy Asthma Procjournal_title
Allergy and asthma proceedingsauthors
Schenkel EJdoi
10.2500/aap.2006.27.2936subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-11-01 00:00:00pages
465-72issue
6eissn
1088-5412issn
1539-6304journal_volume
27pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::The use of complementary and alternative medicine has dramatically increased in the United States, which necessitates that physicians have knowledge of different modalities, possible benefits, and potential adverse reactions. Internet access and numerous magazines are available to patients for self-administration. Num...
journal_title:Allergy and asthma proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The appearance of more than one physical urticaria (PU) in the same patient has been documented; cold urticaria or dermatographism in association with some other type of PU are encountered more frequently. Three female patients exhibiting multiple PUs simultaneously are presented. In one female patient four different ...
journal_title:Allergy and asthma proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background: There are no validated quantitative tools for assessing asthma exacerbation, which may cause significant variation in determining the severity of exacerbation across caregivers. A modified Pulmonary Index Score (mPIS) has been proposed as a quantitative indicator of the severity of childhood asthma exacerb...
journal_title:Allergy and asthma proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2500/aap.2019.40.4203
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::To date cytokines profile in AEDS is poorly described in children. We evaluated the interleukin (IL)-17, IL-23, and IL-10 levels in atopic eczema/dermatitis syndrome (AEDS) children and healthy controls, in atopic AEDS (aAEDS) and nonatopic (naAEDS) subtypes and their relationship with disease severity. A total of 181...
journal_title:Allergy and asthma proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2500/aap.2015.36.3808
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Asthma remains one of the most common diseases worldwide and results in significant societal health care costs and in morbidity and mortality to those afflicted. Despite currently available medications, 5-10% of patients with asthma have severe disease with debilitating symptoms and/or life-threatening exacerbations. ...
journal_title:Allergy and asthma proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2500/aap.2015.36.3851
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Single-dose montelukast attenuates exercise-induced bronchoconstriction (EIB) in adults within 2 hours postdose and lasting through 24 hours. This study evaluated the onset and duration of EIB attenuation in children after a single dose of montelukast. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, two-period crossov...
journal_title:Allergy and asthma proceedings
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.2500/aap.2011.32.3482
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A series of eight articles from the published literature for the period 2004-2005 was selected for review in this article. Small-airway obstruction in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and its management were the subjects of the first two articles reviewed in this commentary. Progression of COPD from the Gl...
journal_title:Allergy and asthma proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2500/aap.2006.27.2859
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Otitis media (OM) is a common and costly medical condition, especially in children. Most episodes of OM are associated with an upper respiratory viral infection and are short-lived and self-limiting with or without medical treatment. However, chronic OM with effusion (OME) has significant sequelae, is refractory to mo...
journal_title:Allergy and asthma proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2500/aap.2009.30.3272
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Asthma guidelines recommend periodic assessment of impairment and risk factors to prevent exacerbations, which can lead to hospitalization and increased health care utilization and cost. According to recent meta-analysis data, fractional exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO) monitoring is associated with a 40-50% redu...
journal_title:Allergy and asthma proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2500/aap.2018.39.4165
更新日期:2018-09-13 00:00:00
abstract::A case of Oral Allergy syndrome or Pollen-Food Allergy Syndrome is briefly discussed. The clinical characteristics, diagnosis, pathogenesis, and management of this syndrome are discussed followed by clinical pearls and pitfalls for the practicing allergist. Symptoms generally occur with the ingestion of raw fruits/veg...
journal_title:Allergy and asthma proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Childhood food allergy and asthma rates are increasing. The hygiene hypothesis has been proposed as an explanation for the increased incidence of allergic disease. OBJECTIVE:To describe the association of childhood food allergy and asthma with hygiene factors, such as the number of siblings, antibiotic use,...
journal_title:Allergy and asthma proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2500/aap.2016.37.3988
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recurrent episodes of flushing, urticaria, and angioedema raise suspicion for many conditions with a wide differential diagnosis. The diagnostic approach involves consideration of allergic, cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, endocrine, infectious, neurologic, dermatologic, and drug-related causes. We describe a unique ...
journal_title:Allergy and asthma proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2500/aap.2015.36.3836
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Accurate and detailed pollen monitoring is useful for selection of medication and for allergen avoidance in patients with allergic rhinitis. Burkard and Durham pollen samplers are commonly used, but are labor and time intensive. In contrast, automatic pollen counters allow simple real-time pollen counting; however, th...
journal_title:Allergy and asthma proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2500/aap.2010.31.3354
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although "atopic march" is a popular concept, the relationship between eczema and subsequent asthma is far from clear. However, some cohort studies have shown the possibility of two different allergic phenotypes in those who present with early eczema in terms of their persistency. We checked the cohort data from 308,...
journal_title:Allergy and asthma proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2500/aap.2013.34.3625
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite both efficacy and immunotolerogenic effects, many clinicians still are reluctant to use allergen-specific immunotherapy (SIT) because of the potential for acute allergic reactions. The anti-immunoglobulin E monoclonal antibody, omalizumab, is approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for the treatment ...
journal_title:Allergy and asthma proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::T helper type 2 (Th2) cells play an important role in the onset and persistence of allergic airway inflammation. Consequently, many authors have attempted to identify cell surface markers associated with a Th2 phenotype. This work was aimed at correlating CD30 and CD57 expression on CD4(+) T cells with interleukin (IL...
journal_title:Allergy and asthma proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2500/aap.2007.28.3057
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Outcomes research is becoming an integral part of the sweeping changes occurring in the U.S. health care system. By developing outcomes monitoring systems in allergic disorders, allergists will be able to collect information showing their commitment to excellent clinical care, which improves the patient's quality of l...
journal_title:Allergy and asthma proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2500/108854196778606455
更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Quality of life is affected by history of bee sting allergy. In addition, worry about being stung and also the need to use self-injection of medicine can create or increase anxiety, which can further compromise a patient's ability to enjoy the outdoors and participate in activities. We sought to determine the depressi...
journal_title:Allergy and asthma proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2500/aap.2014.35.3751
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 64-year-old male patient with a 15-year history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease presented with an atypical rash that was refractory to standard therapy. Pulmonary function tests confirmed an obstructive lung disease. Basic laboratory workup revealed conflicting information, leading to a diagnostic challenge...
journal_title:Allergy and asthma proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2500/aap.2011.32.3430
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aspergilloma and invasive aspergillosis have been reported in HIV-infected individuals. Allergic Bronchopulmonary Aspergillosis (ABPA) is a lung disease marked by a hypersensitivity response to inhaled aspergillus species, most commonly Aspergillus fumigatus (Af). This manifestation of Af has previously not been repor...
journal_title:Allergy and asthma proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2500/108854100778249051
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-DR and HLA-DQ genes and gluten play crucial roles in developing celiac disease (CD), most patients with these risk factors still do not develop CD, which indicates additional unrecognized risk factors. OBJECTIVE:To determine the association between asthma and the risk ...
journal_title:Allergy and asthma proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2500/aap.2018.39.4100
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Purpose: Based on the available data, alterations of the antioxidant defense as well as the vitamin status in mothers may affect the prenatal process of lung and immune system development as a pathophysiological background of increased prevalence of allergic diseases. The primary aim of the current study was to assess...
journal_title:Allergy and asthma proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2500/aap.2020.41.190020
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Obesity negatively impacts asthma control, but the inflammatory mechanisms are poorly understood. OBJECTIVE:To explore which systemic inflammatory mediators mediate the effects of obesity on asthma control. METHODS:The subjects with stable asthma (n = 108) underwent assessment of clinical characteristics, ...
journal_title:Allergy and asthma proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2500/aap.2017.38.4096
更新日期:2017-10-02 00:00:00
abstract::Immunotherapy can be administered either sublingually (sublingual immunotherapy [SLIT]) or subcutaneously (subcutaneous immunotherapy [SCIT]). The rate of route switching, required by patients, can provide an indirect evaluation of patients' preferences and adherence. The authors retrospectively reviewed patients' fil...
journal_title:Allergy and asthma proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2500/aap.2013.34.3696
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP), the sixth leading cause of death in the United States, has undergone significant changes in the past 30 years. In addition to the fact that it increasingly is a disease affecting the elderly and those patients with underlying comorbidities, the spectrum of microbiological agents cau...
journal_title:Allergy and asthma proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2500/108854100778248980
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Penicillin (PCN) allergy has been vastly overdiagnosed, and too many people are incorrectly labeled as allergic to PCN, which affects their health by preventing the use of beta-lactam antibiotics. This investigation explores whether taking a careful history can eliminate the need for some to carry the PCN allergy labe...
journal_title:Allergy and asthma proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of vocal cord dysfunction (VCD) is presented, followed by a discussion of the clinical characteristics, pathogenesis, diagnosis, and management of this disorder. Special emphasis is given to clinical pearls and pitfalls for the practicing allergist. VCD is a common condition that mimics asthma. Dyspnea, cough, ...
journal_title:Allergy and asthma proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2500/aap.2006.27.2871
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Measurement of exhaled nitric oxide levels (eNO) from asthmatic patients is a noninvasive marker of airway inflammation in both adults and children and has been used as an outpatient measure of asthma control. We examined eNO in acute asthma exacerbations and how it is affected by treatment in the emergency departmen...
journal_title:Allergy and asthma proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.2500/aap.2012.33.3613
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to detect the best test lung function to identify abnormalities in asthmatic children while asymptomatic. We studied 200 asthmatic children. Patients were evaluated by questionnaire to evaluate the presence of symptoms and drug consumption in the previous 3 months. Allergological evaluation b...
journal_title:Allergy and asthma proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2500/aap.2006.27.2922
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The importance of discovering and treating hidden factors that exacerbate asthma as specified in component 2 of the 1997 National Heart Lung and Blood Institute (NHLBI) expert panel report guidelines has been overshadowed by a disproportionate emphasis on component 3 (pharmacologic therapy). This has resulted in disea...
journal_title:Allergy and asthma proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00