Abstract:
:Galectins form a family of carbohydrate-binding proteins defined by their affinity for beta-galactosides containing glycoconjugates. The carbohydrate recognition domain (CRD) is responsible for the specificity of galectins for saccharides. This binding may result in modulated cell proliferation, cell death and cell migration, three processes that are intimately involved in cancer initiation and progression. Galectins can also display protein-protein types of interactions with their binding partners. Certain galectins directly involved in cancer progression seem to be promising targets for the development of novel therapeutic strategies to combat cancer. Indeed, migrating cancer cells resistant to apoptosis still constitute the principal target for the cytotoxic drugs used to treat cancer patients. Reducing the levels of migration in apoptosis-resistant cancer cells can restore certain levels of sensitivity to apoptosis (and so to pro-apoptotic drugs) in restricted-migration cancer cells. Anti-galectin agents can restrict the levels of migration of several types of cancer cell and should therefore be used in association with cytotoxic drugs to combat metastatic cancer. We provide experimental proof in support of this concept. While the present review focuses on various experimental strategies to impair cancer progression by targeting certain types of galectins, it pays particular attention to glioblastomas, which constitute the ultimate level of malignancy in primary brain tumors. Glioblastomas form the most common type of malignant brain tumor in children and adults, and no glioblastoma patient has been cured to date.
journal_name
Curr Med Chemjournal_title
Current medicinal chemistryauthors
Ingrassia L,Camby I,Lefranc F,Mathieu V,Nshimyumukiza P,Darro F,Kiss Rdoi
10.2174/092986706779026219subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-01-01 00:00:00pages
3513-27issue
29eissn
0929-8673issn
1875-533Xjournal_volume
13pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Neural differentiation of embryonic stem cells (ESC) is considered a promising model to perform in vitro testing for neuroactive and neurotoxic compounds. We studied the potential of a dual reporter murine ESC line to identify bioactive and/or toxic compounds. This line expressed firefly luciferase under the control o...
journal_title:Current medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/092986713804999330
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Medical devices are important diagnosis and therapy tools for several diseases which include a wide range of products. Technological advances in this area have been proposed to reduce adverse complication incidences. New technologies and manufacturing processes, as well as the development of new materials or medical d...
journal_title:Current medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/0929867325666180914110119
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abstract::Although it has become acceptable that neuroretinal cells are also affected in diabetes, vascular lesions continue to be considered as the hallmarks of diabetic retinopathy. Animal models are essential for the understanding and treatment of human diabetic retinopathy, and the mouse is intensively used as a model becau...
journal_title:Current medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/09298673113209990028
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This review focuses on the development of nanoparticle systems for antimicrobial drug delivery. Numerous antimicrobial drugs have been prescribed to kill or inhibit the growth of microbes such as bacteria, fungi and viruses. Even though the therapeutic efficacy of these drugs has been well established, inefficient del...
journal_title:Current medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/092986710790416290
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Natural products from symbiotic or commensal associations between marine invertebrate and microbial organisms show exceptional promise as pharmaceuticals in many therapeutic areas. An economic and sustainable global market supply due to difficulty of synthesis is cited as the main obstacle for exploitation of these ot...
journal_title:Current medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/092986706776055643
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gum resin extracts of Boswellia species have been traditionally applied in folk medicine for centuries to treat various chronic inflammatory diseases, and experimental data from animal models and studies with human subjects confirmed the potential of B. spec extracts for the treatment of not only inflammation but also...
journal_title:Current medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/092986706779010333
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The role of MRI in the armory of diagnostic modalities for the medicine of the forthcoming years largely depends on how chemistry will provide advanced tools to meet the medical needs. This review aims at outlining the most innovative approaches that have been undertaken in the recent history of MRI contrast agents fo...
journal_title:Current medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/092986710793213823
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Kinetoplastid and apicomplexan parasites comprise a group of protozoans responsible for human diseases, with a serious impact on human health and the socioeconomic growth of developing countries. Chemotherapy is the main option to control these pathogenic organisms and nucleotide metabolism is considered a promising a...
journal_title:Current medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/0929867325666180926154329
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Epinephrine and Norepinephrine, typically released during stress bind to nine different adrenoceptors (AR) which classically control the cardiovascular and respiratory systems. New targets were described for the many agonists and antagonists developed for these AR, as the central nervous system. During the last three ...
journal_title:Current medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/092986709788186048
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Symmetry plays a crucial role in a variety of biological processes. For instance, many protein receptors, upon activation, dimerize to its active form and subsequently produce its biological action. Hence, there is a renewal of curiosity for the synthesis of dimeric molecules (or bivalent ligands) capable, not only to...
journal_title:Current medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/092986706775197908
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) are a large family of calcium-dependent zinc- containing endopeptidases, which are responsible for the tissue remodeling and degradation of the extracellular matrix (ECM), including collagens, elastins, gelatin, matrix glycoproteins, and proteoglycan. The inappropriate expression of th...
journal_title:Current medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The development of biodegradable nanoparticles is an important tool for the biological transport of chemical compounds. The nanoencapsulation reduces the biopharmaceutical and pharmacokinetic drawbacks of compounds and enhances their biological properties. Naturally occurring polymers such as proteins and polysacchari...
journal_title:Current medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/0929867328666201124152945
更新日期:2020-11-24 00:00:00
abstract::TB drug development pipeline represents varied structural classes of molecules. Oxazolidinones represent synthetic anti-bacterial agents with unique mechanism of action having wide spectrum of activity, oral bioavailability and well established SAR. They act by inhibiting translation at the initiation phase of protein...
journal_title:Current medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/0929867323666151106125759
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::DNA mutation is a very important step in carcinogenesis and elevated levels of oxidative DNA damage have been monitored in a variety of tumors. The discovery of the role of free radicals in cancer has led to a new medical approach. Minimizing oxidative damage may be a significant advance in the prevention or treatment...
journal_title:Current medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/09298673113203690142
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Protein Kinase Inhibitors (PKIs) and Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors (HDACIs) are two important classes of anticancer agents and have provided a variety of small molecule drugs for the treatment of various types of human cancers. However, malignant tumors are of a multifactorial nature that can hardly be "cured" by tar...
journal_title:Current medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/0929867327666200102115720
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The human body is composed of 60 trillion cells, which have their origin in a fertilized egg. During development, the potential of a cell or tissue can be achieved by environmental manipulation. Then, what molecular determinants underlie or accompany the potential of the cells? To obtain a broader understanding of the...
journal_title:Current medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/092986710792231932
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::COVID-19, a type of infection that emerged in Wuhan, has become a pandemic affecting people worldwide and is rapidly spreading and evolving. Day by day, the confirmed cases and deaths are increasing many folds. SARS-CoV-2 is a novel virus; therefore, limited data are available to curb the disease. Epidemiological appr...
journal_title:Current medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/0929867327666200702151018
更新日期:2020-07-02 00:00:00
abstract::The transport mechanisms of ascorbic acid (AA) are described. The metabolism of AA and its function as an antioxidant are covered in some detail. Subsequently, indications for postoperative substitution are discussed. The supplementation of up to 300 mg of AA per day in postoperative intensive care unit patients durin...
journal_title:Current medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/092986709787002781
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hypoxia in tumor cells is characterized by a lack of oxygen resulting from reduced blood supply to the surrounding tissue, and is a common characteristic of solid tumors as a consequence of rapid cell growth. Hypoxia in tumors is a predictor of both resistance to chemotherapy and of a metastatic/aggressive form of can...
journal_title:Current medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/0929867322666151021111016
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Breast cancer arises in about 48% of patients older than 65 years and more than 30% occurs in those over 70 years being the leading cause of cancer-related death in women older than 65. Elderly patients tolerate chemotherapy poorly compared to their younger counterpart because of progressive reduction of organ functio...
journal_title:Current medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although the renin-angiotensin system (RAS) is already an old acquaintance, there are often exciting discoveries that improve our knowledge of it and open new therapeutic possibilities. Moreover, well-established drugs, such as angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEI), angiotensin receptor blockers (ARB), or be...
journal_title:Current medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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abstract:: ...
journal_title:Current medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 社论
doi:10.2174/092986732618190821115641
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:: ...
journal_title:Current medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 社论
doi:10.2174/092986732608190516092613
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We examined a large number of sudden infant death syndrome victims in order to point out a possible causal relationship between a previous hexavalent vaccination and the sudden infant death. We selected 110 cases submitted to in-depth histological examination of the autonomic nervous system and provided with detailed ...
journal_title:Current medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/09298673113206660289
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Polyphenolic molecules produced by higher plants in response to biotic and abiotic stresses exert numerous effects on tumorigenic cell transformation, and on tumor cells in vitro and in vivo, and may interact with conventional anti-tumor therapies. In the present review, we collected and critically discussed data on: ...
journal_title:Current medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/092986709789352312
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many serious inflammatory disorders and nutrient deficiencies induce chronic pain, and anti-inflammatory diets have been applied successfully to modify the inflammatory symptoms causing chronic pain. Numerous scientific data and clinical investigations have demonstrated that long-term inflammation could lead to an ina...
journal_title:Current medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/0929867326666190712172015
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Inflammation is an initial response of the body to a harmful stimuli and it is achieved by the increased movement of leukocytes (especially granulocytes) from blood into injured tissues. It is required for healing wounds and infections. Despite their indispensable role in microbial killing, the inflammation reactions ...
journal_title:Current medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/0929867323666160607111806
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::COX-2, a key enzyme that catalyzed the rate-limiting steps in the conversion of arachidonic acid to prostaglandins, played a pivotal role in inflammatory process. Different from other family members, COX-2 was barely detectable in normal physiological conditions and highly inducible during acute inflammatory response ...
journal_title:Current medicinal chemistry
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更新日期:2020-09-17 00:00:00
abstract::This review presents a general overview of the subtype-selective dopamine receptor radioligands for in vivo imaging of dopamine receptor expression by positron emission tomography (PET). Besides the (11)C- and (18)F-labeled radioligands which are already in clinical use, a summary of subtype-selective radioligands whi...
journal_title:Current medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Inosine 5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH) catalyzes the first committed step of guanosine 5'-monophosphate (GMP) biosynthesis, and thus regulates the guanine nucleotide pool, which in turn governs proliferation. Human IMPDHs are validated targets for immunosuppressive, antiviral and anticancer drugs, but as yet m...
journal_title:Current medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/092986711795590129
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00