Cooperative effects of rigor and cycling cross-bridges on calcium binding to troponin C.

Abstract:

:The effects of rigor and cycling cross-bridges on distributions of calcium (Ca) bound within sarcomeres of rabbit psoas muscle fibers were compared using electron probe x-ray microanalysis. Calcium in the overlap region of rigor fibers, after correction for that bound to thick filaments, was significantly higher than in the I-band at all pCa levels tested between 6.9 and 4.8, but the difference was greatest at pCa 6.9. With addition of MgATP, differences were significant at high levels of activation (pCa 5.6 and 4.9); near and below the threshold for activation, Ca was the same in I-band and overlap regions. Comparison of Ca and mass profiles at the A-I junction showed elevation of Ca extending 55-110 nm (up to three regulatory units) into the I-band. Extraction of TnC-reduced I-band and overlap Ca in rigor fibers at pCa 5.6 to the same levels found in unextracted fibers at pCa 8.9, suggesting that variations reported here reflect changes in Ca bound to troponin C (TnC). Taken together, these observations provide evidence for near-neighbor cooperative effects of both rigor and cycling cross-bridges on Ca(2+) binding to TnC.

journal_name

Biophys J

journal_title

Biophysical journal

authors

Cantino ME,Quintanilla A

doi

10.1529/biophysj.106.093757

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2007-01-15 00:00:00

pages

525-34

issue

2

eissn

0006-3495

issn

1542-0086

pii

S0006-3495(07)70852-4

journal_volume

92

pub_type

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