Abstract:
:A group of (E)-3-(4-methanesulfonylphenyl)acrylic acids possessing a substituted-phenyl ring (4-H, 4-Br, 3-Br, 4-F, 4-OH, 4-OMe, 4-OAc, and 4-NHAc) attached to the acrylic acid C-2 position were prepared using a stereospecific Perkin condensation reaction. A related group of compounds having 4- and 3-(4-isopropyloxyphenyl)phenyl, 4- and 3-(2,4-difluorophenyl)phenyl and 4- and 3-(4-methanesulfonylphenyl)phenyl substituents attached to the acrylic acid C-2 position were also synthesized, using a palladium-catalyzed Suzuki cross-coupling reaction, for evaluation as dual cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) and 5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX) inhibitors. (E)-2-(3-Bromophenyl)-3-(4-methanesulfonylphenyl)acrylic acid (9h), and compounds having 4-(4-isopropyloxyphenyl-, 2,4-difluorophenyl-, or 4-methylsulfonylphenyl)phenyl moieties at the acrylic acid C-2 position (11a,b,d), were particularly potent COX-2 inhibitors with a high COX-2 selectivity index (COX-2 IC50 approximately 0.32 microM, SI > 316) similar to the reference drug rofecoxib (COX-2 IC50 = 0.5 microM, SI > 200). Acrylic acid analogs with a C-2 4-hydoxyphenyl (9d, IC50 = 0.56 microM), or 4-acetamidophenyl (9g, IC50 = 0.11 microM), substituent were particularly potent 5-LOX inhibitors that may participate in an additional specific hydrogen-bonding interaction. A number of compounds possessing a C-2 substituted-phenyl moiety (4-Br, 4-F, and 4-OH), or a 4- or 3-(2,4-difluorophenyl)phenyl moiety, showed potent 15-LOX inhibitory activity (IC50 values in the 0.31-0.49 microM range) relative to the reference drug luteolin (IC50 = 3.2 microM). Compounds having a C-2 4-acetylaminophenyl, or 4-(2,4-difluorophenyl)phenyl, moiety exhibited anti-inflammatory activities that were equipotent to aspirin, but less than that of celecoxib. The structure-activity data acquired indicate the acrylic acid moiety constitutes a suitable scaffold (template) to design novel acyclic dual inhibitors of the COX and LOX isozymes.
journal_name
Bioorg Med Chemjournal_title
Bioorganic & medicinal chemistryauthors
Moreau A,Chen QH,Praveen Rao PN,Knaus EEdoi
10.1016/j.bmc.2006.08.008subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-12-01 00:00:00pages
7716-27issue
23eissn
0968-0896issn
1464-3391pii
S0968-0896(06)00654-7journal_volume
14pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Betulinic acid (BA), a pentacyclic triterpenoid, exhibits broad spectrum antiproliferative activity, but generally with only modest potency. To improve BA's pharmacological properties, fluorine was introduced as a single atom at C-2, creating two diastereomers, or in a trifluoromethyl group at C-3. We evaluated the im...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2019.05.016
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Identification of structural determinants required for potent inhibition of drug-metabolizing cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) could help develop safer drugs and more effective pharmacoenhancers. We utilize a rational inhibitor design to decipher structure-activity relationships in analogues of ritonavir, a highly potent ...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2020.115349
更新日期:2020-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of the present study was to discover the extent of contribution to antityrosinase activity by adding hydroxy substituted benzoic acid, cinnamic acid and piperazine residues to vanillin. The study showed the transformation of vanillin into esters as shown in (4a-4d), (6a-6b), and (8a-8b). In addition, the r...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2015.06.068
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Carboranes (dicarba-closo-dodecaboranes) are a class of carbon-containing polyhedral boron-cluster compounds having remarkable chemical and thermal stability, and hydrophobic character. These features may allow application of carboranes as a new hydrophobic core structure in biologically active molecules that interact...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2005.06.061
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We efficiently synthesized 2'-O,4'-C-aminomethylene-bridged nucleic acid (2',4'-BNANC) monomers bearing the four nucleobases, guanine, adenine, thymine, and 5-methylcytosine and incorporated these monomers into oligonucleotides. Initially, we carried out the transglycosylation reaction on several 2'-O-substituted 5-me...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2019.02.034
更新日期:2019-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::Nitric oxide (NO) plays a critical role in a number of physiological processes and is produced in mammalian cells by nitric oxide synthase (NOS) isozymes. Because of the diverse functions of NO, pharmaceutical interventions which seek to abrogate adverse effects of excess NOS activity must not interfere with the norma...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0968-0896(02)00050-0
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Filamenting temperature-sensitive mutant Z (FtsZ) is recognized as a promising target for new antibiotics development because of its high conservatism and pivotal role in the bacteria cell division. The aromatic heterocyclic scaffold of indole is known showing merit medical functions in antiviral and antimicrobial. In...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2019.02.024
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A series of 40 7-(O-substituted)-2-morpholino-8-aryl-4H-benzo[e][1,3]oxazin-4-one derivatives was synthesized. They were prepared via synthesis of a key precursor, 8-bromo-7-hydroxy-2-morpholino-4H-benzo[e][1,3]oxazin-4-one 13 which was amenable to ether synthesis at the 7-position and Suzuki coupling at the 8-positio...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2017.08.022
更新日期:2017-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::A structure-activity study on benzylpiperidine 1 was accomplished by utilizing high-throughput synthesis. Three focused libraries were designed and synthesized to quickly develop SAR. Further optimization led to the discovery of compound 2, an MCH receptor R1 antagonist with over 400-fold improvement in biological act...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2004.11.046
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The development of remedies against the Alzheimer's disease (AD) is one of the biggest challenges in medicinal chemistry nowadays. Although not completely understood, there are several strategies fighting this disease or at least bringing some relief. During the progress of AD, the level of acetylcholine (ACh) decreas...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2014.04.046
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The emergence of multidrug-resistant bacteria has created an urgent need for antibiotics with a novel mechanism of action. The bacterial cell division protein FtsZ is an attractive target for the development of novel antibiotics. The benzo[c]phenanthridinium sanguinarine and the dibenzo[a,g]quinolizin-7-ium berberine ...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2012.10.009
更新日期:2012-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::The synthesis and structure-activity relationships of a series of simple biphenyls is described. Optimization of the 4-hydroxy-biphenyl template led to compounds with ERbeta selectivity on the order of 20-70-fold. ...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0968-0896(03)00303-1
更新日期:2003-08-05 00:00:00
abstract::We designed a phenylglycine (Phg)-incorporated ascidiacyclamide (ASC) analogue, cyclo(-Phg-oxazoline-d-Val-thiazole-Ile-oxazoline-d-Val-thiazole- ([Phg]ASC), with the aim of stabilizing the square conformation of ASC through interactions between amino acid side chains. X-ray diffraction analysis showed that [Phg]ASC h...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2011.04.036
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to create novel analgesic agents without gastric disturbance, structurally simple cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1) inhibitors with a benzenesulfonanilide skeleton were designed and synthesized. As a result, compounds 11f and 15a, which possess a p-amino group on the benzenesulfonyl moiety and p-chloro group on the an...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2006.10.029
更新日期:2007-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::Methionine aminopeptidase (MetAP) is a class of ubiquitous enzymes essential for the survival of numerous bacterial species. These enzymes are responsible for the cleavage of N-terminal formyl-methionine initiators from nascent proteins to initiate post-translational modifications that are often essential to proper pr...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2016.11.013
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::P38α/MAPK14 is intracellular signalling regulator involved in biosynthesis of inflammatory mediator cytokines (TNF-α, IL-1, IL-6, and IL-1b), which induce the production of inflammatory proteins (iNOS, NF-kB, and COX-2). In this study, drug repurposing strategies were followed to repositioning of a series of B-RAF V60...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2020.115969
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A series of phenyl N-mustard-9-anilinoacridine conjugates via a carbamate or carbonate linker was synthesized for antitumor evaluation. The carbamate or carbonate linker is able to lower the reactivity of the phenyl N-mustard pharmacophore and thus, these conjugates are rather chemically stable. The in vitro studies r...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2008.12.022
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::To detect γ-Glutamyl Transpeptidase (GGT) activity in vitro and in vivo, a bioluminescence probe with high sensitivity and specificity was well designed and synthesized. This probe can be recognized by GGT and release strong bioluminescence with its further reaction with luciferase. The performance of this probe was d...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2017.11.025
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A protein-cleaving catalyst highly selective for a disease-related protein can be used as a catalytic drug. As the first protein-cleaving catalyst selective for a protein substrate, a catalyst for myoglobin (Mb) was designed by attaching the Cu(II) or Co(III) complex of cyclen to a binding site searched by a combinato...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0968-0896(03)00216-5
更新日期:2003-07-03 00:00:00
abstract::Due to the capability of peptidyl derivatives of araC to behave as prodrugs of this antimetabolite, and because of the well known biological properties of peptide T and its analogues (in particular that of targeting CD4+ cells), new peptide T-araC conjugates were prepared and tested in vitro for antiproliferative acti...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0968-0896(99)00317-x
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cytosolic (TrxR1) and mitochondrial (TrxR2) thioredoxin reductases experience pronounced concentration- and time-dependent inhibition when incubated with the two naphthodianthrones hypericin and pseudohypericin. Pseudohypericin turned out to be a quite strong inhibitor of TrxR1 (IC(50)=4.40μM) being far more effective...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2010.10.045
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A novel series of '4-1' pentacyclic naphthalimides, where the chromophore consists of a naphthalimide moiety, fused to an imidazole ring containing an unfused aryl or heteroaryl ring, were synthesized and evaluated for in vitro antitumor activity. In general, the new derivatives showed an improved cytotoxic activity o...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2007.05.032
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Flaviviruses, such as Dengue (DENV) and Zika (ZIKV) viruses, represent a severe health burden. There are currently no FDA-approved treatments, and vaccines against most flaviviruses are still lacking. We have developed several flexible analogues ("fleximers") of the FDA-approved nucleoside Acyclovir that exhibit activ...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2020.115713
更新日期:2020-08-31 00:00:00
abstract::Novel 4-amino-2-phenylpyrimidine derivatives were synthesized and evaluated as GPR119 agonists. Optimization of the substituents on the phenyl ring at the 2-position and the amino group at the 4-position led to the identification of 3,4-dihalogenated and 2,4,5-trihalogenated phenyl derivatives showing potent GPR119 ag...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2012.06.049
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A series of twenty two (E)-N-cinnamoyl aminoalkanols derivatives monosubstituted in phenyl ring with 4-Cl, 4-CH3 or 2-CH3 was designed, synthesized and evaluated for anticonvulsant activity in rodent models of seizures: maximal electroshock (MES) test, subcutaneous pentylenetetrazole (scPTZ) test, and 6-Hz test. There...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2016.11.014
更新日期:2017-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::(R)-1-(10,11-Dihydro-dibenzo[b,f]azepin-5-yl)-3-methylamino-propan-2-ol ((R)-OHDMI) and (S,S)-1-cyclopentyl-2-(5-fluoro-2-methoxy-phenyl)-1-morpholin-2-yl-ethanol (CFMME) were synthesized and found to be potent inhibitors of norepinephrine reuptake. Each was labelled efficiently in its methyl group with carbon-11 (t(1...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2006.10.065
更新日期:2007-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::A series of 2-substituted 6-t-butylpyridine and 4-t-butylphenyl C-region analogues of 2-(3-fluoro-4-methylsulfonamidophenyl)propanamides were investigated for hTRPV1 antagonism. The analysis of structure activity relationships indicated that the pyridine derivatives generally exhibited a little better antagonism than ...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2017.03.004
更新日期:2017-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::Combretastatin A-4 (CA-4) is a highly cytotoxic natural product and several derivatives have been prepared which underwent clinical trial. These investigations revealed that the cis-stilbene moiety of the natural product is prone to undergo cis/trans isomerization under physiological conditions, reducing the overall a...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2019.07.048
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A series of 8-hydroxyquinolin derivatives substituted with (benzo[d][1,2]selenazol-3(2H)-one) at the 2-position were synthesized and evaluated for treatment of Alzheimer's disease. In vitro assays demonstrated that most of the target compounds exhibit significant inhibition of Cu(II)-induced Aβ1-42 aggregation, rapid ...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2016.08.017
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A detailed investigation of the South China Sea soft coral Sarcophyton trocheliophorum Marenzeller yielded, along with six known terpenes (6-11), the new sarcophytonolides N-R (1-5), whose structures have been elucidated by detailed spectroscopic analysis. Sarcophytonolides N-R are mono- or bicyclic cembranoids charac...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2013.06.043
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00