Post-void residual volume in labor: a prospective study comparing parturients with and without epidural analgesia.

abstract：BACKGROUND:As intraoperative fluid accumulation may negatively impact post-operative organ function, strategies minimizing edema generation should be sought for. During general anesthesia, isoflurane in contrast to sevoflurane has been associated with increased fluid extravasation and edema generation. In this study, w...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Svendsen ØS,Elvevoll B,Mongstad A,Stangeland LB,Kvalheim VL,Husby P

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:As evidence exist that severe neurological damage or prolonged death after inappropriate CPR could occur, restraints and indications for CPR were perceived as necessary. The objective of this review is to examine policies and attitudes towards end-of-life decisions in Europe and North America and to outline ...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Moselli NM,Debernardi F,Piovano F

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Anaesthesia in patients with ischaemic heart disease may cause adverse haemodynamic reactions. This investigation compares the cardiovascular effects of equipotent concentrations of desflurane and isoflurane in 30 patients (ASA III) with coronary artery disease before surgical stimulation. METHODS:After sta...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Grundmann U,Müller M,Kleinschmidt S,Larsen B,Larsen R

更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The acetylene rebreathing method is a reliable noninvasive method for estimation of cardiac output. However, the method is not commonly used for clinical purposes. This is due mainly to the fact that acetylene is explosive at concentrations above 2% and that acetylene at concentrations above 0.5% has an unpleasant tas...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Wendelboe Nielsen O,Hansen S,Christensen P,Grønlund J

更新日期：1990-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We have previously proposed an equation derived from Fick's law and Lin's concept of effective blood concentration (EBC) to calculate the mixed venous blood concentration (MVBC) of isoflurane. Desflurane has a lower blood/air partition coefficient than isoflurane and, as such, promotes a faster induction and...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Wu CC,Ho WM,Hung WT,Yang NC,Hwang KL,Wong KC

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Statistical data of mortality and morbidity related to anesthesia have not been reported in Japan since World War II. The need to comprehensively examine the events of cardiac arrest as well as mortality prompted the first national study in Japan. METHODS:Confidential questionnaires were sent to all Japan S...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Kawashima Y,Takahashi S,Suzuki M,Morita K,Irita K,Iwao Y,Seo N,Tsuzaki K,Dohi S,Kobayashi T,Goto Y,Suzuki G,Fujii A,Suzuki H,Yokoyama K,Kugimiya T

更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A growing proportion of the population is using opioids for longer time periods, but little is known about the characteristics of patients who are persistent opioid users. We therefore studied the association between socio-economic factors and persistent vs. short-term opioid use 4 years later. METHODS:The ...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Svendsen K,Fredheim OM,Romundstad P,Borchgrevink PC,Skurtveit S

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Addition of an opioid to low-dose spinal anesthesia with bupivacaine improves the quality and success of anesthesia. However, the intrathecal fentanyl-induced pruritus is as high as 75%. We hypothesized that after administration of 4 or 8 mg of prophylactic IV ondansetron, the incidence of pruritus induced b...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Korhonen AM,Valanne JV,Jokela RM,Ravaska P,Korttila K

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Deteriorated organ function and reduced stress response in very old patients may cause post-operative morbidity and mortality. We wanted to identify immediate and longer-term outcome after anaesthesia and surgery in the oldest of the old patients. METHODS:We analysed retrospectively anaesthesia and hospital...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Konttinen N,Rosenberg PH

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In Finland, approximately 40% of emergency medical service (EMS) missions do not result in transport of the patient to a hospital by ambulance, and there is wide variability in the reasons underlying non-transport decisions. The aim of this study was to describe the context of these EMS non-transport mission...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Pekanoja S,Hoikka M,Kyngäs H,Elo S

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Ropivacaine is a long-acting local anesthetic with low cardiac toxicity that induces vasoconstriction in vitro and in vivo. Vascular smooth muscle tone is regulated by changes in both intracellular Ca(2+) concentration ([Ca(2+)](i)) and myofilament Ca(2+) sensitivity. Therefore, the aim of this study was to ...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Tokinaga Y,Ogawa K,Yu J,Kuriyama T,Minonishi T,Hatano Y

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The validity of the Stenqvist-Sonander formula for calculating the end-expiratory fraction of carbon dioxide (FACO2) in the coaxial Mapleson D (Bain) systems was evaluated using a lung model for simulated spontaneous breathing with an optional respiratory wave form. Two different respiratory flow patterns were used, o...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Jonsson LO,Zetterström H

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In Denmark, chlorhexidine is the standard disinfectant in most hospitals and health care workers are repeatedly exposed to it. The aim of this study was to establish whether there is a risk of sensitization and allergy to chlorhexidine from this type of exposure. METHODS:Two hundred and forty-eight doctors,...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Garvey LH,Roed-Petersen J,Husum B

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to evaluate the possible genotoxic effects of inhalation anaesthetics, the frequency of sister chromatid exchanges and chromosome aberrations was studied in peripheral lymphocytes of control subjects, operating room personnel and patients before and after inhalation anaesthesia during orthopaedic operations. ...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Holmberg K,Lambert B,Lindsten J,Söderhäll S

更新日期：1982-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous studies have shown conflicting results regarding the effect of autotransfusion of mediastinal shed blood after coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) on the serum levels of myocardial band (MB) isoenzymes of creatine kinase (CK-MB) and cardiac troponins. The effect of autotransfusion on serum levels...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Pleym H,Tjomsland O,Asberg A,Lydersen S,Wahba A,Bjella L,Dale O,Stenseth R

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:It has been shown that spinal reflexes such as the H-reflex predict motor responses to painful stimuli better than cortical parameters derived from the EEG. The precise concentration-dependence of H-reflex suppression by anaesthetics, however, is not known. Here we investigated this concentration-response re...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Rehberg B,Bouillon T,Gruenewald M,Schneider J,Baars J,Urban BW,Kox WJ

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Morbid obesity is associated with important differences in pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics. The aim of this study was to determine minimum alveolar concentration of sevoflurane for maintaining bispectral index (BIS) below 50 (MACBIS50 ) in morbidly obese patients undergoing bariatric surgery using the ...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Zeidan A,Mazoit JX

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bambuterol is a new bronchodilator which is also a reversible inhibitor of plasma cholinesterase. In patients with normal plasma cholinesterase genotype, bambuterol prolongs suxamethonium-induced neuromuscular blockade. In the present study, we investigated the interaction of bambuterol and suxamethonium in nine patie...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Bang U,Viby-Mogensen J,Wirén JE

更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dopamine seems theoretically to be a rationale choice when adrenergic support is needed to counter undesired cardiovascular depressant effects of isoflurane. Although the cardiovascular effects of isoflurane (ISO) and exogenous dopamine (DA) are well documented, there are no reports on their pharmacological interactio...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Raner C,Biber B,Henriksson BA,Lundberg J,Martner J,Winsö O

更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In vitro studies have indicated that stabilizers present in pharmaceutical-grade albumin influence albumin-binding capacity for highly protein bound drugs. METHODS:A randomized study including 40 surgical patients, treated with either albumin or starch solutions, was performed. Volumes of colloids were give...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Reine PA,Kongsgaard UE,Andersen A,Thøgersen AK,Olsen H

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Incident reporting and fieldwork in operating rooms have shown that some of the errors that arise in anaesthesia relate to inadequate use of non-technical skills. To provide a tool for training and feedback on nurse anaesthetists' non-technical skills, this study aimed to adapt the Anaesthetists' Non-Technic...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Lyk-Jensen HT,Jepsen RM,Spanager L,Dieckmann P,Østergaard D

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fluctuating PEEP (F-PEEP) is a newly developed PEEP in which end-expiratory pressure (EEP) is periodically changed within a certain range. In a dog model with unilateral lung injury induced by the introduction of hydrochloric acid, F-PEEP in which the EEP was periodically changed from 0.5 to 1.5 kPa at periods of 6 mi...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Inaba H,Sato J,Uchida H,Sakurada M,Ohwada T,Mizuguchi T

更新日期：1988-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to compare desflurane and isoflurane for spinal procedures requiring moderate levels of controlled arterial hypotension, when these agents were administered via a semi-closed circuit at 1 l x min(-1) fresh gas flow. METHODS:After ethics committee approval and written informed conse...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Beaussier M,Paugam C,Deriaz H,Mestari M,Chandon M,Sautet A,Lienhart A

更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:After an ischemia time of 1 h during aortic aneurysm surgery, muscle glutathione redox-status is not altered, indicating that this ischemic insult is well within the scavenging capacity of muscle glutathione, the most important endogenous scavenger. In the present study, the impact of elective aorto-bifemora...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Westman B,Johansson G,Söderlund K,Wernerman J,Hammarqvist F

更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim was to study the possible anti-aggregating effects of local anaesthetics on platelets stimulated by physiological doses of adenosine-diphosphate and collagen. Platelet-rich plasma was therefore incubated in an aggregometer with lidocaine, bupivacaine or tocainide in various concentrations and for different inc...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Borg T,Modig J

更新日期：1985-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The duration of action of mivacurium was evaluated during a modified neurolept anaesthesia in 17 patients heterozygous for the usual and the atypical plasma cholinesterase (pChe) gene (E1uE1a) and in five patients homozygous for the atypical gene (E1aE1a). The response to train-of-four nerve stimulation was recorded u...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Ostergaard D,Jensen FS,Jensen E,Skovgaard LT,Viby-Mogensen J

更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The haemodynamic effects of vecuronium and pancuronium were studied in 20 healthy patients during diazepam/ketamine anaesthesia. Anaesthesia was induced with glycopyrrolate 3 micrograms/kg, diazepam 0.3 mg/kg and ketamine 1.0 mg/kg as a bolus and 1.0 mg/kg over 10 min. After induction, anaesthesia was maintained with ...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Pedersen T,Engbaek J,Ording H,Viby-Mogensen J

更新日期：1984-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pre- and preoperative determination of glomerular filtration rate (GFR) was performed in 10 patients operated on during enflurane anaesthesia. The mean GFR decreased significantly by 21%. The decrease in GFR is of the same order of magnitude as that reported for most general anaesthetics. ...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Jensen BH,Ruhwald H,Berthelsen P,Bröchner-Mortensen J

更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The noble gas helium induces cardio- and neuroprotection by pre- and post-conditioning. We investigated the effects of helium pre- and post-conditioning on the brain and heart in a rat resuscitation model. METHODS:After approval by the Animal Care Committee, 96 Wistar rats underwent cardiac arrest for 6 min...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Aehling C,Weber NC,Zuurbier CJ,Preckel B,Galmbacher R,Stefan K,Hollmann MW,Popp E,Knapp J

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Quality of postoperative recovery is an important outcome after surgery. An observational cohort study was designed to assess the quality of postoperative recovery using the Portuguese version of the Postoperative Quality Recovery Scale (PQRS) in patients treated with neostigmine vs. sugammadex as neuromuscu...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Amorim P,Lagarto F,Gomes B,Esteves S,Bismarck J,Rodrigues N,Nogueira M

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00