Abstract:
:Multielemental detection using Instrumental Neutron Activation Analysis (INAA) and Proton-Induced X-Ray Emission (PIXE) of drinkable water of Florence (Italy) is described. The concentrations of 52 elements were measured. No chemical treatment was performed on the samples, before or after irradiation. On the basis of an appropriate combination of the two analytical techniques, a procedure for aluminum determination was developed. Results are briefly discussed from a methodological point of view.
journal_name
Biol Trace Elem Resjournal_title
Biological trace element researchauthors
Blasi P,Capannesi G,Cecchi A,Lucarelli F,Sedda FAdoi
10.1007/BF02992691subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1990-07-01 00:00:00pages
363-75eissn
0163-4984issn
1559-0720journal_volume
26-27pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Soaking of a rat diet, high in both plant phytate and phytase, progressively degraded the phytate content with time of soaking. This dephytinization in turn enhanced the digestion of feed organic matter in the animals, and it significantly improved the absorption and retention of minerals and trace elements as observe...
journal_title:Biological trace element research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02783810
更新日期:1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients on total parenteral nutrition without Cr supplementation develop symptoms similar to those of diabetes. Zn has been implicated in diabetes because of its antioxidant properties and interaction with insulin. To study the effect of these metal ions on insulin signaling proteins, cultured mouse skeletal muscle c...
journal_title:Biological trace element research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1385/BTER:101:1:19
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This experiment was designed to assess the effect of chronic fenvalerate toxicity on tissue Cu concentration in goats and to explore the pathways responsible for it. A significant decrease in tissue Cu concentration of kidney, heart, and brain while an increase in the liver were recorded in fenvalerate intoxicated goa...
journal_title:Biological trace element research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12011-010-8629-x
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Deficiency of intracellular magnesium (icMg) may coexist with normal serum Mg levels. Little is known about clinical and pharmacological factors affecting icMg in normomagnesemic patients with diabetes mellitus (DM). Moreover, no information exists regarding the icMg state in diabetic patients after acute illness and ...
journal_title:Biological trace element research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12011-007-8024-4
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cadmium (Cd) exposure has been recognized to result in a wide variety of cellular responses, including oxidative stress and body weight loss. The aim of the present study was to examine the effect of lycopene supplementation on the antioxidant defense system, lipid peroxidation (LPO) level, nitric oxide (NO), tumor ne...
journal_title:Biological trace element research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12011-007-0027-7
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, eight kinds of nickel (Ni) compounds were orally administered to Wistar male rats and the distribution of each compound was investigated 24 h after the administration. The Ni compounds used in this experiment were nickel metal [Ni-M], nickel oxide (green) [NiO(G)], nickel oxide (black) [NiO(B)], nickel ...
journal_title:Biological trace element research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02789001
更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was conducted to investigate the effects of zinc sources on gene expression of zinc-related transporters in intestinal porcine epithelial cells (IPEC-1). IPEC-1 cells were treated with zinc glycine chelate (Zn-Gly), zinc methionine (Zn-Met), and zinc sulfate (ZnSO4), respectively, for measurement of cell vi...
journal_title:Biological trace element research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12011-016-0655-x
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Studies investigating the effects of Chromium (Cr) supplementation on unstressed broiler chickens have reported an inconsistent association between Cr supplementation and broiler chickens' responses. We conducted a dose-response meta-analysis of previous studies to assess the dose-response associations between Cr supp...
journal_title:Biological trace element research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12011-021-02589-2
更新日期:2021-01-17 00:00:00
abstract::Neurodegeneration disorders are complex and multifaceted, leading to many chronic diseases, like Parkinson's disease (PD). Electrolytes imbalance has a significant role in the pathophysiology of neurological disorders, which might serve as a bio-indicator of these problems. In the present study, the disturbances of th...
journal_title:Biological trace element research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12011-020-02399-y
更新日期:2020-09-22 00:00:00
abstract::Nutritional profile of minerals and antioxidants in Indian spice extracts was evaluated in order to examine their efficacy in treating various diseases, disorders, and allergies in human health. Extracts of four medicinal plants such as Curcuma longa, Zingiber officinale, Piper nigrum, and Piper longum, regularly cons...
journal_title:Biological trace element research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12011-020-02228-2
更新日期:2021-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Copper oxide nanoparticles (CuONPs) are widely used in several products and their release into the environment can cause toxicity to major food crops. In this study, toxic responses as a result of CuONPs exposure were studied in soybean (Glycine max L.) seedlings. The plants were grown in 1/2 strength Murashige and Sk...
journal_title:Biological trace element research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12011-014-0106-5
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has become evident over the last two decades that there is an intimate relationship between the trace elements and cancer. Some trace elements have been shown to be carcinogens, others appear to provide protection against cancer. Profound changes in trace element concentrations and distribution occur in patients wi...
journal_title:Biological trace element research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02783817
更新日期:1979-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our previous studies showed that serum calcium level may have influence in the blood pressure to older male subjects, but the relationship between serum calcium level and blood lipids is unclear. The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between total serum calcium level and blood lipids. In our study, to...
journal_title:Biological trace element research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12011-014-9895-9
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Microcalorimetry was employed to investigate the action of Li(I) to aquatic ecosystem from the point view of bioenergetics. Tetrahymena thermophila BF5 was chosen as the model organism. The power-time curves of T. thermophila BF5 growth metabolism in the absence and presence of Li(I) were obtained. The corresponding t...
journal_title:Biological trace element research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12011-007-0040-x
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Control of elemental impurities (EIs) in pharmaceutical herbal products is currently important but not a very popular topic in modern toxicological analysis. The occurrence and concentration of EIs in the pharmaceutical herbal products should be controlled and meet the standards of directive International Conference o...
journal_title:Biological trace element research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12011-019-1643-8
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic alcoholics frequently show associated malnutrition. Both ethanol and malnutrition exert profound changes on zinc and copper metabolism. In this study, we found higher hair zinc and copper values in 43 male alcoholics than in 39 controls. Hair copper was significantly related to the amount of ethanol consumed, ...
journal_title:Biological trace element research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1385/bter:85:3:269
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) is a component of the oxidative phosphorylation process in mitochondria that converts the energy in carbohydrates and fatty acids into ATP to drive cellular machinery and synthesis, its effect in type I diabetes is not clear. We have studied the effect of 4 wk of treatment with CoQ10 (10 ...
journal_title:Biological trace element research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1385/BTER:109:1:025
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Arsenic is one of the most important environmental pollutants especially in drinking water. The S100B protein is presented as a sensitive biomarker for assessment of the blood-brain barrier integrity previously. The objective of this study was to determine the impact of chronic arsenic exposure in drinking water and s...
journal_title:Biological trace element research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12011-018-1463-2
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Serum selenium levels were determined cross-sectionally in 57 HIV-infected patients who were classified according to the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) 1993 classification system. Mean serum selenium levels were lower in CDC stage II (58.7 +/- 12.2 micrograms/L; p < 0.01; n = 18) and stage III (47.6 +/- 11.3 microg...
journal_title:Biological trace element research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02778982
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this experimental study, the effect of cadmium on cold and restraint stress-induced gastric lesions has been studied. Rats received 15 micrograms/mL cadmium-containing water for 30 d, and at the end of this period, they were subjected to cold and restraint stress. Cadmium accumulation in gastric mucosa was associat...
journal_title:Biological trace element research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02790120
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study evaluated the microbial diversity of rooftop tank-stored drinking water consumed by Japanese quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica) using silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) and acetic acid (AC) and their mixture. Japanese quails (2 weeks old) of two different plumage colors, white and brown, were divided into four gr...
journal_title:Biological trace element research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12011-020-02422-2
更新日期:2020-10-08 00:00:00
abstract::Neutron activation analysis (NAA) methodology was applied for the certification of eight trace elements (As, Co, Cr, Cu, Hg, Mn, Se, and Zn) in a plankton reference material (CRM 414) prepared by the BCR of the Commission of the European Communities. Average concentrations (micrograms/g dry wt) and standard deviations...
journal_title:Biological trace element research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02917365
更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The primary objective of the present study is analysis of hair trace elements content in children with communication disorder (CD) and autism spectrum disorder (ASD). A total of 99 children from control, CD, and ASD groups (n = 33) were examined. All children were additionally divided into two subgroups according to a...
journal_title:Biological trace element research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12011-016-0878-x
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The humoral immune response was evaluated in male CD-1 mice fed the iron deficient (7 ppm Fe), iron sufficient (120 ppm Fe), and high-iron diets (3000 or 5000 ppm Fe) for 54 d. The IgM and IgG antibody responses against sheep erythrocytes (SRBC) determined by hemolytic plaque assay were suppressed by 65.4 and 51.2%, r...
journal_title:Biological trace element research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02790075
更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Iron and copper are essential microminerals that are intimately related. The present study was performed to determine the effect of iron-deficiency anemia (IDA) and treatment with iron on laboratory indicators of copper status. Hemoglobin, mean corpuscular volume erythrocyte Zn protoporphyrin, serum ferritin, serum co...
journal_title:Biological trace element research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1385/BTER:112:3:213
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was performed to assess how 4 weeks of magnesium supplementation and exercise affect the free and total plasma testosterone levels of sportsmen practicing tae kwon do and sedentary controls at rest and after exhaustion. The testosterone levels were determined at four different periods: resting before supple...
journal_title:Biological trace element research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12011-010-8676-3
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Woodlice are top consumers of a three-trophic system (soil, leaf litter, woodlice), and they are closely related to pollutant absorbing surfaces such as soil, leaf litter, and organic matter. We studied the effects of urbanization on trace element concentrations and fluctuating asymmetry of Armadillidium vulgare (Crus...
journal_title:Biological trace element research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12011-018-1454-3
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A cohort study on platers in Tokyo was carried out using the records of the Tokyo Health Insurance Society of Plating Industry. The type of work and chromium-exposure history of each member of this society was investigated by a questionnaire sent to the manager of each factory. The recovery rate of the questionnaire w...
journal_title:Biological trace element research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02783841
更新日期:1979-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We examined how the influence of smoking on blood and urinary cadmium (Cd) concentrations was modified by the level of environmental Cd. We measured blood and urinary Cd concentrations of 1134 men over 50 yr of age in three areas in Japan that were exposed to different levels of environmental Cd. Analysis of variance ...
journal_title:Biological trace element research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1385/BTER:110:2:107
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Calsyntenin-2 (Clstn2) and calsyntenin-3 (Clstn3) are the members of the cadherin superfamily and function to regulate the postsynaptic activity. Both proteins are known to play an important role in memory and learning. This study was designed to test the hypothesis that exposure of mothers to Pb in drinking water may...
journal_title:Biological trace element research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12011-020-02241-5
更新日期:2020-06-16 00:00:00