Abstract:
:We reviewed studies of rotavirus in MEDLINE and the Chinese literature to get a preliminary estimate of the burden of rotavirus gastroenteritis in China and the epidemiology of the disease. Studies were selected if they were conducted for a period 1 year or more, had more than 100 patients enrolled, and used an accepted diagnostic test. Overall, in 27 reports of children hospitalized for diarrhea in urban areas and 3 in rural areas, 44 and 33%, respectively, had rotavirus identified as the etiologic agent. Rotavirus was less commonly detected in children with milder illness seen in clinics (26% in urban and 28% in rural areas) and those cared for in the community (9%). The four main strains of rotavirus in circulation worldwide were also found in China and while G1 was the predominant strain overall, G3 emerged to be the most common strain in 9 of the 12 most recent studies. The disease has a distinct winter seasonal pattern and affects most children in their first 2 years of life. Although further studies are required to fully assess the burden of rotavirus diarrhea before decisions can be made about vaccine use, this review suggests that development and implementation of rotavirus vaccines should be a national priority.
journal_name
Vaccinejournal_title
Vaccineauthors
Orenstein EW,Fang ZY,Xu J,Liu C,Shen K,Qian Y,Jiang B,Kilgore PE,Glass RIdoi
10.1016/j.vaccine.2006.07.054subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-01-05 00:00:00pages
406-13issue
3eissn
0264-410Xissn
1873-2518pii
S0264-410X(06)00917-0journal_volume
25pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
VACCINE文献大全abstract::We evaluated immunologic predictors of response to HBV vaccine administered in the presence or absence of GM-CSF in HIV infected individuals. We measured peripheral blood hematopoietic progenitor, monocyte and myeloid-derived suppressor cell (MDSC) frequencies, and expression of GMCSF receptor on monocytes and MDSCs, ...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2011.02.092
更新日期:2011-04-27 00:00:00
abstract::After introduction of the 7-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV7) in the infant national immunization program (NIP) in the Netherlands in 2006, Streptococcus pneumoniae strains of the non-vaccine serotype 19A emerged and became the dominant serotype in carriage in children and their parents. Similar patterns we...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2015.11.060
更新日期:2016-01-20 00:00:00
abstract::Two double-blind randomised controlled studies (phase I and I/II) were performed to assess for the first time the safety and immunogenicity of a recombinant subunit gp350 Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) vaccine in 148 healthy adult volunteers. All candidate vaccine formulations had a good safety profile and were well tolerat...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2007.04.008
更新日期:2007-06-11 00:00:00
abstract::Since smallpox eradication by the WHO during the 1980s, potency of new vaccines is compared to vaccines that were used during the eradication campaign. In this work we characterize the tail scarification technique in mice as a model for scarification in humans. Similar to humans, mice develop "clinical take" which is ...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2007.09.023
更新日期:2007-11-07 00:00:00
abstract::Mucosal adjuvants are important to overcome the state of immune tolerance normally associated with mucosal delivery and to enhance adaptive immunity to often-weakly immunogenic subunit vaccine antigens. Unfortunately, adverse side effects of many experimental adjuvants limit the number of adjuvants approved for vaccin...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2009.08.001
更新日期:2009-10-19 00:00:00
abstract::Vaccines against group B meningococcal infection tested in several field trials have all been extracts of the outer membrane of the bacteria. We have developed a single component vaccine based on the class 1 outer membrane protein P1 produced in a heterologous host Bacillus subtilis, and describe here its immunizing p...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0264-410x(95)00263-z
更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Technology transfer is a promising approach to increase vaccine production at an affordable price in developing countries. In the case of influenza, it is imperative that developing countries acquire the technology to produce pandemic vaccines through the transfer of know-how, as this will be the only way for the majo...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2011.04.127
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study assessed the efficacy of Clostridium perfringens (C. perfringens) toxoid and/or allicin - as feed additive - in rabbits for preventing or minimizing the severity of infection with locally isolated strain of C. perfringens type A. Serum biochemical, immunological and pathological investigations were a...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2016.02.073
更新日期:2016-04-12 00:00:00
abstract::Lyme borreliosis (LB) is the most common vector-borne disease in the northern hemisphere and there is no vaccine available for disease prevention. The majority of LB cases in Europe are caused by four different Borrelia species expressing six different OspA serotypes, whereas in the US only one of these serotypes is p...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2015.07.095
更新日期:2015-11-04 00:00:00
abstract::This article presents the World Health Organization's (WHO) recommendations on the use of polio vaccine excerpted from the WHO position paper on polio vaccines - March 2016, published in the Weekly Epidemiological Record [1]. This position paper on polio vaccines replaces the 2014 WHO position paper [2]. The position ...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2016.11.017
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two hundred health care workers in England and Wales were vaccinated with the Lister/Elstree strain of the vaccinia virus, and completed health diaries for 21 days or until the lesion had scabbed over. Pain and temperature were measured daily, and all other symptoms recorded freehand by the vaccinee. One hundred and f...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2004.10.052
更新日期:2005-07-14 00:00:00
abstract::The present study was undertaken to determine the effectiveness in including VP2 gene of the large segment genome of infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV) in the DNA vaccine for protection of chickens against infectious bursal disease (IBD). Different fragments of the large segment gene of IBDV standard challenge (ST...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0264-410x(02)00473-5
更新日期:2003-01-17 00:00:00
abstract::We vaccinated 15 persons, age 56 to 79 years, with 14-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine and revaccinated them with 23-valent vaccine 6 years later to assess adverse reactions and booster responses of anticapsular antibodies. No systemic reactions occurred after administration of either vaccine. After booster ...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0264-410x(91)90126-q
更新日期:1991-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The incidence of Lyme disease has continued to rise despite attempts to control its spread. Vaccination of zoonotic reservoirs of human pathogens has been successfully used to decrease the incidence of rabies in raccoons and foxes. We have previously reported on the efficacy of a vaccinia virus vectored vaccine to red...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2016.07.059
更新日期:2016-08-31 00:00:00
abstract::The Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS) is the US passive surveillance system monitoring vaccine safety. A major limitation of VAERS is the lack of denominator data (number of doses of administered vaccine), an element necessary for calculating reporting rates. Empirical Bayesian data mining, a data analysi...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0264-410x(01)00237-7
更新日期:2001-09-14 00:00:00
abstract::Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome Virus (PRRSV) is highly heterogenic. This heterogeneity has an effect on antigenic composition of PRRSV and might create differences in sensitivity to neutralization between isolates. The sensitivity to neutralization could be an important feature of PRRSV isolates because...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2011.07.076
更新日期:2011-09-16 00:00:00
abstract::Cytomegalovirus (CMV) and non-replicating adenoviral vectors can induce expanded, sustained effector-memory CD8+ T-cell responses, termed "memory inflation". During murine CMV (MCMV) infection, CD4+ Tcells maintain inflationary virus-specific CD8+ T-cell responses via IL-2 but not IL-21. Adenovirus vector vaccination ...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2018.09.061
更新日期:2018-11-12 00:00:00
abstract::The role of the defect in erythritol catabolism in the attenuated virulence of Brucella abortus B19 vaccine strain in mice was investigated by means of five different strains: (i) the erythritol sensitive B19 vaccine strain; (ii) a natural erythritol tolerant (NET) mutant obtained spontaneously from B19; (iii) an eryt...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0264-410x(98)00063-2
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vaccines are needed to control zoonotic Schistosoma japonicum infection and several vaccine candidates have now been identified. Two of these (Sj28GST and Sj23) have shown particular promise in sheep when injected with Freund's adjuvants. The objective of the present work was to find a vaccine formulation which may ha...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0264-410x(01)00340-1
更新日期:2001-11-12 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Vaccines recommended for adolescents are considered safe and effective, however administration may occasionally result in acute pain at the injection site or syncope (fainting). These adverse effects pose a risk to patient safety and are potential barriers to adherence to future vaccinations. We assessed a nove...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2018.05.070
更新日期:2018-06-22 00:00:00
abstract::The immunogenicity of 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine was assessed in 57 HIV-1 infected former intravenous drug users and in 20 HIV-1 negative controls. The effect of vaccination on HIV-1 infection was studied in a subgroup of 38 patients, 60% of whom under highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART). A...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0264-410x(02)00357-2
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination offers potential for primary prevention of HPV-related pre-cancers and cancers as demonstrated in clinical trials. Mathematical models have estimated the potential real-life impact of vaccination on the burden of cervical cancer (CC). However, these are restricted to ev...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2013.11.049
更新日期:2014-02-03 00:00:00
abstract::During a pertussis epidemic in 2011-2012 the Western Australian (WA) Department of Health implemented a 'cocooning' programme, offering free pertussis-containing vaccine (dTpa) to new parents. We assessed the impact of vaccinating parents with dTpa on the incidence of pertussis infection in newborns. Births in WA duri...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2015.08.066
更新日期:2015-10-13 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Meningococcal C conjugate vaccine was included in December 2000 in the Spanish childhood vaccination at 2, 4 and 6 months of age. In 2006, routine vaccination was modified to two doses at 2 and 4-6 months and a booster dose during the second year of age. Additionally, successive catch-up campaigns were launched...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2014.03.010
更新日期:2014-05-07 00:00:00
abstract::Diagnosis of dengue virus infections is complicated by preference for different diagnostic tests in different post onset days of illness and the presence of multiple serotypes leading to secondary and tertiary infections. The sensitivity of the most commonly employed diagnostic assays such as anti dengue IgM capture (...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2016.04.070
更新日期:2016-05-27 00:00:00
abstract::We aim to develop a method that confers rapid protection against foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) by passive immunization with recombinant llama single-domain antibody fragments (VHHs). Previously constructed genetic fusions of two VHHs (VHH2s) that either neutralizes FMDV or binds to porcine immunoglobulin to increase th...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2009.01.110
更新日期:2009-03-18 00:00:00
abstract::PSMA-VRP is a propagation defective, viral replicon vector system encoding PSMA under phase I evaluation for patients with castration resistant metastatic prostate cancer (CRPC). The product is derived from an attenuated strain of the alphavirus, Venezuelan Equine Encephalitis (VEE) virus, and incorporates multiple re...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2012.11.096
更新日期:2013-01-30 00:00:00
abstract::Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) was detected in 3.3% of 7162 pregnant Tunisian women tested and HBeAg in 9.6% of the HBsAg-positive mothers. Family members of 46 of these HBsAg-positive mothers (33 husbands and 61 children aged 1-6 years) were investigated for the presence of HBV markers. HBsAg was detected in 21%...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0264-410x(94)90205-4
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae (M. hyopneumoniae) vaccine strain 168 is an intrapulmonically injected attenuated live vaccine that is available in the Chinese market. The aim of this study was to develop suitable adjuvants for this live vaccine to provide effective protection after intramuscular inoculation. Several adjuvan...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2014.03.071
更新日期:2014-06-05 00:00:00
abstract::DNA vaccines have emerged as an attractive approach for antigen-specific cancer immunotherapy. We have previously linked Mycobacterium tuberculosis heat shock protein 70 (HSP70) to human papillomavirus type 16 (HPV-16) E7 in the context of a DNA vaccine. Vaccination with DNA encoding E7/HSP70 has generated a dramatic ...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0264-410x(03)00275-5
更新日期:2003-09-08 00:00:00