Variation analysis of two cucumber mosaic viruses and their associated satellite RNAs from sugar beet in China.

abstract：:Base usage and dinucleotide frequency have been extensively studied in many eukaryotic organisms and bacteria, but not for viruses. In this paper, a comprehensive analysis of these aspects for infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV) was presented. The analysis of base usage indicated that all of the IBDV genes possess ...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Tan DY,Hair Bejo M,Aini I,Omar AR,Goh YM

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Kansas/15626/84 (Ka) and Shipping Fever (SF) strains of bovine parainfluenza virus type 3 (BPIV3) replicate less efficiently than human PIV3 (HPIV3) in the upper and lower respiratory tract of rhesus monkeys, and BPIV3 Ka is also highly attenuated in humans and is in clinical trials as a candidate vaccine against ...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Bailly JE,McAuliffe JM,Skiadopoulos MH,Collins PL,Murphy BR

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human CMV (hCMV) encodes several captured chemokine ligand and chemokine receptor genes that may play a role in immune evasion. The adjacent viral alpha-chemokine genes UL146 and UL147 appear to have duplicated subsequent to a recent gene capture event. Sequence data from multiple hCMV isolates suggest accelerated pro...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Arav-Boger R,Zong JC,Foster CB

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have determined the 5' and 3' non-coding regions (NCR) of four dengue-2 viruses isolated from dengue patients with different clinical severities in Nakhon Phanom, Northeastern Thailand in 1993. The results were compared to prototype dengue-2 strains and were found to have highest homology with the New Guinea C stra...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Mangada MN,Igarashi A

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bacteriophage T7 RNA polymerase and a derivative containing a nuclear localization signal were transiently expressed in CV-1 cells and were shown to localize to the cytoplasm and nucleus, respectively. A vector was constructed containing T7 promoter and transcription terminator sequences flanking a picornaviral 5' unt...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Wilk T,Mierswa H,Kräusslich HG,Dunn JJ,Bosch V

更新日期：1992-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fowl adenovirus serotype 4 (FAdV-4) is the causative agent of hydropericardium syndrome (HPS), a highly pathogenic disease in poultry. In the present study, hexon, penton base, and fiber-2 genes encoding major capsid proteins were analyzed in four FAdV-4 isolates from HPS-affected chickens in Korea. Nucleotide sequenc...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Park HS,Lim IS,Kim SK,Kim TK,Park CK,Yeo SG

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The NS3 protein of rice stripe virus (RSV), encoded by the virion strand of RNA3, is a viral suppressor of RNA silencing (VSR). Rice expressing NS3 had a normal phenotype, was initially sensitive to RSV but recovered at the later stages of infection. RSV accumulated slightly more in transgenic than in wild-type plants...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Wu G,Wang J,Yang Y,Dong B,Wang Y,Sun G,Yan C,Yan F,Chen J

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The genomes (188 kbp) of the prototype Molluscum contagiosum virus type 1 (MCV-1) and a variant strain (MCV-1v) were characterized by construction of the physical maps of the viral DNA for the restriction enzymes BamHI, ClaI, EcoRI, and HindIII using a defined gene library harboring the DNA sequences of the MCV-1 geno...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Bugert J,Rösen-Wolff A,Darai G

更新日期：1989-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study focuses on gene expression of porcine circovirus (PCV) in order to identify viral genes and their corresponding mRNA transcripts. By northern blot analysis, the existence of three mRNAs could be demonstrated. Two mRNAs are encoded by the viral (-)-strand and one is encoded by the viral (+)-strand. The (+)-s...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Mankertz J,Buhk HJ,Blaess G,Mankertz A

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The complete nucleotide sequence of rice tungro spherical virus (RTSV) strain Vt6, originally from Mindanao, the Philippines, with higher virulence to resistant rice cultivars, was determined and compared with the published sequence for the Philippine-type strain A (RTSV-A-Shen). It was reported that RTSV-A was not ab...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Isogai M,Cabauatan PQ,Masuta C,Uyeda I,Azzam O

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sacbrood virus (SBV) represents a serious threat to the health of managed honeybees. We determined four complete SBV genomic sequences (AmSBV-Kor1, AmSBV-Kor2, AcSBV-Kor3, and AcSBV-Kor4) isolated from Apis mellifera and Apis cerana in various regions of South Korea. A phylogenetic tree was constructed from the comple...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Reddy KE,Yoo MS,Kim YH,Kim NH,Ramya M,Jung HN,Thao le TB,Lee HS,Kang SW

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty-four avian influenza viruses were collected from poultry farms in three different governorates in Egypt during the years 2006-2009 and genetically characterized. All the isolates were confirmed to be type A and subtype H5 influenza virus by chromatographic strip test and hemagglutination inhibition assay. The s...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Eladl AE,El-Azm KI,Ismail AE,Ali A,Saif YM,Lee CW

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:African monkeys are resistant to HIV-1 infection due to intrinsic restriction mechanisms found in their cells. However, although they can be infected by monkey-adapted modified HIV-1 particles that are designed to overcome known restriction factors, virus numbers drop to undetectable levels in immunocompetent animals....

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Özdemir S,Şengez B,Arslanoğlu A

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Infection of infants in their first year of life, children and elderly people with the respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) endangers the life of the patient. An attempt to develop a formalin-inactivated RSV (FI-RSV) vaccine during the 1960s resulted in an aggravated infection in immunized children, leading to hospitaliz...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Becker Y

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Partial genome segments of a begomovirus were previously amplified from Wissadula amplissima exhibiting yellow-mosaic and leaf-curl symptoms in the parish of St. Thomas, Jamaica and this isolate assigned to a tentative begomovirus species, Wissadula golden mosaic St. Thomas virus. To clone the complete genome of this ...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Collins AM,Mujaddad-ur-Rehman M,Brown JK,Reddy C,Wang A,Fondong V,Roye ME

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The exo-xis region of lambdoid phages contains open reading frames and genes that appear to be evolutionarily important. However, this region has received little attention up to now. In this study, we provided evidence that ea22, the largest gene of this region, favors the lysogenic pathway over the lytic pathway in c...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Dydecka A,Bloch S,Necel A,Topka G,Węgrzyn A,Tong J,Donaldson LW,Węgrzyn G,Nejman-Faleńczyk B

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The genomic diversity of Argentine Tospoviruses from different geographical areas, and from several distinct crops was analysed here. For each isolate, RT-PCR, cloning and sequencing of a 450 nt fragment of the N gene were performed. Comparisons of RNA and predicted amino acid sequence identity and similarity were mad...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Dewey R,Semorille L,Crisci J,Grau O

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The complete nucleotide sequences of neuraminidase (NA) of two swine influenza viruses (H1N1) are presented. A/Sw/Quebec/5393/91 (SwQc91) virus, associated with the chronic respiratory disease and A/Sw/ Quebec/192/81 (SwQc81) virus, associated with the acute respiratory disease, were used. The deduced amino acid seque...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Arora DS,Tijssen P,Dea S,Henrichon M

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite the vast distribution and expansive diversity of enteroviruses reported globally, indicators defining a complete view of the epidemiology of enteroviruses in tropical countries such as the Philippines are yet to be established. Detection of enteroviruses in the environment has been one of the markers of circul...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Apostol LN,Imagawa T,Suzuki A,Masago Y,Lupisan S,Olveda R,Saito M,Omura T,Oshitani H

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Porcine circovirus 2 (PCV2) can cause porcine circovirus diseases and porcine circovirus-associated diseases (PCVD/PCVAD), which are widely presented in swine-producing countries. Since the discovery of this virus, considerable efforts have been devoted to understanding this pathogen and its interactions with its host...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Ren L,Chen X,Ouyang H

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Newcastle disease viruses (NDV) isolated from pigeons (pigeon paramyxovirus type 1; PPMV-1) are mostly of mesogenic pathotype and characterized by a polybasic amino acid sequence motif at the fusion protein (F) cleavage site. This feature also applies to isolate R75/98 from Germany. Its genome consists of 15,192 nucle...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Heiden S,Grund C,Höper D,Mettenleiter TC,Römer-Oberdörfer A

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The epidemic characteristics of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) in Zhejiang Province have not been systematically identified. This study presented a dynamic analysis of HIV-1 subtype variation in Zhejiang from 2004 to 2008, based on the surveillance of molecular epidemiology or drug resistance. CRF01_AE wa...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Yao Y,Xin R,Yang J,Xu Y,Zhang J,Xia Y,Pan X,Guo Z,Song Y

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The immunity of a combined DNA vaccine of HSV-2 glycoproteins B2 (gB2) and D2 (gD2) genes in comparison to individual vaccines was studied with regard to protecting against the HSV infection. Two recombinant DNA vaccines of the pHS2-gB2 or pHS2-gD2 were constructed and formulated. The neutralizing antibody titers appe...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Lee HH,Cha SC,Jang DJ,Lee JK,Choo DW,Kim YS,Uh HS,Kim SY

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Duck hepatitis A virus type 1, (DHAV-1) 2A2pro, is one of the most highly conserved viral proteins within the DHAV serotypes. However, its effect on host cells is unclear. We predicted that DHAV-1 2A2pro was a GTPase-like protein based on the results of multiple sequence alignment and homologous modeling analysis. Upo...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Cao J,Ou X,Zhu D,Ma G,Cheng A,Wang M,Chen S,Jia R,Liu M,Sun K,Yang Q,Wu Y,Chen X

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The UL24 gene of herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2) is predicted to encode a 281 amino acid protein with a molecular mass of 30.5 kDa. In this study, the HSV-2 UL24 gene product has been identified by using a rabbit polyclonal antiserum produced against a recombinant protein containing the full-length UL24 gene produ...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Hong-Yan Z,Murata T,Goshima F,Takakuwa H,Koshizuka T,Yamauchi Y,Nishiyama Y

更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Spodoptera litura multicapsid nucleopolyhedrovirus (SpltMNPV) odv-e25 is 684 bp long, potentially encoding 227 amino acids with a predicted molecular weight of 24.9 kDa. Homology analysis indicated that SpltMNPV ODV-E25 has 35-65% amino acid identity with that of other known baculoviruses. RT-PCR results revealed that...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Li Z,Pan L,Yu H,Li S,Zhang G,Pang Y

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human spuma retrovirus (HSRV) belongs to retroviruses that possess a complex genome organization. HSRV carries at least three extra genes in the region between env and the 3' long terminal repeat, which are not found in simple retroviruses. Via alternative splicing, these HSRV genes can encode several proteins. To gen...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Adachi A,Sakai H,Tokunaga K,Kawamura M

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:By using a phage vector (lambda ZAP II) and the mRNA extracted from IMR-32 cells infected with the RC.HL strain of rabies virus, we constructed a cDNA library from which four nucleoprotein (N)-specific cDNA clones were obtained by Southern blot hybridization. These clones contained a cDNA insert of about 1.4 kb, in wh...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Goto H,Minamoto N,Ito H,Sugiyama M,Kinjo T,Mannen K,Mifune K,Kawai A

更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, a novel duplex nanoparticle-assisted polymerase chain reaction (nanoPCR) assay was developed to detect porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) and porcine transmissible gastroenteritis virus (TGEV). Two pairs of primers were designed based on the conserved region within the N gene of PEDV and TGEV. In a ...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Zhu Y,Liang L,Luo Y,Wang G,Wang C,Cui Y,Ai X,Cui S

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Parvoviridae, which are classified into two subfamilies Parvovirinae and Densovirinae, can infect both vertebrate and insects and are related to a wide range of diseases in insects, animals, and humans. In this report, several new parvoviruses were identified in swine sera collected in southeastern China. The sequence...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Wang F,Wei Y,Zhu C,Huang X,Xu Y,Yu L,Yu X

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00