Abstract:
:Mice lacking the gene for suppressor of cytokine signaling 1 (SOCS1) show defective homeostasis of T lymphocytes due to accumulation of CD8(+) T cells, resulting at least partly from dysregulated IL-15 signaling. IL-15 alone does not stimulate proliferation of naïve CD8 T cells, but can synergize with IL-21 to induce proliferation, suggesting a potential role for IL-21 in the defective homeostasis of CD8(+) T lymphocytes in SOCS1(-/-) mice. Since IL-21 strongly induced SOCS1 mRNA in CD8(+) T cells, we investigated whether SOCS1 regulates their response to IL-21. CD8(+) T cells isolated from SOCS1-deficient mice proliferated vigorously in response to IL-21+IL-15. In CD8(+) T lymphocytes expressing transgenic TCR, IL-21+IL-7 provided a stronger stimulus to naïve cells whereas IL-15+IL-21 potently stimulated memory cells. Compared to truly naïve or memory cells, SOCS1(-/-) H-Y TCR(+) CD8(+) T cells displayed CD44(lo)Ly6C(hi)CD122(int)CD127(lo) partial memory phenotype and exhibited stronger response to IL-15+IL-21 than truly naïve cells. In SOCS1(-/-) CD8(+) T cells, IL-21 caused greater reduction in IL-15 threshold for activation in a dose-dependent manner. SOCS1 deficiency did not modulate IL-21Ralpha expression or sensitivity to IL-21, but delayed the loss of IL-21-induced phospho-STAT3 signal. These results show that SOCS1 is a critical regulator of IL-21 signaling in CD8(+) T cells, and support the notion that sustained IL-21 signaling might also contribute to the aberrant T cell homeostasis in SOCS1-deficient mice.
journal_name
Cell Signaljournal_title
Cellular signallingauthors
Gagnon J,Ramanathan S,Leblanc C,Ilangumaran Sdoi
10.1016/j.cellsig.2006.10.003subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-04-01 00:00:00pages
806-16issue
4eissn
0898-6568issn
1873-3913pii
S0898-6568(06)00274-9journal_volume
19pub_type
杂志文章abstract::CK1δ and CK1ε are unique in the casein kinase 1 family and play critical roles in a number of physiological intracellular pathways. In particular, these kinases are involved in composing the mammalian circadian clock by phosphorylating core clock proteins. Considering that CK1δ/ε phosphorylate other key biological mol...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Cellular signalling
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journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Cellular signalling
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abstract::Whole-cell currents activated by bath applications of acetylcholine (ACh) (10-30 microM) were recorded from patch-clamped myotubes of the mouse C2 cell line. Increasing concentrations of forskolin caused a dose-dependent fast decay of ACh-activated currents as compared to the long-lasting ACh-currents in control cells...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
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doi:10.1016/0898-6568(90)90064-h
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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abstract::The striking clinical benefit of PTH in osteoporosis began a new era of skeletal anabolic agents. Several studies have been performed, new studies are emerging out and yet controversies remain on PTH anabolic action in bone. This review focuses on the molecular aspects of PTH and PTHrP signaling in light of old player...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2009.02.012
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tyrosine phosphorylation (Tyr-P) of focal adhesion kinase (FAK) regulates FAK activation. Phosphorylated FAK Tyr 397 binds Src family kinases (Src), which in turn directly phosphorylate FAK Tyr 576/577 to produce maximal FAK enzymatic activity. CB₁ cannabinoid receptors (CB₁) are abundantly expressed in the nervous sy...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
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journal_title:Cellular signalling
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abstract::Forkhead-associated domain (FHA) is a phosphopeptide recognition domain embedded in some regulatory proteins. With similar fold type to important eukaryotic signaling molecules such as Smad2 and IRF3, the role of bacterial FHA domain is intensively pursued. Reported bacterial FHA domain roles include: regulation of gl...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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abstract::Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most common malignancies with a high rate of mortality. Highly upregulated in liver cancer (HULC), the specifically overexpressed long non-coding RNA in human HCC, plays important roles in promoting the growth and metastasis of HCC cells. So downregulating HULC will be bene...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2020.109720
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent reports show that protein kinase A (PKA), but not exchange protein activated by cAMP (EPAC), acts in a cell autonomous manner to constitutively reduce the angiogenic sprouting capacity of murine and human endothelial cells. Specificity in the cellular actions of individual cAMP-effectors can be achieved when a ...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
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更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Impaired adipogenesis plays an important role in the development of obesity-associated insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes. Adipose tissue inflammation is a crucial mediator of this process. GATA-3 plays important roles in adipogenesis and inflammation. The aim of this study is to investigate the impact of GATA-3 s...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
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doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2020.109735
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abstract::The molecular mechanisms that underlie non-genomic induction of the 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 24-hydroxylase (CYP24) gene promoter by the steroid hormone, 1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3 (1,25D), are poorly understood. Although we have previously identified a functional inverted GC-box in the early promoter at -113/-105 bp, it is...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2009.11.009
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2011.11.005
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Proteoglycans (PGs) represent a large proportion of the components that constitute the extracellular matrix (ECM). They are a diverse group of glycoproteins characterized by a covalent link to a specific glycosaminoglycan type. As part of the ECM, heparan sulfate (HS)PGs participate in both physiological and pathologi...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2020.109822
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The small GTPase Rac1 plays a pivotal role in insulin-stimulated glucose uptake in skeletal muscle, which is mediated by GLUT4 translocation to the plasma membrane. However, regulatory mechanisms for Rac1 and its role in the signaling pathway composed of phosphoinositide 3-kinase and the serine/threonine kinase Akt re...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2013.02.023
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2017.04.009
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journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2011.09.022
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journal_title:Cellular signalling
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journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0898-6568(95)02017-9
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aurora B kinase forms the enzymatic core of the Chromosomal Passenger Complex (CPC) and is a master regulator of mitosis. Understanding the regulation of Aurora B is critical to illuminate its role in mitosis. INCENP, Survivin and Borealin have all been known to promote Aurora B activation. In this study, we have iden...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2012.04.014
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the effects of retinoic acid (RA) on the signalling pathways by prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) in osteoblast-like MC3T3-E1 cells. The pretreatment with RA significantly inhibited the formation of inositol phosphates induced by 10 microM PGE2 in a dose-dependent manner in the range between 0.1 nM and 0.1 micro...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0898-6568(93)90080-6
更新日期:1993-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2011.12.001
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sec8 is one of the subunits of the exocyst, which is an evolutionarily conserved complex of eight proteins, comprising Sec3 (EXOC1), Sec5 (EXOC2), Sec6 (EXOC3), Sec8 (EXOC4), Sec10 (EXOC5), Sec15 (EXOC6), Exo70 (EXOC7), and Exo84 (EXOC8) subunits. Sec8 knockout mice embryos initiate gastrulation but are unable to prog...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2016.10.007
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2018.05.008
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0898-6568(96)00073-3
更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Induction of apoptosis in Hep3B hepatoma cells by transforming growth factor beta 1 (TGF-beta 1) was accompanied by the activation of interleukin-1-beta-converting-enzyme-like proteases, which have recently been renamed as caspases. The caspase inhibitor ZVAD-FMK, which has a broader specificity for caspase family pro...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0898-6568(97)00189-7
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Some microRNAs (miRNAs) are involved in osteogenic differentiation. In recent years, increasing evidences have revealed that exosomes contain specific miRNAs. However, the effect and mechanism of miR-23a-5p-containing exosomes in osteoblast remain largely unclear. METHODS:We extracted exosomes from RANKL-in...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2019.109504
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00