Efficacy and effectiveness trials: examples from smoking cessation and bullying prevention.

abstract：:This study examined the effects of the personality trait of unmitigated communion (UC) within the context of positive and negative relationship events. Ninety-one women diagnosed with fibromyalgia syndrome completed initial measures of UC as well as weekly measures of positive and negative relationship events and posi...

journal_title：Journal of health psychology

authors： Nagurney AJ

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We conducted a cross-sectional telephone survey to explore the relationship of birth control conspiracy beliefs and perceived discrimination to contraceptive attitudes and behavior among a sample of African Americans (aged 18-45) in the USA (N = 71). Results indicated that a large percentage of respondents perceived d...

journal_title：Journal of health psychology

authors： Thorburn Bird S,Bogart LM

更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relationship between negative affectivity (NA, i.e. the Neuroticism trait and transient distress), self-reported medical condition and somatic complaints was assessed in structural equation models also including personality (the Big Five personality domains), socio-demographic, and health behaviour variables. The ...

journal_title：Journal of health psychology

authors： Vassend O,Skrondal A

更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study explored the perspectives of Black men, originally from East Africa, living in the United Kingdom and their partners on what it means to live with diagnosed HIV. This article reports on concealment of HIV-positive status as a strategy adopted by the affected participants to manage the flow of information ab...

journal_title：Journal of health psychology

authors： Owuor JO,Locke A,Heyman B,Clifton A

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One hundred fifty-nine hemodialysis patients completed questionnaires measuring three interpersonal processes, specifically, family expectations, social support, and negative support, and psychological adjustment as measured by depression, optimism, and quality of life. Follow-up assessments were collected three month...

journal_title：Journal of health psychology

authors： Symister P

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There were 5834 participants with complete data on parental social class at birth, childhood cognitive ability tests scores at 11 years, educational qualifications at 33 years, the Big Five-Factor personality traits, occupational levels and eczema (measured at age 50 years). Results showed that eczema in childhood, ed...

journal_title：Journal of health psychology

authors： Cheng H,Treglown L,Montgomery S,Kornilaki EN,Tsivrikos D,Furnham A

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Modified Caregiver Strain Index is a widely used tool to screen for caregiver strain in family caregivers. This study presents the Portuguese version of the Modified Caregiver Strain Index and explores its psychometric properties in a sample of 347 informal caregivers of older dependent individuals. Factor analysi...

journal_title：Journal of health psychology

authors： Ribeiro O,Brandão D,Oliveira AF,Martín I,Teixeira L,Paúl C

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Noma disease often results in impairment, morbidity and severe facial disfigurement. This article reports a systematic review of literatures published between 2006 and 2015 to establish existing knowledge about social stigma associated with facial disfigurements. Five databases were searched and 114 citations were scr...

journal_title：Journal of health psychology

authors： Wali IM,Regmi K

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The field of critical psychology is exerting an influence in the way various sub-disciplines within psychology operate. In this article we use a critical psychology framework to review the field of health psychology. Through the use of values, assumptions and practices we review progress in health psychology and offer...

journal_title：Journal of health psychology

authors： Prilleltensky I,Prilleltensky O

更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Social capital refers to various levels of social relationships formed through social networks. Measurement differences have lead to imprecise measurement. A meta-analysis of eligible studies assessing the bivariate association between social capital and self-reported health and all-cause mortality was performed. Thir...

journal_title：Journal of health psychology

authors： Gilbert KL,Quinn SC,Goodman RM,Butler J,Wallace J

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Use of the coping strategy positive reinterpretation was examined among parents of children with cerebral palsy (CP). Survey data (n = 66) were used to gain a general picture of positive reinterpretation use, which was then explored in greater depth using semi-structured interviews (n = 13). Positive reinterpretation ...

journal_title：Journal of health psychology

authors： Cheshire A,Barlow J,Powell L

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to investigate the mediating roles of trait anxiety and daily sleep quality between childhood abuse and physical health issues later in adulthood by utilizing the Midlife in the United States Study (n = 281; Mage = 56.38 in wave 2 and Mage = 62.57 in wave 3). Individuals who reported a hi...

journal_title：Journal of health psychology

authors： Tracy EL,Tracy CT,Kim JJ,Yang R,Kim E

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Given the potential of patients using computer programs in health care settings, we studied the effect of a fingerprint reader on responses to a computerized health screener. We randomized 76 primary care patients into two conditions: (1) fingerprint reader prior to screener; and (2) control condition. Overall, the re...

journal_title：Journal of health psychology

authors： Sciamanna CN,Clark MA

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This meta-analysis evaluated the impact of cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) on the psychological adjustment of adults with spinal cord injury (SCI). A comprehensive search of six electronic databases identified 10 studies (424 participants) that met the inclusion criteria. Pre- and post-data for participants who recei...

journal_title：Journal of health psychology

authors： Dorstyn D,Mathias J,Denson L

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was designed to investigate the mediation effects of both self-esteem and loneliness on the relationship between social support and subjective well-being in drug addicts. In all, 110 participants, all drug addicts from Guangdong Fangcun Brain Hospital, completed the questionnaire. Pearson's correlation anal...

journal_title：Journal of health psychology

authors： Cao Q,Liang Y

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Accuracy of recall of the number of sexual partners individuals had over a period of one month, three months, six months and one year was studied in a group of 285 young, single, heterosexual adults. Self-reports of the number of partners were obtained on a weekly basis and then compared with recall of behavior over l...

journal_title：Journal of health psychology

authors： Jaccard J,McDonald R,Wan CK,Guilamo-Ramos V,Dittus P,Quinlan S

更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Undergraduate women (N = 143) completed self-reports on exercise behavior, body orientation, body appreciation, and body-related talk. Results showed that conversations about weight loss/dieting and conversations about exercise differentially predicted body appreciation. Importantly, multiple regression analyses showe...

journal_title：Journal of health psychology

authors： Wasylkiw L,Butler NA

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Health outcomes of adults with type 1 diabetes may be affected by relationship status and quality. Our objective was to examine associations between relationship status, relationship factors, and outcomes in adults with type 1 diabetes. N = 1660 participants completed surveys measuring relationship satisfaction and pe...

journal_title：Journal of health psychology

authors： Trief PM,Jiang Y,Beck R,Huckfeldt PJ,Knight T,Miller KM,Weinstock RS

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study analyses the factor structure and psychometric properties of the Chinese version of Beck Anxiety Inventory on Chinese doctors. Participants include 762 doctors sampled in 18 public hospitals in three cities in Eastern China. Exploratory factor analysis is employed to identify the potential factor structure ...

journal_title：Journal of health psychology

authors： Liang Y,Wang L,Zhu J

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article tests the utility of self-report and objective assessment of physical activity to predict increased positive affect. Participants wore Fitbit activity trackers and responded to single-item assessments of momentary affect and self-reported physical activity following an experience sampling method protocol....

journal_title：Journal of health psychology

authors： McLean DC,Nakamura J,Csikszentmihalyi M

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The following study assessed whether future orientation mediated the effects of peer norms and parental monitoring on delinquency and substance use among 549 African American adolescents. Structural equation modeling computed direct and indirect (meditational) relationships between parental monitoring and peer norms t...

journal_title：Journal of health psychology

authors： Marotta PL,Voisin DR

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:While psycho-medical understandings of 'eating disorders' draw distinctions between those who 'have'/'do not have' eating disorders, feminist poststructuralist researchers argue that these detract from political/socio-cultural conditions that invoke problematic eating and embodied subjectivities. Using poststructurali...

journal_title：Journal of health psychology

authors： Woolhouse M,Day K,Rickett B,Milnes K

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of the study was to examine the relationship between perceptions of self-efficacy, proxy efficacy, and exercise class attendance of participants involved in a 10-week structured group fitness program. At week 3, 127 females completed measures of self-efficacy and proxy efficacy and their class attendance w...

journal_title：Journal of health psychology

authors： Bray SR,Gyurcsik NC,Culos-Reed SN,Dawson KA,Martin KA

更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Low socioeconomic status, racial discrimination, and low acculturation are the major sociocultural correlates of smoking among African-American adults. This study is the first to examine all three variables simultaneously and to analyze gender differences in their association with smoking. Results for the sample revea...

journal_title：Journal of health psychology

authors： Landrine H,Corral I

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:AIDS risk behavior and attitudes towards safer sex were studied in a sample of 666 African American and 626 European American women. Condom use, AIDS-related knowledge, risk perception, self-efficacy beliefs, attitudes and perceived partner attitudes, and an assertive coping style were analyzed with regard to mean dif...

journal_title：Journal of health psychology

authors： Schröder KE,Hobfoll SE,Jackson AP,Lavin J

更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hypertensive individuals represent a "vulnerable" population regarding psychological health. While African Americans are disproportionally burdened with hypertension, pathways predicting their psychological health remain understudied. We examine if discrimination is associated with psychological health, through an ind...

journal_title：Journal of health psychology

authors： Vargas EA,Chirinos DA,Mahalingam R,Marshall RA,Wong M,Kershaw KN

更新日期：2020-06-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies have revealed a negative relationship between anxiety and health-promoting behavior. This study identified three cognitive pathways through which anxiety operates on preparedness behaviors for terrorist attacks. Preparedness was regressed on trait anxiety, perceived threat, and self-efficacy based on ...

journal_title：Journal of health psychology

authors： Wirtz PW,Rohrbeck CA,Burns KM

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Somatizing patients, who comprise approximately 20 percent of the primary care population, often present physicians with recurrent but confusing combinations of symptoms without organic explanations. Illness narratives presented during initial medical encounters with primary care physicians were examined qualitatively...

journal_title：Journal of health psychology

authors： Elderkin-Thompson V,Silver RC,Waitzkin H

更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Magical Beliefs About Food and Health scale (MFH) was developed to assess individual differences in the tendency to adopt eating and health instructions that many magazines, health care books and food ideologies regard as valid but which obey universal laws of similarity and contagion. In a study of 216 individual...

journal_title：Journal of health psychology

authors： Lindeman M,Keskivaara P,Roschier M

更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This Swedish register-based cohort study examined whether asthma, hay fever and allergic dermatitis in late adolescence identified in the early 1970s are associated with antidepressant medication in middle age, between 2006 and 2009. After adjustment for childhood and adulthood sociodemographic characteristics, psycho...

journal_title：Journal of health psychology

authors： Sato Y,Hiyoshi A,Melinder C,Suzuki C,Montgomery S

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00