Mitoxantrone-related acute myeloblastic leukaemia in a patient with metastatic hormone-refractory prostate cancer.

Abstract:

:Mitoxantrone is a DNA topoisomerase II poison commonly used for the treatment of hormone-refractory prostate cancer. The risk of secondary leukaemia is well described after mitoxantrone treatment in breast cancer and multiple sclerosis. Recent improvements of systemic chemotherapy increased the median survival in patients becoming resistant to androgen deprivation from 10 to 18 months. As a consequence, chemotherapy-related cumulative toxicities may become a more prominent clinical problem in this patient population. We report here the first case report of secondary leukaemia induced by mitoxantrone in metastatic hormone-refractory prostate cancer. This clinical observation invites us to reconsider the number of administrations to be recommended for mitoxantrone-sensitive metastatic prostate cancer patients.

journal_name

Anticancer Drugs

journal_title

Anti-cancer drugs

authors

Martinez V,Mir O,Dômont J,Bouscary D,Goldwasser F

doi

10.1097/CAD.0b013e3280113324

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2007-02-01 00:00:00

pages

233-5

issue

2

eissn

0959-4973

issn

1473-5741

pii

00001813-200702000-00015

journal_volume

18

pub_type

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