Psychological experience of gambling and subtypes of pathological gamblers.

Abstract:

:Clinical experience and some empirical data suggest that different subtypes of gamblers may exist. This study examined psychometric properties of the Gambling Experience Measure (GEM) to establish support for differing subtypes of gamblers. In total, 149 treatment-seeking pathological gamblers completed the GEM and other instruments. A principal component analysis produced a three-factor solution that included gambling as a way to escape negative emotions (Escape), dissociating (Dissociation), and narcissism/seeking attention (Egotism). Multiple regression analyses revealed that being female and general dissociation was associated with Escape gambling. General dissociation was also related to the Dissociation factor. Male gender and impulsivity were associated with the Egotism factor. These data offer preliminary evidence of the validity and reliability of the GEM in distinguishing subgroups of gamblers.

journal_name

Psychiatry Res

journal_title

Psychiatry research

authors

Ledgerwood DM,Petry NM

doi

10.1016/j.psychres.2005.08.017

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2006-09-30 00:00:00

pages

17-27

issue

1

eissn

0165-1781

issn

1872-7123

pii

S0165-1781(05)00281-7

journal_volume

144

pub_type

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