Abstract：
:The HILDE project proceeds from a theoretical conception of quality of life which considers both the significance of objective living conditions claimed in the Swedish level of living approach and the significance of processes of subjective perceptions and judgements accentuated in the American quality of life approach. Since component definitions of quality of life regularly fail to reflect empirical relationships between the differentiated aspects, quality of life is defined as a constellation of personal and environmental material and immaterial resources and subjective wellbeing. Under the assumption that an adequate assessment of quality of life of people with dementia can not exclusively be based on their cognitive impairment, i.e. their stage of the disease, but must also reflect the realisation of individual preferences in a given life situation, the empirical portion of this contribution identifies and independently cross-validates in random subsamples four patterns of competence in a sample of 362 nursing home residents suffering from dementia. Each of these four different dementia syndrome groups is characterised by specific needs and values. They can be used as a point of reference within as well as between these competence groups, in order to plan individual interventions with competence-oriented expectations.
journal_name
Z Gerontol Geriatrjournal_title
Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrieauthors
Becker S,Kaspar R,Kruse Adoi
10.1007/s00391-006-0408-0subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-10-01 00:00:00pages
350-7issue
5eissn
0948-6704issn
1435-1269journal_volume
39pub_type
杂志文章abstract：BACKGROUND:A correlation between asymmetry in electroencephalographs (EEG) and depression has been demonstrated in many studies. To the best of our knowledge there are no studies including oldest old geriatric patients. OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to evaluate whether frontal and parietal alpha asymmetry ...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00391-016-1108-z
更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The obvious increase of human age even up to above one hundred years in nearly all civilised countries leeds the autor to discuss the following actual gerontologic problems: the needs for further splitting of categories of high age, the reasons for the rapid increase of the oldest-old group and the predicted "mushroom...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The European Academy for Medicine of Ageing was founded in 1995 by a nucleus group of European professors: Duursma (Utrecht, NL), Evans (Oxford, GB), Michel (Geneve, CH) and Stähelin (Basel, CH). The aim was to get an adequate postgraduate training under the auspices of an international faculty. A whole curriculum con...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00391-005-1113-0
更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:It has been questioned by researchers in robotics as well in the general public to what extent companion-type robots can support the elderly with the fulfillment of their psychological and social needs. Although these robots have already been used in care settings in Germany, research has referred little to ...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00391-017-1346-8
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The proportion of older prisoners increases with demographic change. The situation in prison and the release from prison are related with particular risks especially for elderly people. Systematically evaluated experiences and findings of the specific needs and requirements of elderly prisoners are rare. The Institute...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00391-013-0487-7
更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Experience and behavior of dying people are on a lot of variables. Age, cultural background, human relations, personality and environment are some of these determinants. For an appropriate care for the dying it is necessary to perceive and realize the expectations and requirements of the dying person. The human relati...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although viewed critically in geriatrics, benzodiazepine use is still common among old people. Before reducing the dosage the following questions must be considered: 1. Are there indications for benzodiazepine treatment and will discontinuation cause relevant rebound symptoms of the initial disorder treated? 2. To wha...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00391-016-1171-5
更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The results of the determination of hematologic values from 262 men and 242 women, participants of an aging study and half of each group 44.4 +/- 0.9 and 63.0 +/- 0.9 (men) and 44.4 +/- 0.9 and 62.8 +/- 0.8 years old (women), respectively, are compared. In men, one analyte (hemoglobin decreasing) and four indices show...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s003910170062
更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Psychiatric symptoms in dementia and delirium are associated with a substantially reduced quality of life of patients and their families and often challenging for professionals. Pharmacoepidemiological surveys have shown that, in particular, patients living in nursing homes receive prescriptio...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00391-016-1176-0
更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Research regarding effective collaboration and communication between professional caregivers and dermatologists and the need for further education and training for caregivers in the field of geriatric dermatology still remains relatively scarce. OBJECTIVE:To document the state of knowledge of professional c...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00391-016-1132-z
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Which deficits in cognitive performance indicate the onset of a pathological deterioration process in older persons? AIM AND OBJECTIVES:Based on an established dementia screening test in elderly adults, a differentiation can be made between healthy cognitive performance and the onset of pathological deficit...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00391-017-1263-x
更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) has become an important cause of severe infection in hospitalized patients all over the world. In Germany a significant increase of nosocomial infections due to MRSA has occurred during the last 10 years. Especially elderly patients with chronic illnesses are at increased risk of...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s003910070033
更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Decubitus is one appropriate quality indicator in health care. Quality- or risk-management in the field of decubitus prevention is of interest for all involved professions. Nursing, medical and administrative staff are equally responsible. Data collection, evaluation and feedback aiming at the highest achievable benef...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00391-004-0219-0
更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Older patients clearly benefit from a kidney transplantation despite multiple comorbidities and complications, particularly with respect to life expectancy. Older patients remaining on dialysis on average die earlier compared to patients who underwent a kidney transplantation. In addition, patients experience a signif...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00391-016-1118-x
更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The concept of active ageing comprises the maintenance of societal participation throughout the life span into old age. "Good" ageing in line with this activity paradigm develops into a starting point of social inequality rather than being its result. Based on the German Ageing Survey (DEAS) we investigated access to ...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00391-013-0498-4
更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Dry mouth is a frequently occurrence in elderly people and causes numerous clinical and social problems. OBJECTIVE:To investigate the quality of life in geriatric patients living in nursing homes depending on the subjective sensation of dry mouth and associated oral parameters. MATERIAL AND METHODS:A total...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00391-015-0968-y
更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Frailty is associated with an increased risk of depressive syndromes. This review aims to summarize data on coincidence, clinical presentation, and diagnostic and therapeutic work-up of depression in frail patients. Depressive syndromes in geriatric patients are characterized by increased frequency and intensity of so...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00391-012-0461-9
更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most frequent form of dementia worldwide. The increasing incidence of AD is due to the dramatic rise in life expectancy. Generally, AD shows a multifactorial etiology and manifests itself only at an older age. However, a small percentage of cases have a monogenic cause, are inherited as...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00391-010-0101-1
更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The mortality in elderly patients over the age of 80 years with peptic ulcers in the case of complications, such as bleeding and perforation is higher than in the general population. Duodenal ulcers are associated with Helicobacter pylori infections in 90% of cases and in 70% of gastric ulcers. The treatment of elderl...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00391-017-1190-x
更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Programmes containing health-enhancing physical exercise should be evaluated using standards that are just as rigorous as those required for drug development. In contrast to new medicines, exercise programmes are highly complex. This has to be taken into account when designing the research plan. In order to illustrate...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00391-012-0329-z
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The prevalence of chronic pain increases with age. The awareness of pain in geriatric patients is more difficult than in younger people because of various reasons. The occupational groups of the geriatric team might be different in respect of discerning symptoms of pain. 126 geriatric patients were enrolled in this st...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s003910170039
更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Using the method of multistate life-tables, the article presents results on active life expectancy on the basis of the German Socio-Economic Panel (GSOEP) and the Panel Study of Income Dynamics (PSID). The transitions into and out of active life are based on event-history analysis and are calculated for different coho...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00391-002-0127-0
更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Since 2018, following a revision of the German Social Code Book V (SGB V), it has been possible for psychiatric hospitals to provide inpatient outreach treatment in the domestic environment of psychiatric patients. Special structural features and documentation requirements must be observed. In addition to a member of ...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00391-020-01823-1
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It is well known that problems with compliance rise exponentially when more that 4 drugs are prescribed. The rising use of prescription medicine forces the GP to balance the benefit of evidence group-based appropriate drug use against the problems arising when medication is given to older people and to consider differ...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00391-005-1104-1
更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the following contribution the under-proportional participation rate of older workers in vocational training is analyzed. Regarding the changes concerning the organization of vocational training to more job-integrated, self-directed and computer-based learning the consequences for training opportunities, motivation...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s003910070048
更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:In the course of demographic developments, an increase of vascular surgical procedures including major amputations in very elderly, multimorbid geriatric patients is expected. Due to the high vulnerability of these patients, geriatric rehabilitation directly following the acute inpatient treatment is likely ...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00391-014-0848-x
更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Increasing evidence in managing polypharmacy in the growing elderly population with a higher prevalence of multiple chronic disease is the basis for this paper. Poor adherence, drug-drug interactions, drug-disease interactions, and inappropriate medication challenge the prescriptions of health care providers in this g...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00391-012-0362-y
更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of the study was to measure the prevalence of difficulties in elderly inpatients in opening a range of common commercial drug packagings, in breaking a bar-scored tablet, and in reading medication instructions. Sixty-seven patients (female: 47; male: 20, mean age: 81.6 +/- 6.1) who reported that they had m...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The NaCl content of the culture medium of human fibroblasts (WI-38) was elevated from 0.12 M to 0.23 M. Previously it had been shown that exposure of fibroblasts to such high NaCl conditions resulted in a rise of both glycolysis and respiration ("energetic stress"), mainly due to increased demands of energy for active...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s003910170014
更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Functional deficits of elderly patients are often not recognized during routine treatment in acute hospital care. In Germany, there are only limited experiences with the use of standardized assessment-scales in this health care setting. In this study, 112 patients were recruited for a very broad geriatric assessment f...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
