Major population differences in T cell response to a malaria sporozoite vaccine candidate.

Abstract:

:Using a complete series of overlapping peptides, we have identified the T cell epitopes of a malaria vaccine candidate, the circumsporozoite (CS) protein, that are recognized by sporozoite-exposed residents of a non-endemic country. This protein and subunits from it are being considered as malaria sporozoite vaccine candidates, as CS-specific antibodies and cytotoxic T lymphocytes have been shown to have a role in protection. The rationale for developing an antibody-based vaccine is that in Plasmodium falciparum the immunodominant B cell epitope of the protein, (Asn-Ala-Asn-Pro)n [(NANP)n], is invariant. However, the ideal vaccine must contain CS protein-derived T cell antigenic epitopes to allow natural boosting of the antibody response following sporozoite exposure. Here, we show that major differences occur between the CS-specific T cell responses of non-endemic Caucasians and an endemic African population. HLA differences between the populations are, in part, responsible. Subunit malaria vaccines for one population may be ineffective in a different population.

journal_name

Int Immunol

journal_title

International immunology

authors

Zevering Y,Houghten RA,Frazer IH,Good MF

doi

10.1093/intimm/2.10.945

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1990-01-01 00:00:00

pages

945-55

issue

10

eissn

0953-8178

issn

1460-2377

journal_volume

2

pub_type

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