Abstract:
:In male mice heterozygous for a null apolipoprotein B (apoB), allele infertility was noticed. These data led us to investigate a possible role of APOB gene polymorphism and male infertility in humans. In this case-control study, we searched for an association between the insertion/deletion (I/D) polymorphism of the APOB gene and male infertility in 560 Slovene Caucasian men. The study group consisted of 310 infertile patients: 115 with azoospermia and 195 with oligoasthenoteratozoospermia (OAT) and a control group of 250 fertile men. We found a statistically significant difference in the genotype distribution between the two groups (chi2 = 6.315, P = 0.043). A separate analysis of azoospermic and OAT patients demonstrated that significant differences in genotype distribution were limited to the OAT group (chi2 = 7.011, P = 0.030). The presence of the D allele (DD or ID genotypes) conferred a 1.6 risk [chi2 = 6.089, P = 0.014, 95% confidence interval (95% CI) = 1.102-2.347] for male infertility in the OAT group of patients. We did not find a correlation between the I/D polymorphism genotypes and the clinical characteristics of infertile men: sperm concentration (P = 0.102), rapid progressive motility (P = 0.449), normal morphology (P = 0.085) and Johnsen score (P = 0.531). These data suggest that genetic variation in the signal peptide of the APOB gene (I/D polymorphism) might be a risk factor for the development of male infertility.
journal_name
Mol Hum Reprodjournal_title
Molecular human reproductionauthors
Peterlin B,Zorn B,Volk M,Kunej Tdoi
10.1093/molehr/gal088subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-12-01 00:00:00pages
777-9issue
12eissn
1360-9947issn
1460-2407pii
gal088journal_volume
12pub_type
杂志文章abstract::In women with premature ovarian failure, fertility may be preserved by ovarian tissue culture in vitro. However, techniques for tissue culture and follicle maturation have remained suboptimal. Our aim was to characterize ovarian tissue degeneration in cultures and to establish a model for cell death research in cultur...
journal_title:Molecular human reproduction
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/molehr/8.3.228
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We aimed to confirm the ovarian site of gonadotrophin surge-attenuating factor (GnSAF) production and produce granulosa/luteal cell-conditioned medium (G/LCM) containing GnSAF for purification studies. Blue dye affinity chromatography followed by pseudochromatofocusing of G/LCM yielded bioactive fractions at pH 5.74 a...
journal_title:Molecular human reproduction
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/molehr/8.9.823
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The clinical application of quantitative fluorescent polymerase chain reaction (QF-PCR) for rapid prenatal detection of chromosome aneuploidies has been limited in most studies to the detection of autosomal trisomies. Recently it has been shown that a newly identified highly polymorphic marker, termed X22, which maps ...
journal_title:Molecular human reproduction
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1093/molehr/7.10.1001
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY QUESTION:Can enzymatically dispersed testicular cells from adult men reassemble into seminiferous cord-like structures in vitro? SUMMARY ANSWER:Adult human testicular somatic cells reassembled into testicular cord-like structures via dynamic interactions of Sertoli and peritubular cells. WHAT IS KNOWN ALREADY:I...
journal_title:Molecular human reproduction
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/molehr/gax063
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the interest of classifying cases of male factor infertility, we have paid particular attention to the sugar ligand binding properties of the human sperm surface and the functional capacity of the acrosome for exocytosis--key parameters for assessing sperm fertilizing ability. Zona recognition and binding involve t...
journal_title:Molecular human reproduction
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/molehr/3.10.827
更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glycoforms of recombinant human follicle stimulating hormone (rhFSH) (Org 32489, Puregon) were characterized using concanavalin A lectin affinity chromatography to reveal information about the internal carbohydrate complexity (extent of carbohydrate side-chain branching) of the preparations. The rhFSH glycoforms were ...
journal_title:Molecular human reproduction
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/molehr/2.10.807
更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sperm are motile cells. Thus, a significant component of the spermatogenic cycle is devoted to the formation of flagellum, a process that must be coordinated to insure proper construction. To document the temporal pattern of flagellar gene expression, we employed real-time PCR to assess changes in accumulation of a co...
journal_title:Molecular human reproduction
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/molehr/gah163
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several studies have demonstrated an association between polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and the dinucleotide repeat microsatellite marker D19S884, which is located in intron 55 of the fibrillin-3 (FBN3) gene. Fibrillins, including FBN1 and 2, interact with latent transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta-binding protein...
journal_title:Molecular human reproduction
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/molehr/gap072
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Embryo implantation and subsequent decidualization, trophoblast invasion and formation of a functional placenta are crucial for establishment and maintenance of pregnancy. Interleukin-11 signalling has been shown to be obligatory for adequate decidualization and trophoblast invasion in mice. Defects in IL-11 signallin...
journal_title:Molecular human reproduction
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/molehr/gah107
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Zinc dynamics are essential for oocyte meiotic maturation, egg activation, and preimplantation embryo development. During fertilisation and egg activation, the egg releases billions of zinc atoms (Zn2+) in an exocytotic event termed the 'zinc spark'. We hypothesised that this zinc transport and exocytosis is dependent...
journal_title:Molecular human reproduction
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/molehr/gaaa017
更新日期:2020-04-24 00:00:00
abstract::Advanced glycation end products (AGEs) affect the follicular microenvironment. The close relationship between AGEs, proinflammatory cytokine production and activation of the unfolded protein response (UPR), which involves activating transcription factor 4 (ATF4), is crucial for regulation of various cellular functions...
journal_title:Molecular human reproduction
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/molehr/gaz050
更新日期:2019-11-30 00:00:00
abstract::Polar body emission is a specialized cell division throughout the animal kingdom, serving to reduce chromosome ploidy while preserving the egg cytoplasm. Critical to polar body emission are the asymmetric positioning of the meiotic spindle prior to anaphase, with one pole attached to the oocyte cortex, and the simulta...
journal_title:Molecular human reproduction
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/molehr/gar026
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Binder of SPerm (BSP) proteins are a family of proteins expressed exclusively in the male reproductive tract (seminal vesicles or epididymis) of several mammalian species. They are known to promote capacitation, a sperm maturation step essential for fertilization. Our recent studies have shown that in human, the Binde...
journal_title:Molecular human reproduction
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/molehr/gau006
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In recent years, advances in imaging probes, cutting-edge microscopy techniques and powerful bioinformatics image analysis have markedly expanded the imaging toolbox available to developmental biologists. Apart from traditional qualitative studies, embryonic development can now be investigated in vivo with improved sp...
journal_title:Molecular human reproduction
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/molehr/gav048
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Endometriosis is a gynaecological disease with a certain genetic background, but the locations of possible genomic aberrations are still poorly clarified. Intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1), which is a surface glycoprotein that promotes adhesion in immunological and inflammatory reactions, seems to play a role...
journal_title:Molecular human reproduction
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/molehr/gag002
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Prader-Willi (PWS) and Angelman (AS) syndromes are two clinically distinct syndromes which result from lack of expression of imprinted genes within chromosome 15q11-q13. These two syndromes result from 15q11-q13 deletions, chromosome 15 uniparental disomy (UPD), imprinting centre mutations and, for AS, probable mu...
journal_title:Molecular human reproduction
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/molehr/3.4.321
更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The maternal aorta undergoes substantial functional and structural adaptation in pregnancy. Both aortic diameter and compliance are increased and studies of animal and human gestation indicate that these changes are initiated in early pregnancy and maintained until delivery. The mechanisms underlying aortic adaptation...
journal_title:Molecular human reproduction
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/humrep/gah045
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glutathione S-transferase M1 (GSTM1), one member of the GST family, is responsible for metabolism of xenobiotics and carcinogens. Myeloperoxidase (MPO) plays an important role in the oxidation and activation of carcinogens and nitric oxide. Allelic variants of GSTM1 and MPO gene polymorphisms might impair detoxificati...
journal_title:Molecular human reproduction
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/molehr/gah095
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The causes for recurrent spontaneous abortion (RSA) remain unknown in a large proportion of the cases. Human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-G and HLA-E are expressed on invasive trophoblast cells, and are supposed to confer to materno-fetal tolerance. A total of 14 different nucleotide sequences have been described for HLA-G...
journal_title:Molecular human reproduction
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/molehr/7.4.373
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several investigators have noted that hormone-dependent development of endometriosis implants lags behind that of simultaneously analysed eutopic endometrium. With the recent discovery of the oestrogen receptor-beta (ER-beta) isoform, the aim of this study was to investigate whether differences in the expression of ER...
journal_title:Molecular human reproduction
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/molehr/5.7.651
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Charcot-Marie-Tooth (CMT) disease is the 'common' name for a range of hereditary peripheral neuropathies. CMT1 is the most common form and is transmitted in an autosomal dominant manner. CMT1A maps to chromosome 17p11.2 and is caused, in the majority of cases, by a 1.5 Mb DNA duplication, that includes the peripheral ...
journal_title:Molecular human reproduction
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/molehr/gag054
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In Europe up to one in four couples experience difficulty conceiving and in half of these cases the problem has been attributed to sub or infertility in the male partner. The development of assisted reproductive technologies (ART) such as in vitro fertilization and intra-cytoplasmic spermatozoa injection has allowed s...
journal_title:Molecular human reproduction
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/molehr/gam089
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mammalian sperm chromatin is highly condensed, so isolating DNA from such chromatin can be a formidable task. The procedures that produce high quality DNA from somatic cells fail to yield quality sperm DNA. In this study we have modified the previously used guanidinium method to make it simple and efficient in isolati...
journal_title:Molecular human reproduction
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/molehr/3.11.953
更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The two estrogen receptors, ERalpha and ERbeta, are likely to have roles in the pathophysiology of fibroid development. They have been detected in myometrial and leiomyoma (fibroid) tissue, but the cell types expressing ERalpha and ERbeta have not been determined. ERs have also been detected in human endothelial cells...
journal_title:Molecular human reproduction
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/molehr/8.8.770
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY QUESTION:Can RNA sequencing of human cumulus cells (CC) reveal molecular pathways involved in the physiology of reproductive aging? STUDY FINDING:Senescent but not young CC activate gene pathways associated with hypoxia and oxidative stress. WHAT IS KNOWN ALREADY:Shifts in socioeconomic norms are resulting in l...
journal_title:Molecular human reproduction
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/molehr/gaw038
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::FSH is a pituitary gonadotropin that along with LH plays a key role in the regulation of gonadal function. The gonadotropic hormones are composed of two subunits, the common alpha subunit and the hormone-specific beta subunit, which determines the binding to specific receptors and induction of biological response. Unl...
journal_title:Molecular human reproduction
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/molehr/gah198
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Folate deficiency has been linked to a wide range of pregnancy disorders. Most research about folate-deficiency has focused on the embryo itself, little attention has been paid to possible effects on the placenta. According to our results, the morphology of the placenta, endocrine function, and the expression of genes...
journal_title:Molecular human reproduction
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/molehr/gaz022
更新日期:2019-06-06 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY QUESTION:Could a more detailed evaluation of marmoset spermatogonial morphology, kinetics and niches using high-resolution light microscopy (HRLM) lead to new findings? SUMMARY ANSWER:Three subtypes of marmoset undifferentiated spermatogonia, which were not evenly distributed in terms of number and position alon...
journal_title:Molecular human reproduction
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/molehr/gay017
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY QUESTION:Is it possible to identify original compounds that are able to enhance sperm motility from the venom of the scorpion Scorpio maurus palmatus? SUMMARY ANSWER:We identified a potent disulfide-rich peptide (DRP) of 73 amino acids that significantly improved the motility of fresh and frozen-thawed sperm in ...
journal_title:Molecular human reproduction
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/molehr/gaw075
更新日期:2017-02-10 00:00:00
abstract::We report here the molecular cloning and characterization of human haspin cDNA and its genomic DNA construct. The haspin protein is a unique protein kinase, first isolated from mouse testis. Specifically expressed in mouse testicular germ cells, haspin is suggested to play a role in cell cycle arrest in haploid sperma...
journal_title:Molecular human reproduction
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/molehr/7.3.211
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00